10-K: Amkor Technology's 2023 10-K Filing: Navigating Cyclical Correction with Focus on Advanced Packaging
Summary
- Amkor Technology's 2023 net sales decreased by 8.3% to $6.503 billion, primarily due to lower sales in the consumer and computing end markets.
- The company's gross margin decreased to 14.5% in 2023, compared to 18.8% in 2022, due to a shift in product mix towards higher material content and lower factory utilization.
- Operating income margin decreased to 7.2% from 12.7% due to the gross margin decrease and increased research and development expenses.
- Capital expenditures totaled $749.5 million, focusing on advanced packaging, test equipment, and the Vietnam Facility.
- Net cash from operating activities increased to $1.27 billion, driven by working capital changes.
- The company paid $74.7 million in total quarterly cash dividends in 2023, with a 5% increase in the quarterly dividend rate.
- Amkor anticipates macroeconomic conditions to be challenging in the first half of 2024 and will manage capacity expansion and control costs.
- The company is focused on leveraging its leadership in advanced technologies, geographic diversification, and strategic investments to achieve profitable sales growth.
Sentiment
Score: 6
Explanation: The document presents a mixed sentiment. While there are positive aspects such as increased cash flow from operations and strategic investments, the overall tone is cautious due to the decrease in net sales and gross margin, as well as the challenging macroeconomic conditions expected in the near term.
Positives
- Net cash provided by operating activities increased to $1.27 billion.
- The company is strategically investing in advanced packaging technologies, which are expected to drive future growth.
- Amkor has a geographically diverse manufacturing base, which provides flexibility and cost-effective solutions to customers.
- The company has long-standing relationships with prominent semiconductor companies.
- Amkor is preparing to deliver advanced SiP modules from its Vietnam Facility, offering supply chain diversification.
- The company increased its quarterly dividend by 5%.
Negatives
- Net sales decreased by 8.3% to $6.503 billion in 2023.
- Gross margin decreased to 14.5% due to product mix and lower factory utilization.
- Operating income margin decreased to 7.2% due to lower gross margin and increased R&D expenses.
- The company anticipates macroeconomic conditions to be challenging in the first half of 2024.
Risks
- The semiconductor industry is cyclical and volatile, which can impact Amkor's performance.
- Changes in the cost, quality, or supply of materials and equipment could adversely affect the business.
- The company faces intense competition from established and emerging packaging and test service providers.
- The loss of certain customers or reduced orders from existing customers may have a material adverse effect on operations.
- Restrictive covenants in debt agreements could limit operating flexibility.
- The company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates and currency exchange rates.
- The company may face warranty claims, product return and liability risks if its packages fail.
- Health conditions or pandemics, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, could impact the supply chain and consumer demand.
Future Outlook
Amkor expects macroeconomic conditions to be challenging in the first half of 2024 but will continue to make prudent investments and manage capacity expansion to prepare for future growth.
Management Comments
- Amkor is focused on leveraging its leadership position in services for advanced technologies.
- The company is providing customers with a geographically diverse manufacturing footprint.
- Amkor is growing within the industry secular growth markets of 5G, automotive, HPC and IoT.
- The company is optimizing utilization of existing assets and selectively growing its scale and scope through strategic investments.
Industry Context
Amkor is navigating a cyclical correction in the semiconductor market, which has experienced significant upturns and downturns in the past. The company is positioning itself for future growth by focusing on advanced packaging technologies, which are in high demand in the 5G, automotive, HPC, and IoT markets. Amkor's geographically diverse manufacturing base is a key differentiator in a market where customers are increasingly seeking localized supply chains.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- Amkor competes with established packaging and test service providers like ASE Technology Holding Co., Ltd. and JCET Group Co., Ltd.
- The company also competes with electronic manufacturing service providers such as Universal Scientific Industrial (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
- Amkor faces competition from contract foundries like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited, which offer full turnkey services.
- The company's ability to compete depends on price, available capacity, flexibility, quality, customer service, technological expertise, and innovation.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders may be concerned about the decrease in net sales and gross margin.
- Employees may be affected by potential cost control measures.
- Customers may benefit from the company's investments in advanced packaging technologies.
- Suppliers may be impacted by changes in the company's purchasing patterns.
Next Steps
- The company will continue to make prudent investments.
- Amkor will closely manage capacity expansion.
- The company will control costs in response to changes in market conditions.
- Amkor expects that its 2024 capital expenditures related to its planned advanced packaging and test facility in Arizona will be primarily for the design and construction planning.
Key Dates
- August 1, 2015: Amkor Korea began sponsoring a defined benefit pension plan and a defined contribution plan.
- March 15, 2019: Date of Indenture between Amkor Technology, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association.
- June 24, 2020: Date of Employment Letter Agreement between Amkor Technology, Inc. and Guillaume Marie Jean Rutten.
- October 2020: Amkor's Board of Directors approved the initiation of a regular quarterly cash dividend on its common stock.
- May 18, 2021: Stockholders approved the Amkor Technology, Inc. 2021 Equity Incentive Plan.
- March 28, 2022: Date of Secured Facility Agreement between Amkor Technology, Inc. and other financial institutions.
- November 15, 2022: Date of Executive Severance Agreements between Amkor Technology, Inc. and certain executives.
- October 2023: Amkor completed the initial phase of construction for its Vietnam Facility.
- November 2023: Amkor's Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.07875 per share.
- December 31, 2023: End of the fiscal year for which the Form 10-K is filed.
- February 9, 2024: Date as of which the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity was reported.
- Second half of 2024: Expected start of high-volume manufacturing at the Vietnam Facility.
Keywords
Filings with Classifications
Quarterly Report
- Net sales decreased year-over-year.
- Gross margin decreased year-over-year.
- Operating income margin decreased year-over-year.
- Net cash from operating activities decreased year-over-year.
Annual Results
- Net sales decreased by 2.9% to $6.318 billion in 2024.
- Operating income margin decreased to 6.9% due to increased employee compensation costs and start-up costs at the Vietnam Facility.
- Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.089 billion, a decrease from the previous year due to changes in working capital and lower operating profits.
Earnings Release
- The full year net sales decreased from $6.503 billion in 2023 to $6.318 billion in 2024.
- The full year operating income decreased from $470 million in 2023 to $438 million in 2024.
- The full year net income attributable to Amkor decreased from $359.813 million in 2023 to $354.012 million in 2024.
Quarterly Report
- The company's gross margin decreased to 14.6% in Q3 2024 from 15.5% in Q3 2023.
- Operating income margin also declined to 8.0% in Q3 2024 from 9.1% in Q3 2023.
- Net income attributable to Amkor was $122.6 million, or $0.49 per diluted share, in Q3 2024, compared to $132.6 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, in Q3 2023.
Quarterly Report
- The company's Q3 2024 revenue of $1.86 billion exceeded expectations, showing a 27% sequential increase.
- The company's net income of $123 million and earnings per diluted share of $0.49 were better than expected.
Quarterly Report
- The company's net sales decreased by 7.2% year-over-year, indicating worse than expected results.
Annual Results
- Net sales decreased by 8.3% due to lower sales in the consumer and computing end markets.
- Gross margin decreased to 14.5% due to product mix and lower factory utilization.
- Operating income margin decreased to 7.2% due to lower gross margin and increased R&D expenses.
Quarterly Report
- The company's full year net sales decreased by 8% year-on-year, indicating a decline in overall revenue.
- The company's full year net income decreased significantly from $766 million in 2022 to $360 million in 2023.
- First quarter 2024 guidance anticipates a more than seasonal decline in Communications and weakness in the Automotive & Industrial end market.
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