NASDAQ
7 days, 17 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Director Vlad Coric Receives Stock Award
Director Vlad Coric received 3,184 Class A Ordinary Shares of Royalty Pharma plc as a restricted stock unit award.

NASDAQ
17 days, 21 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
DEFA14A: Royalty Pharma Amends Purchase Agreement to Include Share Subscription for Sellers
Royalty Pharma plc amends its Membership Interests Purchase Agreement to include a share subscription, allowing sellers to receive Class B ordinary shares in the company.

NASDAQ
17 days, 22 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
DEFM14A: Royalty Pharma to Internalize Management in $200 Million Deal, Seeks Shareholder Approval
Royalty Pharma plans to acquire its external manager, RP Management, LLC, for $200 million in cash and 24,530,266 non-voting shares, aiming to streamline operations and enhance shareholder value.

NASDAQ
18 days, 2 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma Amends Purchase Agreement to Include Share Subscription for Sellers
Royalty Pharma plc amends its purchase agreement with Royalty Pharma Manager, LLC to include a share subscription component, allowing sellers to subscribe for Class B ordinary shares of Royalty Pharma.

NASDAQ
18 days, 14 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
DEFA14A: Royalty Pharma Appoints Vlad Coric to Board of Directors
Royalty Pharma appoints Vlad Coric, CEO of Biohaven, to its Board of Directors, effective immediately.

NASDAQ
18 days, 18 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma Appoints Vlad Coric to Board of Directors
Royalty Pharma plc appoints Vlad Coric, M.D., Chairman and CEO of Biohaven, to its Board of Directors, effective immediately.

NASDAQ
27 days, 17 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Director Bonnie L. Bassler Acquires Shares in Lieu of Retainer
Director Bonnie L. Bassler acquired 1,141 Class A Ordinary Shares of Royalty Pharma plc in lieu of a quarterly retainer payment.

NASDAQ
27 days, 17 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Director Acquires Shares in Lieu of Quarterly Retainer
Henry A. Fernandez, a director of Royalty Pharma plc, acquired 1,141 Class A Ordinary Shares on March 31, 2025, in lieu of a quarterly retainer payment.

NASDAQ
54 days, 11 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
DEFA14A: Royalty Pharma Executives Discuss Internalization, Pipeline, and Growth Strategy at TD Cowen Healthcare Conference
Royalty Pharma executives discussed the recent internalization of its manager, the company's growth prospects, and its pipeline of royalty assets at the TD Cowen Healthcare Conference.
Delay expected
 

NASDAQ
69 days, 16 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma EVP Christopher Hite Acquires 300,000 Class A Ordinary Shares Through Exchange
Christopher Hite, EVP & Vice Chairman of Royalty Pharma plc, acquired 300,000 Class A Ordinary Shares through an exchange of limited partnership interests.

NASDAQ
76 days, 0 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
10-K: Royalty Pharma Reports $2.8 Billion in Portfolio Receipts, Plans Manager Internalization
Royalty Pharma's 10-K filing reveals strong portfolio performance and a strategic move to acquire its manager, signaling a shift towards internal management.

NASDAQ
77 days, 2 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma Reports Q4 and Full Year 2024 Results; Announces Acquisition of External Manager and $3 Billion Share Repurchase Program
Royalty Pharma announces strong 2024 results with double-digit growth in Royalty Receipts, driven by key products, and outlines 2025 guidance, alongside strategic moves including acquiring its external manager and initiating a $3 billion share repurchase.
Worse than expected
 

NASDAQ
101 days, 16 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
DEFA14A: Royalty Pharma Investors Enthusiastic About RP Management Internalization and Capital Allocation Strategy
Royalty Pharma reports positive investor feedback following the J.P. Morgan Conference, highlighting excitement around the internalization of RP Management and the company's capital allocation strategy.
Better than expected
 

NASDAQ
102 days, 16 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
DEFA14A: Royalty Pharma to Acquire External Manager in $1.1 Billion Deal, Announces $3 Billion Share Buyback
Royalty Pharma plans to internalize its management structure and initiate a substantial share repurchase program, aiming to boost shareholder value.
Better than expected
 

NASDAQ
103 days, 16 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
425: Royalty Pharma to Internalize Management, Announces $3 Billion Share Repurchase Program
Royalty Pharma plans to internalize its external manager and initiate a substantial share repurchase program, alongside reporting strong financial performance and portfolio growth.
Better than expected
 

NASDAQ
106 days, 1 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
DEFA14A: Royalty Pharma to Acquire External Manager, Projects Strong 2024 Portfolio Receipts
Royalty Pharma announces the acquisition of its external manager, RP Management, and provides a corporate update, projecting strong portfolio receipts for 2024 and outlining future capital deployment plans.

NASDAQ
106 days, 1 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma Announces Internalization of Management and $3 Billion Share Repurchase Program
Royalty Pharma is set to acquire its external manager, RP Management, and has announced a new $3 billion share repurchase program, intending to repurchase $2 billion in 2025.
Better than expected
 

NASDAQ
108 days, 16 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
DEFA14A: Royalty Pharma to Acquire External Manager in Transformative Deal, Announces $3 Billion Share Repurchase Program
Royalty Pharma plc is set to acquire its external manager, RP Management, LLC, in a move expected to simplify its corporate structure, generate significant cost savings, and enhance shareholder value, alongside a newly approved $3 billion share repurchase program.

NASDAQ
108 days, 16 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma Announces Acquisition of External Manager and $3 Billion Share Repurchase Program
Royalty Pharma plc will acquire its external manager, RP Management, LLC, and implement a $3 billion share repurchase program, aiming to enhance shareholder value through cost savings and increased returns.
Better than expected
 

NASDAQ
109 days, 2 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma Expects Strong 2024 Performance, Highlights Pipeline Potential
Royalty Pharma anticipates full-year 2024 Portfolio Receipts of approximately $2.8 billion, at the upper end of its guidance, and highlights a robust development pipeline.
Better than expected
 

NASDAQ
116 days, 17 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Director Bonnie L. Bassler Acquires Shares in Lieu of Retainer
Director Bonnie L. Bassler acquired 1,503 Class A Ordinary Shares of Royalty Pharma plc on December 31, 2024, in lieu of a $37,500 quarterly retainer payment.

NASDAQ
116 days, 17 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Director Henry A. Fernandez Acquires Shares in Lieu of Retainer
Director Henry A. Fernandez acquired 1,503 Class A Ordinary Shares of Royalty Pharma plc on December 31, 2024, in lieu of a quarterly retainer payment.

NASDAQ
118 days, 17 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma Restructures Agreements, Amends Articles of Association
Royalty Pharma plc has entered into an amended Exchange Agreement and restated the articles of association of RP Holdings in connection with a restructuring of RPI EPA Holdings, LP.

NASDAQ
174 days, 0 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
10-Q: Royalty Pharma Reports Q3 2024 Results, Net Income Surges to $806 Million
Royalty Pharma's Q3 2024 results show a significant increase in net income, reaching $806 million, driven by strong royalty income and strategic financial activities.
Better than expected
 
Capital raise
 

NASDAQ
174 days, 2 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma Reports Strong Q3 2024 Results and Raises Full Year Guidance
Royalty Pharma announced a 15% increase in Portfolio Receipts for the third quarter of 2024 and raised its full-year guidance.
Better than expected
 

NASDAQ
210 days, 17 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Director Bonnie L. Bassler Acquires Shares in Lieu of Retainer
Director Bonnie L. Bassler acquired 1,342 Class A Ordinary Shares of Royalty Pharma plc in lieu of a quarterly retainer payment.

NASDAQ
210 days, 17 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Director Fernandez Acquires Shares in Lieu of Retainer
Director Henry A. Fernandez acquired 1,342 Class A Ordinary Shares of Royalty Pharma plc in lieu of a quarterly retainer payment.

NASDAQ
214 days, 2 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma to Receive Milestone Payment Following FDA Approval of KarXT
Royalty Pharma will receive a $25 million milestone payment due to the FDA approval of KarXT, a drug for the treatment of schizophrenia.

NASDAQ
259 days, 15 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma EVP & CFO Terrance P. Coyne Reports Charitable Donation of ICAI Interests
Terrance P. Coyne, EVP & CFO of Royalty Pharma plc, reports a charitable donation of ICAI Interests, which are exchangeable for Class A Ordinary Shares, according to a Form 4 filing.

NASDAQ
259 days, 15 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Executive George W. Lloyd Reports Changes in Beneficial Ownership
EVP George W. Lloyd reports a charitable donation of RPI US LP Interests, which are exchangeable for Royalty Pharma plc Class A Ordinary Shares.

NASDAQ
259 days, 15 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Executive Marshall Urist Donates Partnership Interests
EVP Marshall Urist donates partnership interests exchangeable for Royalty Pharma shares to charity.

NASDAQ
264 days, 1 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
10-Q: Royalty Pharma Reports Mixed Results in Second Quarter Amidst Portfolio Adjustments
Royalty Pharma's second-quarter results show a slight increase in income from financial royalty assets but a decrease in other royalty income and revenues, alongside significant changes in operating expenses.
Worse than expected
 

NASDAQ
264 days, 3 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma Exceeds Expectations with Strong Q2 Growth and Increased Full-Year Guidance
Royalty Pharma reported a 12% increase in Portfolio Receipts for the second quarter of 2024, exceeding expectations and leading to an upward revision of full-year guidance.
Better than expected
 
Capital raise
 

NASDAQ
265 days, 3 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma to Receive Significant Royalties Following FDA Approval of Voranigo
Royalty Pharma is set to receive substantial royalties after the FDA approved Voranigo, a new drug for glioma, triggering a $905 million payment to Agios and a royalty agreement.

NASDAQ
304 days, 17 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Director Acquires Shares in Lieu of Quarterly Retainer
Director Henry A. Fernandez acquired 1,399 Class A Ordinary Shares of Royalty Pharma plc (RPRX) on June 28, 2024, in lieu of a quarterly retainer payment.

NASDAQ
304 days, 17 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Director Bonnie L. Bassler Acquires Shares in Lieu of Retainer
Director Bonnie L. Bassler acquired 1,399 Class A Ordinary Shares of Royalty Pharma plc in lieu of a quarterly retainer payment.

NASDAQ
313 days, 2 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma Increases Stake in Evrysdi Royalties with $242 Million Deal
Royalty Pharma has increased its ownership of royalties from the drug Evrysdi by acquiring a portion of PTC Therapeutics' retained royalties for $242 million upfront.

NASDAQ
322 days, 18 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
8-K: Royalty Pharma Issues $1.5 Billion in Senior Notes
Royalty Pharma has successfully issued $1.5 billion in senior notes across three tranches with varying maturities and interest rates.
Capital raise
 

NASDAQ
322 days, 18 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Director Gregory Norden Reports Acquisition of 9,293 Class A Ordinary Shares
Director Gregory Norden reported acquiring 9,293 Class A Ordinary Shares of Royalty Pharma plc on June 7, 2024, through an award of restricted stock units.

NASDAQ
322 days, 18 hours ago 
RPRX
Royalty Pharma PLC
Form 4: Royalty Pharma Director Ted W. Love Acquires Shares Through Stock Award
Director Ted W. Love acquired 9,293 Class A Ordinary Shares of Royalty Pharma plc through a restricted stock unit award.

RPRX 
Royalty Pharma PLC 
NASDAQ

8-K: Royalty Pharma Issues $1.5 Billion in Senior Notes

Sentiment:
 Debt Issuance
 10 June 2024 4:58 PM

Royalty Pharma has successfully issued $1.5 billion in senior notes across three tranches with varying maturities and interest rates.

Capital raise
  Royalty Pharma has raised $1.5 billion through the issuance of senior notes.  The capital will likely be used for general corporate purposes, including potential royalty acquisitions. 

Summary
  • Royalty Pharma has issued $1.5 billion in senior unsecured debt securities.
  • The issuance is divided into three series: $500 million of 5.150% Senior Notes due 2029, $500 million of 5.400% Senior Notes due 2034, and $500 million of 5.900% Senior Notes due 2054.
  • Interest on all series of notes will be paid semi-annually on March 2 and September 2, starting March 2, 2025.
  • The notes are guaranteed by Royalty Pharma Holdings Ltd.
  • The company may redeem the notes prior to maturity at specified prices, including a make-whole premium before certain dates.
  • The company is also obligated to offer to repurchase the notes upon a change of control triggering event at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued interest.
Sentiment

Score: 7

Explanation: The document reflects a standard debt issuance, which is generally positive for the company's financial flexibility. The terms are reasonable, and the company has access to capital markets. However, the change of control provision and covenants add some risk.

Highlights
  • Royalty Pharma issued $1.5 billion in senior notes across three tranches.
  • The 2029 Notes have a 5.150% interest rate, the 2034 Notes have a 5.400% interest rate, and the 2054 Notes have a 5.900% interest rate.
  • Interest payments will be made semi-annually on March 2 and September 2, starting March 2, 2025.
  • The notes are guaranteed by Royalty Pharma Holdings Ltd.
  • The company can redeem the notes at a make-whole premium before specific dates and at par after those dates.
  • A change of control triggering event requires the company to offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued interest.
Positives
  • The issuance provides Royalty Pharma with a significant amount of capital.
  • The notes are unsecured, which may provide flexibility for the company.
  • The notes have staggered maturities, which may help manage debt obligations.
  • The notes are guaranteed by Royalty Pharma Holdings Ltd, which may provide additional security for investors.
Negatives
  • The company is obligated to offer to repurchase the notes at 101% of the principal amount plus accrued interest upon a change of control triggering event, which could be costly.
  • The company is subject to various covenants, including restrictions on liens and sale-leaseback transactions.
Risks
  • A change of control triggering event could force the company to repurchase the notes at a premium.
  • The company is subject to various covenants, which could restrict its operations.
  • Changes in tax laws could trigger an optional tax redemption of the notes.
  • The company is exposed to interest rate risk.
Future Outlook

The company may issue additional notes of any series in the future. The company may redeem the notes at its option prior to maturity. The company is required to offer to repurchase the notes upon a change of control triggering event.

Industry Context

This issuance is a typical financing activity for a company like Royalty Pharma, which often uses debt to fund its royalty acquisitions and operations. The interest rates reflect the current market conditions and the company's credit profile.

Comparison to Industry Standards
  • The interest rates on the notes are within the range of what is typical for investment-grade corporate debt.
  • Comparable companies such as AbbVie and Gilead Sciences have also issued debt in recent years to fund acquisitions and operations.
  • The terms of the indenture, including the change of control provisions, are standard for this type of debt issuance.
  • The make-whole redemption provisions are also common in corporate bond issuances.
Stakeholder Impact
  • Shareholders may benefit from the increased financial flexibility provided by the debt issuance.
  • Creditors are provided with a senior unsecured claim on the company's assets.
  • Employees may benefit from the company's continued operations and growth.
  • Customers and suppliers are unlikely to be directly impacted by this transaction.
Next Steps
  • The company will make semi-annual interest payments on the notes starting March 2, 2025.
  • The company may redeem the notes at its option prior to maturity.
  • The company will be required to offer to repurchase the notes upon a change of control triggering event.
Key Dates
  • September 2, 2020: Date of the Base Indenture.
  • June 3, 2024: Date of the Underwriting Agreement and preliminary prospectus supplement.
  • June 10, 2024: Date of the Third Supplemental Indenture and closing of the note offering.
  • March 2, 2025: First interest payment date for all series of notes.
  • September 2, 2029: Maturity date for the 2029 Notes.
  • September 2, 2034: Maturity date for the 2034 Notes.
  • September 2, 2054: Maturity date for the 2054 Notes.
Keywords
Senior Notes, Debt Securities, Indenture, Royalty Pharma, Fixed Income, Capital Markets, Debt Financing

RPRX 
Royalty Pharma PLC 
NASDAQ
Sector: TBD
 
Filings with Classifications
Delay expected
5 March 2025 10:25 PM

Conference Call Transcript
  • The Phase 3 horizon trial for pelacarsen was pushed out slightly from 2025 to 2026.
Worse than expected
11 February 2025 7:38 AM

Earnings Release
  • Portfolio Receipts decreased 8% from $3,049 million to $2,801 million for full year 2024, largely reflecting $525 million in Biohaven-related milestone payments received in 2023.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by 7% for the full year 2024.
  • Adjusted EBITDA and Portfolio Cash Flow both decreased by 9% for the full year 2024.
Better than expected
17 January 2025 5:12 PM

Proxy Statement Communication
  • Investor feedback was positive regarding the internalization of RP Management and the company's capital allocation strategy, suggesting better than expected reception.
Better than expected
16 January 2025 5:15 PM

Proxy Statement
  • The company expects to deliver Portfolio Receipts at the high end of its previous guidance range.
  • The company is undertaking a transformative step in the evolution of Royalty Pharma with the planned acquisition of its external manager to become an integrated company.
  • The company is initiating a substantial share repurchase program, aiming to boost shareholder value.
Better than expected
15 January 2025 5:04 PM

Transcript of Conference Presentation
  • The company expects to deliver Portfolio Receipts at the high end of its previous guidance range.
  • The company is undertaking a transformative step in the evolution of Royalty Pharma with the planned acquisition of its external manager to become an integrated company.
  • The company is undertaking a substantial share repurchase commitment.
Better than expected
13 January 2025 8:40 AM

Investor Presentation
  • The company's 2024 portfolio receipts are expected to be at the high end of previous guidance.
  • The company is internalizing its management which is expected to generate significant cash savings.
  • The company has announced a new $3 billion share repurchase program.
Better than expected
10 January 2025 5:21 PM

Merger Announcement
  • The document indicates better than expected results due to the projected cash savings, increased returns on investments, and the share repurchase program, all of which are expected to enhance shareholder value.
Better than expected
10 January 2025 7:47 AM

Preliminary Results Update
  • The company's Portfolio Receipts are expected to be at the upper end of its guidance range, indicating better than expected performance.
Capital raise
6 November 2024 9:24 AM

Quarterly Report
  • The company issued $1.5 billion of senior unsecured notes in June 2024.
  • The company has access to a $1.8 billion revolving credit facility.
Better than expected
6 November 2024 9:24 AM

Quarterly Report
  • The company's net income and operating income significantly increased compared to the same period last year.
  • The company's earnings per share were higher than the same period last year.
  • The company's cash and cash equivalents increased compared to the previous quarter.
Better than expected
6 November 2024 7:35 AM

Quarterly Report
  • The company's Portfolio Receipts and Royalty Receipts both grew by 15%, exceeding previous expectations.
  • The full-year guidance for Portfolio Receipts was raised, indicating better than expected future performance.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities increased by 23%, demonstrating strong operational efficiency.
Worse than expected
8 August 2024 9:02 AM

Quarterly Report
  • Net income attributable to Royalty Pharma plc decreased significantly in both the second quarter and first six months of 2024.
  • The provision for changes in expected cash flows from financial royalty assets increased significantly in the first six months of 2024.
Capital raise
8 August 2024 7:20 AM

Quarterly Report
  • Royalty Pharma issued $1.5 billion of senior unsecured notes in June 2024 with a weighted average coupon rate of 5.5%.
  • The company's total debt with principal value of $7.8 billion as of June 30, 2024.
Better than expected
8 August 2024 7:20 AM

Quarterly Report
  • The company's Portfolio Receipts exceeded previous guidance, leading to an increase in full-year expectations.
  • The company's Royalty Receipts grew by 11%, indicating strong performance of the underlying assets.
  • The company's Adjusted EBITDA grew by 13%, indicating strong profitability.
Capital raise
10 June 2024 4:58 PM

Debt Issuance
  • Royalty Pharma has raised $1.5 billion through the issuance of senior notes.
  • The capital will likely be used for general corporate purposes, including potential royalty acquisitions.
Capital raise
6 June 2024 5:06 PM

Annual General Meeting Results
  • The Board of Directors was authorized to allot shares, which could be used for future capital raising.
  • The authorization includes the ability to allot shares both with and without pre-emption rights, providing flexibility in how capital is raised.
Capital raise
4 June 2024 4:57 PM

Debt Offering Announcement
  • Royalty Pharma is raising $1.5 billion through the issuance of senior notes.
  • The offering is divided into three tranches with different maturities and interest rates.
  • The notes are being sold at a discount to their face value.
Better than expected
29 May 2024 5:25 PM

Clinical Trial Results Announcement
  • The Phase 3 trial results for seltorexant were positive, meeting all primary and secondary endpoints, which is better than a failed or inconclusive trial.
Worse than expected
9 May 2024 9:01 AM

Quarterly Report
  • The company's net loss of $4.3 million is significantly worse than the net income of $509.1 million in the same period last year.
  • Income from financial royalty assets decreased by 18.5%, indicating a decline in core revenue.
  • Portfolio Receipts decreased by 36.6%, reflecting a decline in overall cash generation.
Worse than expected
9 May 2024 7:17 AM

Quarterly Report
  • Portfolio Receipts decreased by 37% due to a high base of comparison in the first quarter of 2023.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by 36% compared to the same period last year.
  • Adjusted EBITDA and Portfolio Cash Flow also saw significant decreases of 37% and 40% respectively.
Capital raise
15 February 2024 9:05 AM

Description of Securities
  • The board of directors has been granted authority from our shareholders to allot and issue new Class A ordinary shares and other shares, and to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into new Class A ordinary shares or other shares, up to a maximum aggregate nominal amount (i.e., par value) of $300,000, for a period expiring (unless previously renewed, varied or revoked by the Company in general meeting) on May 31, 2025.
Better than expected
6 February 2024 7:01 AM

Current Report
  • The acquisition of MorphoSys by Novartis is expected to result in a significant increase in the value of Royalty Pharma's equity stake and future royalty payments.

Disclaimer: This summary was generated by artificial intelligence and its accuracy is not guaranteed. The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice, recommendation, or endorsement of any kind. It may contain errors or omissions. You should not rely on this information to make financial decisions. Always seek the advice of a qualified financial professional before making any investment or financial decisions. Use of this information is at your own risk.