• Maiden Holdings announced a combination agreement with Kestrel Group LLC, marking a strategic shift to a fee-based model.
• The company also plans to divest its IIS platform in the first half of 2025.
• Q4 reserve and other charges totaled $147.6 million, or $126.6 million after considering the impact of LPT/ADC.
• Maiden is pursuing finality solutions for AmTrust liabilities not covered by LPT/ADC.
• Strategic initiatives led to higher expenses in Q4, which are expected to continue in 2025.
• The company sold $93.6 million in alternative investments in 2024, reducing the portfolio by 18.6%.
• Completed investments have produced an IRR of 8.7% and MOIC of 1.19x.
• The pro forma NewCo balance sheet indicates shareholders' equity of $173.3 million or $1.13 per share.
• Kestrel is determined to be the accounting acquirer, resulting in a reverse merger.
• A bargain purchase option gain of $153.9 million is expected at closing, subject to change based on MHLD share price.
• The preliminary fair value estimates are subject to change based on the final valuations.
• The pro forma unrecognized deferred tax asset per share at closing would be $1.02 per share.
• Adjusted book value is $1.52 per share as of December 31, 2024, while reported book value per common share is lower at $0.46 per share.
• $42.0 million of total PPD in Q4 2024 will return as future GAAP income from LPT/ADC.
• Investment results decreased to $4.1 million in Q4 2024 compared to $14.6 million in Q4 2023.
• The company repurchased 383,355 common shares in Q4 2024 at an average price of $1.57 per share.
• GAAP Net Loss Attributable to Common Shares was $(158.0) million or $(1.59) per common share in Q4 2024.
• GAAP Net Loss Attributable to Common Shares was $(201.0) million or $(2.01) per common share for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Score: 4

Explanation: The sentiment is slightly negative due to the reported losses and reserve charges, but the strategic shift and potential benefits from the Kestrel merger provide some optimism.

• Maiden Holdings is combining with Kestrel Group LLC in a reverse merger, with Kestrel as the accounting acquirer.
• The company is divesting its IIS platform in the first half of 2025.
• Q4 reserve and other charges totaled $147.6 million.
• The pro forma NewCo balance sheet shows shareholders' equity of $173.3 million, or $1.13 per share.
• A bargain purchase option gain of $153.9 million is expected at closing.
• The company sold $93.6 million in alternative investments in 2024, reducing the portfolio by 18.6%.
• Completed investments have produced an IRR of 8.7% and MOIC of 1.19x.
• Adjusted book value is $1.52 per share as of December 31, 2024.
• GAAP Net Loss Attributable to Common Shares was $(158.0) million or $(1.59) per common share in Q4 2024.
• GAAP Net Loss Attributable to Common Shares was $(201.0) million or $(2.01) per common share for the year ended December 31, 2024.

• The combination with Kestrel Group is expected to enable more predictable revenue and profit streams.
• The company expects to supplement its platform by deploying reinsurance capacity from Maiden Reinsurance on a selective basis.
• Completed investments have exceeded target returns to date.
• The strategic pivot increases the likelihood of fully utilizing the significant tax NOL carryforwards.
• $42.0 million of total PPD in Q4 2024 will return as future GAAP income from LPT/ADC.
• The company repurchased 383,355 common shares in Q4 2024 at an average price of $1.57 per share.
• FX gain in Q4 2024 due to USD strengthening relative to EUR and GBP vs U.S. dollar weakening in Q4 2023 which resulted to FX loss.

• Q4 reserve and other charges totaled $147.6 million.
• GAAP Net Loss Attributable to Common Shares was $(158.0) million or $(1.59) per common share in Q4 2024.
• GAAP Net Loss Attributable to Common Shares was $(201.0) million or $(2.01) per common share for the year ended December 31, 2024.
• Investment results decreased to $4.1 million in Q4 2024 compared to $14.6 million in Q4 2023.
• Reported book value per common share is lower at $0.46 per share as of December 31, 2024.
• Higher underwriting loss YTD 2024 the result of adverse development on prior year reserves of $154.4m compared to $38.2m in corresponding period.

• The combination with Kestrel is subject to closing conditions, including shareholder and regulatory approvals.
• The preliminary fair value estimates are subject to change based on the final valuations.
• The company faces risks related to non-receipt of expected payments, changes in interest rates, and financial market performance.
• Adverse loss development in AmTrust Reinsurance segment.
• The company is exposed to risks related to competition, pricing environments, and general economic conditions.
• The company is exposed to risks related to adverse state and federal legislation, regulations and regulatory investigations into industry practices.

The company expects strategic initiatives to drive higher expenses in 2025 as transactions are completed. They also expect to supplement their platform by deploying reinsurance capacity from Maiden Reinsurance on selective basis. The company believes their strategic pivot increases the likelihood of fully utilizing the significant tax NOL carryforwards.

The strategic pivot towards a fee-based model and the reduction of alternative assets reflect a broader trend in the insurance industry to focus on core competencies and reduce risk exposure. The combination with Kestrel Group is likely aimed at creating a more stable and predictable revenue stream, which is highly valued by investors in the current market environment.

• Maiden's strategic shift towards a fee-based model mirrors moves by companies like Apollo Global Management, which has expanded its fee-generating asset management business.
• The reduction in alternative investments aligns with a broader trend among insurers to de-risk their portfolios, similar to actions taken by MetLife and Prudential Financial in recent years.
• The pursuit of finality solutions for AmTrust liabilities is a common strategy in the reinsurance industry, with companies like Enstar Group specializing in acquiring and managing run-off businesses.
• The pro forma book value per share of $1.13 is relatively low compared to industry peers, suggesting that the company may need to improve its profitability and capital management to achieve higher valuations.
• The IRR of 8.7% on completed investments is competitive with industry benchmarks, but the MOIC of 1.19x indicates that the company may need to improve its capital allocation decisions to generate higher returns.

• Shareholders will be impacted by the merger with Kestrel and the potential for increased value creation.
• Employees may be affected by the strategic shift and divestiture of the IIS platform.
• Customers may experience changes in service offerings as the company focuses on its core competencies.
• Suppliers and creditors may be impacted by the company's efforts to reposition its balance sheet and manage its capital.

• Complete the combination with Kestrel Group.
• Obtain shareholder and regulatory approvals for the merger.
• Divest the IIS platform in the first half of 2025.
• Pursue finality solutions for AmTrust liabilities.
• Continue to actively manage and reduce the alternative asset portfolio.
• Remove the 9.5% voting limitation subject to Maiden shareholders' approval at shareholders meeting

• The fixed income portfolio includes a floating rate loan to a related party, which was priced at Fed Funds rate + 200 basis points to 12/31/24.
• The yield of the related party loan decreased to 7.1% during Q4 2024.
• The loan amendment reduced the rate to Fed Funds rate + 150 basis points effective 1/1/2025.

• 1973: Terry Ledbetter co founded State National Companies
• March 27, 2024: Maiden's annual proxy statement filed with the SEC
• December 31, 2024: Financial data for the period ended December 31, 2024
• December 31, 2024: Adjusted book value $1.52 per share as of December 31, 2024
• December 31, 2024: ITD repurchases as of December 31, 2024, totaled 3,311,330 common shares at $1.85 per share
• December 31, 2024: MRL owns 31.1% of Maiden common shares as of December 31, 2024
• March 3, 2025: $68.5 million and $99.9 million in authorization available for common share and senior note repurchases, respectively, as of March 3, 2025
• March 10, 2025: Maiden's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC
• 1H 2025: Planned divestiture of IIS platform in 1H 2025
• 1/1/2025: Loan amendment reduced the rate to Fed Funds rate + 150 basis points effective 1/1/2025