10-Q: CNH Industrial Reports First Quarter 2024 Results Amidst Industry Downturn

• CNH Industrial reported a revenue of $4.818 billion for the first quarter of 2024, a decrease of 9.8% compared to the same period in 2023.
• Net sales for the industrial activities segment were $4.131 billion, down 13.5% year-over-year, primarily due to lower industry demand.
• The company's net income was $402 million, compared to $486 million in the first quarter of 2023.
• Adjusted EBIT for industrial activities was $405 million, a decrease from $555 million in the prior year.
• The financial services segment saw a revenue increase of 24.8%, reaching $685 million, and a net income of $118 million.
• The company incurred $31 million in restructuring expenses during the quarter.
• The effective tax rate for the quarter was 19.2%, lower than the 27.6% in the same period last year due to discrete items.

Score: 4

Explanation: The sentiment is negative due to decreased revenue, net income, and adjusted EBIT, along with restructuring costs and a material weakness in internal controls. However, the financial services segment showed positive growth, which slightly mitigates the overall negative tone.

• Financial Services revenue increased by 24.8% year-over-year.
• Financial Services net income increased by $40 million compared to the same period last year.
• The company's effective tax rate decreased to 19.2% due to discrete items.
• CNH continues to focus on cost efficiencies and reducing SG&A expenses.

• Net sales for industrial activities decreased by 13.5% due to lower industry demand.
• Net income decreased to $402 million from $486 million in the first quarter of 2023.
• Adjusted EBIT for industrial activities declined to $405 million from $555 million.
• The company incurred $31 million in restructuring expenses.
• Cash used in operating activities totaled $894 million.

• The company is facing lower industry demand across all regions.
• Geopolitical events and economic conditions are impacting the company's business.
• The company is experiencing an inflationary environment affecting prices and availability of products and services.
• There is a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting related to IT general controls.
• The company is exposed to numerous legal risks, including product liability and environmental claims.

The company expects to incur aggregated restructuring charges of up to $200 million in 2023 and 2024. CNH believes that its cash and cash equivalents, access to credit facilities and cash flows from future operations will be adequate to fund its known cash needs.

• Management believes that non-GAAP financial measures provide useful and relevant information regarding its operating results.
• Management uses non-GAAP measures to identify operational trends and make decisions regarding future spending and resource allocation.

The results reflect a downturn in the industry cycle, lower commodity prices, and the impact of geopolitical events, which are affecting the company's suppliers, customers, and business operations. The company is also experiencing an inflationary environment.

• The report indicates a decrease in industry volume for tractors under 140 HP in North America by 15% year-over-year, and a 2% decrease for tractors over 140 HP, while combines were down 17%.
• In Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA), tractor and combine demand was down 15% and 24%, respectively.
• South America tractor demand was down 18% and combine demand was down 40%.
• Asia Pacific tractor demand was down 12% while combine demand was up 16% in the region as a whole, but down 22% in Australia and New Zealand.
• Global industry volume for construction equipment decreased 1% year-over-year in the first quarter for Heavy construction equipment; Light construction equipment was down 8%.

• Shareholders may be concerned about the decrease in revenue and net income.
• Employees may be affected by the restructuring program.
• Customers may experience changes in product availability and pricing due to supply chain issues and inflation.
• Suppliers may be impacted by changes in the company's production and purchasing plans.

• The company will continue to implement measures to address the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting.
• The company will continue to monitor and manage the impact of global economic conditions and geopolitical events.
• The company will continue to focus on cost efficiencies and reducing SG&A expenses.

• The company is involved in various legal proceedings, including dealer and supplier litigation, intellectual property rights disputes, product warranty and defective product claims, and emissions and/or fuel economy regulatory and contractual issues.
• The company has received inquiries for information or notices of its potential liability regarding 66 non-owned U.S. sites at which regulated materials allegedly generated by CNH were released or disposed.

• CNH engages in transactions with its unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates.
• CNH and Iveco Group post-Demerger entered into transactions consisting of the sale of engines from Iveco Group to CNH.
• CNH and Iveco Group have service contracts in relation to general administrative and specific technical matters.

• 2021-03-18: Date of the five-year multicurrency revolving credit agreement.
• 2021-12-31: Reference date for the 2021 U.S. healthcare plan modification.
• 2022-01-01: Effective date of the demerger of Iveco Group from CNH Industrial.
• 2023-03-13: Date of the acquisition of Augmenta Holding SAS.
• 2023-03-15: Date of the acquisition of a controlling interest in Bennamann LTD.
• 2023-10-12: Date of the acquisition of Hemisphere.
• 2024-01-01: Start of the reporting period for the first quarter of 2024.
• 2024-03-31: End of the reporting period for the first quarter of 2024.
• 2024-04-19: Date of termination of the previous credit agreement and entry into a new multicurrency revolving credit agreement.