10-K: Granite Ridge Resources Reports Full Year 2023 Results, Cites Volatile Commodity Prices

• Granite Ridge Resources, a non-operated oil and gas company, released its 2023 annual report, detailing its financial performance and strategic initiatives.
• The company owns a diversified portfolio of wells and acreage across multiple U.S. basins, including the Permian, Eagle Ford, Bakken, Haynesville, and DJ plays.
• Granite Ridge's strategy involves investing in a smaller piece of a larger number of high-graded wells, rather than operating them directly.
• The company aims to create long-term stockholder value by reinvesting cash flow, paying a quarterly dividend, and maintaining a healthy balance sheet.
• As of December 31, 2023, Granite Ridge had 53,472 MBoe of proved reserves, with 58% classified as proved developed.
• The company's average daily production for 2023 was 24,311 Boe per day, with 51% of proved reserves being oil.
• The report notes the volatility of oil and natural gas prices and their impact on the company's revenue and operations.
• The company's total revenue for 2023 was $394.1 million, a decrease from $497.4 million in 2022, primarily due to lower realized prices.
• Lease operating expenses increased to $60.5 million in 2023, up from $44.7 million in 2022, due to increased well count and higher costs.
• The company recorded an impairment expense of $26.5 million in 2023 due to a decline in gas prices and reserve revisions in the Haynesville Basin.
• General and administrative expenses increased to $27.9 million in 2023, up from $14.2 million in 2022, due to costs related to the warrant exchange, stock-based compensation, and higher professional service costs.
• The company's net income for 2023 was $81.1 million, compared to $262.3 million in 2022.
• The company had $110 million of debt outstanding under its credit agreement and $140.1 million of liquidity as of December 31, 2023.
• The company expects to pay quarterly cash dividends totaling approximately $60 million per fiscal year.

Score: 5

Explanation: The document presents a mixed picture. While the company has a diversified asset base and a commitment to shareholder returns, the significant decrease in revenue and net income, along with the impairment charge, indicate a challenging year. The company's strategic focus on risk mitigation and prudent balance sheet management is a positive sign, but the overall sentiment is neutral to slightly negative due to the financial results.

• Granite Ridge maintains a diversified portfolio of assets across multiple U.S. basins.
• The company's non-operated strategy allows for asset diversification and reduced overhead.
• Granite Ridge is committed to returning value to shareholders through a quarterly cash dividend.
• The company has a healthy balance sheet and maintains liquidity to capitalize on opportunities.
• Management has remediated material weaknesses in internal controls effective as of December 31, 2023.

• The company's revenue decreased significantly in 2023 due to volatile commodity prices.
• Lease operating expenses increased due to higher well count and costs.
• The company recorded a significant impairment expense in 2023 due to lower gas prices and reserve revisions.
• General and administrative expenses increased due to costs related to the warrant exchange and stock-based compensation.
• The company's net income decreased significantly in 2023 compared to 2022.

• The company's success relies heavily on third-party operators, which are outside of its direct control.
• Oil and natural gas prices are volatile and can significantly impact the company's revenue and profitability.
• The company's estimated reserves are based on assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate.
• The company's undeveloped leasehold acreage is subject to expiration if production is not established.
• The company faces competition from other oil and gas exploration and production companies.
• Cybersecurity threats and attacks could disrupt the company's business operations.
• Environmental regulations and climate change concerns may impact the company's business.
• The company relies on the Manager for key services, which could result in conflicts of interest.
• The company's borrowing base under its credit agreement may be reduced due to commodity price declines.
• The company's management team has limited public company experience.

The company expects to fund its near-term capital requirements and working capital needs with cash on hand, cash flows from operations and available borrowing capacity under its Credit Agreement. The company expects to pay quarterly cash dividends totaling approximately $60 million per fiscal year.

• The company is focused on creating long-term stockholder value by recycling cash flow into accretive growth opportunities while paying a quarterly cash dividend and maintaining a healthy balance sheet.
• The company believes that a quarterly cash dividend is the cornerstone of a sustainable and resilient business model.
• The company seeks to capture opportunities at an attractive entry cost by targeting non-marketed packages and developing creative partnerships.
• The company seeks opportunities to reduce volatility by entering into hedging derivative instruments tied to the price of oil or natural gas.

The report highlights the challenges faced by the oil and gas industry due to volatile commodity prices and increasing regulatory scrutiny. The company's non-operated strategy and focus on diversification are aimed at mitigating these risks. The company's focus on ESG matters reflects the increasing importance of sustainability in the energy sector.

• Granite Ridge's non-operated model is a common strategy among smaller E&P companies seeking to diversify risk and reduce overhead, similar to companies like Brigham Minerals or Kimbell Royalty Partners.
• The company's focus on high-graded drilling inventory is a common approach to maximize returns, similar to the strategy of companies like Devon Energy or EOG Resources.
• The company's hedging strategy is a standard practice in the industry to mitigate price volatility, similar to the approach of many other E&P companies.
• The company's reported production costs per Boe are within the range of other non-operated companies, but may be higher than some larger operators with economies of scale.
• The company's reliance on third-party operators is a common risk factor for non-operated companies, and the company's results are subject to the performance of these operators.

• Shareholders will receive quarterly cash dividends.
• Employees may be impacted by changes in the company's financial performance.
• Customers will continue to receive oil and natural gas production.
• Suppliers and creditors may be impacted by the company's financial performance and credit rating.

• The company will continue to reinvest cash flow into accretive growth opportunities.
• The company will continue to pay a quarterly cash dividend.
• The company will continue to maintain a healthy balance sheet.
• The company will continue to monitor and adjust its capital expenditures in response to market conditions.

• The company has a Management Services Agreement with Grey Rock Administration, LLC, under which the Manager provides various services to the company.

• May 9, 2022: Granite Ridge is formed as a Delaware corporation.
• May 16, 2022: Date of the Business Combination Agreement.
• October 24, 2022: Closing date of the Business Combination.
• December 31, 2023: End of the fiscal year for which the annual report is filed.