10-Q: OGE Energy Corp. Reports Strong Q1 2025 Earnings, Driven by Rate Increases and Load Growth

• OGE Energy Corp.'s net income for Q1 2025 was $62.7 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, compared to $18.6 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, for the same period in 2024.
• The increase in net income was primarily due to higher operating revenues at OG&E, driven by recovery of capital investments and load growth, as well as lower operation and maintenance expense.
• OG&E's operating revenues increased by $150.9 million, or 25.3 percent, primarily due to fuel, purchased power and direct transmission expense, price variance, quantity impacts, non-residential demand, new customer growth, and wholesale transmission revenue.
• OGE Energy's consolidated earnings guidance for 2025 remains unchanged at $447 million to $471 million, or $2.21 to $2.33 per average diluted share.
• OG&E is projected to earn approximately $491 million, or $2.43 per average diluted share, while other operations are projected to have a loss of $32 million, or $0.16 per average diluted share.
• OG&E's fuel, purchased power and direct transmission expense increased $91.8 million, or 39.5 percent, primarily driven by higher fuel costs and increased purchases from SPP.
• Other operation and maintenance expense decreased $10.6 million, or 8.0 percent, primarily due to a decrease in payroll and benefits, net of capitalized labor, and timing of the energy efficiency program activities.
• Depreciation and amortization expense increased $8.2 million, or 6.3 percent, primarily due to additional assets being placed into service and increased amortization of certain regulatory assets.
• Interest expense increased $5.4 million, or 10.5 percent, primarily due to the $350.0 million senior notes issuance in August 2024, as well as borrowings under OG&E's revolving credit agreement.
• Income tax expense increased $10.4 million primarily due to higher pretax income, partially offset by an increase in federal and state tax credits recognized and higher amortization of unfunded deferred taxes.

Score: 7

Explanation: The document presents a positive outlook with strong earnings growth, but also highlights risks related to environmental regulations and legal proceedings, resulting in a moderately positive sentiment.

• OGE Energy's net income increased significantly to $62.7 million in Q1 2025 from $18.6 million in Q1 2024.
• OG&E's operating revenues increased by $150.9 million, driven by new rates effective July 1, 2024, and increased heating and cooling degree days.
• Other operation and maintenance expense decreased by $10.6 million due to a decrease in payroll and benefits, net of capitalized labor, and timing of the energy efficiency program activities.
• OG&E's number of customers increased to 908,851 in Q1 2025 from 899,871 in Q1 2024.

• OG&E's fuel, purchased power and direct transmission expense increased by $91.8 million due to higher fuel costs and increased purchases from SPP.
• Moody's Investors Service revised their ratings outlook on both OGE Energy and OG&E from stable to negative.

• OGE Energy's operations are subject to numerous stringent and complex federal, state and local laws and regulations governing environmental protection.
• OG&E faces potential costs related to compliance with the EPA's Good Neighbor FIP, preliminarily estimated at $2.4 billion to $2.8 billion.
• OG&E is involved in legal proceedings, including a lawsuit seeking in excess of $60.0 million in damages related to a fire at an apartment building under construction in Oklahoma City.
• OG&E is subject to regulatory risk, including the potential for refunds related to sponsored transmission upgrades within SPP, estimated at $14.0 million plus interest.

OGE Energy's consolidated earnings guidance remains unchanged from OGE Energy's original 2025 earnings guidance range of $447 million to $471 million, or $2.21 to $2.33 per average diluted share.

The report reflects the ongoing trends in the utility industry, including investments in infrastructure, compliance with environmental regulations, and adapting to changing energy markets.

• OGE Energy's performance can be compared to other publicly traded utilities in the SPP region, such as Xcel Energy (XEL) and Evergy (EVRG).
• OGE Energy's capital expenditure plans can be compared to similar projects undertaken by other utilities, such as NextEra Energy (NEE) and Duke Energy (DUK).
• OGE Energy's emission reduction efforts can be compared to industry benchmarks set by organizations such as the Edison Electric Institute (EEI).

• OG&E's rates are subject to regulation by the OCC, the APSC and the FERC, impacting customers in Oklahoma and western Arkansas.
• OGE Energy's purpose is to energize life, providing life-sustaining and life-enhancing products and services that enrich its communities, encouraging growth and a higher quality of life.
• OGE Energy's business model is centered around growth and sustainability for members, communities and customers and the owners of OGE Energy, its shareholders.

• OG&E expects to file its minimum filing requirements and direct testimony no later than June 1, 2025, in accordance with OCC rules.
• OG&E is evaluating the impact of the FERC's acceptance of these accreditation methods, which may contribute to OG&Es capacity needs.
• OG&E is evaluating various control strategies to reduce emissions at its generating units, which can range from some combination of purchase of emission allowances, installation of selective catalytic reduction controls, conversion of coal-fired units to gas-fired units or retirement and replacement of capacity.

• In July 2023, OG&E was named, along with its contractor, as a defendant in a lawsuit filed by an apartment owner and its insurance companies seeking in excess of $ 60.0 million in damages related to a fire at an apartment building under construction in Oklahoma City.

• OG&E has an intercompany borrowing agreement with OGE Energy whereby OG&E has access to up to $ 450.0 million of OGE Energy's revolving credit amount.

• 1902: OG&E was incorporated under the laws of the Oklahoma Territory.
• 1928: OG&E sold its retail natural gas business.
• December 29, 2023: OG&E filed a general rate review in Oklahoma.
• March 31, 2024: All recorded plant-in-service through this date is prudent and should be included in rate base.
• July 1, 2024: OG&E implemented an annual interim rate increase in line with the settlement agreement, subject to refund based on final approval by the OCC.
• August 2024: OG&E issued $350.0 million senior notes.
• November 26, 2024: The OCC issued an interim order approving the settlement agreement.
• December 30, 2024: OG&E filed an application requesting a determination of prudence of action and initial contract costs for the generating units being constructed at Horseshoe Lake and Tinker Air Force Base.
• January 1, 2025: OG&E repaid $32.4 million of Muskogee Industrial Authority bonds that matured.
• January 1, 2025: OG&E has the necessary regulatory approvals to incur up to $1.0 billion in short-term borrowings at any one time for a two-year period beginning this date and ending December 31, 2026.
• March 4, 2025: The Oklahoma Supreme Court issued a decision in one of the other companion cases and reversed itself, finding that OG&E may not extend service from third-party transmission facilities.
• March 10, 2025: OG&E filed supplemental testimony detailing the contracts and additional information about initial costs of the projects.
• March 27, 2025: The OCC issued a final order in this matter, which affirmed its previous order approving the settlement agreement.
• March 31, 2025: End of the reporting period for the Q1 2025 results.
• April 1, 2025: The Public Utility Division Staff filed their application initiating the prudence review of the 2024 fuel adjustment clause.
• April 1, 2025: OG&E issued $350.0 million of 5.80 percent senior notes due April 1, 2055.
• April 14, 2025: Moody's Investors Service revised their ratings outlook on both OGE Energy and OG&E from stable to negative.
• April 22, 2025: The OCC issued an order finding that OG&E's 2023 fuel costs and generation operations were prudent.
• April 29, 2025: Date of report filing.
• June 1, 2025: OG&E expects to file its minimum filing requirements and direct testimony no later than this date, in accordance with OCC rules.