20-F: Youxin Technology Reports FY2025 Loss Amid Strategic Shift & Capital Raises

Sentiment:

Annual Report


Youxin Technology Ltd. reported a significant net loss of $9.65 million for fiscal year 2025, despite a 3% revenue increase, as it navigates a strategic shift to its third-generation PaaS platform and completed substantial capital raises.

Capital raiseCompleted an Initial Public Offering (IPO) on December 23, 2024, raising approximately $9.1 million in net proceeds.Completed a follow-on public offering on September 8, 2025, issuing 21,428,571 units (post-reverse-split: 267,857 units) at $0.28 per unit, raising approximately $5.3 million in net proceeds.Issued Series A Warrants and Series B Warrants in the September 2025 Public Offering, with subsequent exercises generating approximately $4.5 million and $731, respectively, in net proceeds during FY2025.The company's ability to raise additional equity financing is assumed in its going concern assessment.
Worse than expectedNet loss significantly widened to $9.65 million in FY2025 from $1.28 million in FY2024.Gross profit decreased by 47.3% and gross margin dropped from 66% to 33% in FY2025.Net cash used in operating activities increased substantially.

Summary

  • Reported a net loss of $9.65 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2025, a significant increase from a $1.28 million net loss in the prior year.
  • Total revenues increased by 3% to $539,474 in FY2025 from $521,241 in FY2024.
  • Gross profit decreased by 47.3% to $179,965 in FY2025 from $341,593 in FY2024, with gross margin falling from 66% to 33%.
  • Operating expenses surged by 75.9% to $3.04 million in FY2025, primarily due to a 454% increase in general and administrative expenses to $2.75 million, largely from professional fees related to IPO and follow-up offerings.
  • Research and development expenses significantly decreased by 86% to $158,190 in FY2025, reflecting a shift in product strategy and reduced personnel requirements for the third-generation PaaS platform.
  • Net cash used in operating activities increased to $3.91 million in FY2025 from $728,066 in FY2024.
  • Net cash provided by financing activities was $16.79 million in FY2025, driven by $9.1 million from the initial public offering, $5.3 million from a follow-on offering, and $4.5 million from Series A Warrant exercises.
  • Cash and restricted cash balance improved significantly to $9.94 million as of September 30, 2025, from $43,021 in the prior year.
  • Acquired 51% equity interest in Celnet Technology Co., Ltd., a Salesforce partner in China, for approximately $735,592 in cash, plus potential equity and cash incentives.
  • Identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, including insufficient financial reporting personnel, lack of formal internal control policies, and weaknesses in IT general control activities.
  • Resolved a Nasdaq delisting notice received on October 3, 2025, for failing the minimum bid price requirement, regaining compliance by October 17, 2025.
  • The company's CEO and CFO entered into supplemental employment agreements clarifying pre-IPO compensation and shifting salary payment responsibility to a subsidiary, Guangzhou Youxin Technology Co., Ltd., effective January 1, 2026.

Sentiment

Score: 4

Explanation: The company experienced a significant increase in net loss and a sharp decline in gross margin in FY2025, indicating deteriorating profitability from operations. While it successfully raised substantial capital through IPO and follow-on offerings, and made a strategic acquisition, these positive developments are overshadowed by the operational losses and identified material weaknesses in internal controls. The business model shift and R&D focus on AI are forward-looking but have yet to translate into improved profitability.

Positives

  • Total revenues increased by 3% in FY2025, indicating continued business activity.
  • Successfully completed an Initial Public Offering (IPO) and a follow-on offering, raising substantial net proceeds of $9.1 million and $5.3 million, respectively.
  • Significant cash inflow from financing activities totaling $16.79 million in FY2025, substantially improving the cash and restricted cash balance to $9.94 million.
  • Strategic acquisition of a 51% equity interest in Celnet Technology Co., Ltd., a major Salesforce partner in China, which is expected to enhance market position and capabilities.
  • Successful integration of AI models into the PaaS platform, enabling complex customized code generation via natural language and attracting new clients in diverse industries.
  • Regained compliance with Nasdaq's minimum bid price requirement, resolving a potential delisting issue.
  • Management believes current cash and cost control efforts are sufficient to support operations for the next 12 months, alleviating immediate going concern doubts.

Negatives

  • Net loss significantly widened to $9.65 million in FY2025 from $1.28 million in FY2024, primarily due to non-cash warrant-related losses and increased general and administrative expenses.
  • Gross profit decreased by 47.3% to $179,965 in FY2025, and gross margin dropped sharply from 66% to 33%.
  • Operating expenses increased substantially by 75.9% to $3.04 million in FY2025, driven by professional fees for public offerings.
  • Net cash used in operating activities increased to $3.91 million in FY2025, indicating that core operations are not yet cash-flow positive.
  • Dependence on a small number of customers, with three customers accounting for 85% of total net revenue in FY2025.
  • Significant non-cash losses related to warrant liabilities, including a $5.8 million loss on issuance of warrant liabilities in FY2025.
  • Subscription service revenue decreased by 18% in FY2025, indicating a decline in recurring revenue from existing clients.
  • Employee headcount decreased from 57 in FY2023 to 22 in FY2025, which could indicate challenges in scaling or a significant shift in operational strategy.

Risks

  • Operational and legal risks associated with substantial operations in China, including government regulation, cybersecurity, data privacy, and PCAOB inspection issues.
  • Dependence on the subsidiary Guangzhou Youxin's PaaS platform, making the company vulnerable to disruptions.
  • Limited operating history makes it difficult to forecast future results of operations accurately.
  • Potential for insufficient computing resources, transmission bandwidth, and storage space, leading to service disruptions.
  • Risk of security breaches or unauthorized access to client data, leading to reputational harm, legal exposure, and financial impact.
  • Inability to protect proprietary information or other intellectual property.
  • Interruptions or delays in services from third-party data center hosting facilities, cloud computing platform providers, and other vendors.
  • Strain on personnel resources and infrastructure due to supporting a growing client base and inability to scale operations effectively.
  • Clients may not renew professional services or may reduce subscription frequency, leading to declining revenue and remaining performance obligations.
  • Sales efforts targeted at larger enterprise clients may result in longer, more expensive sales cycles, pricing pressure, and implementation challenges.
  • Loss of key members of the management team or development and operations personnel, and difficulty attracting and retaining employees.
  • Dependence on a small number of customers for a significant portion of net revenues.
  • Operating in an emerging and evolving market, with risks related to market growth, product expansion, and competitive effectiveness.
  • Failure to effectively develop and expand marketing and sales capabilities.
  • Inability to keep pace with technological developments and integrate existing services.
  • Dependence on third-party developers and providers embracing the technology delivery model.
  • Downturns or upturns in new business may not be immediately reflected in operating results due to revenue recognition over the term of customer agreements.
  • Reliance on integration of products and services with business partners, with risks if partners choose not to collaborate.
  • Changes in laws and regulations related to the internet or internet infrastructure in China.
  • Failure to obtain, renew, or retain licenses, permits, or approvals required under PRC law.
  • Subject to claims by third parties for intellectual property infringement.
  • Challenges from the evolving regulatory environment and user attitudes toward data privacy and protection in China.
  • Inadequate insurance coverage for significant risk exposures.
  • Involvement in legal and other proceedings arising from operations.
  • Reliance on a limited number of suppliers, manufacturers, and logistics partners.
  • Uncertain PRC legal enforcement and potential government interference in business activities.
  • Risk of increased oversight and control by Chinese government agencies over overseas offerings and foreign investment in China-based issuers.
  • Uncertainties from recent SEC, PCAOB, and Nasdaq developments under the HFCAA, potentially leading to delisting.
  • Increases in labor costs and enforcement of stricter labor laws and regulations in China.
  • Potential obligations if the company fails to comply with social insurance and housing provident fund related laws and regulations.
  • Failure to comply with PRC regulation of loans to and direct investment in PRC entities by offshore holding companies, limiting use of offering proceeds.
  • Reliance on dividend payments from WFOE and Guangzhou Youxin, which are subject to restrictions under PRC laws.
  • Cash in PRC and Hong Kong entities may not be available for use outside these regions.
  • Fluctuations in exchange rates (RMB against USD) could adversely affect business and securities value.
  • Difficulties in effecting service of process or enforcing foreign judgments against the company or its officers/directors residing in China.
  • PRC regulations on offshore special purpose companies by PRC residents may subject shareholders to penalties and limit capital injection/profit distribution.
  • Failure to comply with Individual Foreign Exchange Rules for PRC resident shareholders.
  • Loss of favorable tax treatments for subsidiaries could lead to higher tax rates.
  • Potential classification as a PRC resident enterprise for tax purposes, leading to PRC taxation on global income.
  • Uncertainties in laws and regulations governing the internet industry in China.
  • More complex procedures for acquisitions of PRC companies by foreign investors.
  • Additional compliance procedures for overseas offerings due to new filing-based administrative rules in China.
  • Incurring additional costs as a public company, negatively impacting net income and liquidity.
  • Obligation to disclose information publicly may disadvantage against private competitors.
  • Foreign private issuer status means different disclosure obligations and potential reliance on Nasdaq corporate governance exemptions.
  • Dual-class ordinary shares structure concentrates voting control and may negatively impact market price.
  • Emerging growth company status and delayed adoption of accounting standards may make shares less attractive or non-comparable.
  • Inability to implement and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting.
  • Management team lacks experience in managing a U.S. public company.
  • Market price of ordinary shares may be volatile or decline regardless of operating performance.
  • No intention to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
  • Shares eligible for future sale may adversely affect market price.
  • Liability risks stemming from foreign status, making it difficult for investors to sue or enforce judgments.
  • Board of Directors may decline to register transfers of ordinary shares in certain circumstances.
  • Shareholders may be unable to present proposals before general meetings not called by shareholders.
  • Difficulties in protecting interests under the laws of the Cayman Islands.
  • Reliance on third-party reports and official sources for facts, forecasts, and statistics, which may not be reliable.
  • Risk of delisting from Nasdaq if listing requirements are not met.
  • Sensitivity to general economic conditions, particularly in China.

Future Outlook

The company anticipates revenue growth as new distributors and customers adopt its third-generation PaaS platform. It expects to achieve gradual growth without significantly increasing costs or employee headcount due to the inherent efficiencies of the PaaS business model and expanded distributor partnerships. The company plans to continue substantial investments in product development, operations, infrastructure, and technology, particularly in AI-driven digitalization services, and aims to introduce its PaaS platform into the international market in 2026. Despite these growth initiatives, the company expects to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future.

Management Comments

  • "We believe our current cash, operational cash flow, and the amount available from issuances of Class A Shares from our initial public offering will be sufficient to fund our working capital requirements beyond the next 12 months."
  • "We expect to continue to invest heavily in our product development and operations, to focus on our SaaS platform to increase our user base to support future growth, and to meet our expanded reporting and compliance obligations as a public company."
  • "Because of our companys shift to developing and marketing its third-generation PaaS platform during the lockdown period beginning November 2022, fewer personnel were required to implement its third-generation PaaS platform because PaaS products generally have embedded more functionalities compared to the more hands-on personnel efforts for customized CRM development services. Accordingly, the number of employees decreased over a one-year period from 32 for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 to 22 for fiscal year ended September 30, 2025."
  • "As a technology-driven cloud service provider, we want to improve our research and development activities to enhance our technological capabilities to provide a suite of software products that can be delivered rapidly, affordably, flexibly, and iteratively to address the needs of mid-tier brands in China."
  • "Our R&D department introduced AI models to generate complex customized code through natural language. We have implemented conversational interaction in user scenarios, which allows our customers directly interface with the software in plain language (typed or spoken), and receive immediate and relevant responses or actions."
  • "The marketing team and partners continued to promote in various retail sectors and attempt to introduce the PaaS platform into the international market to meet the needs of overseas-bound company in 2026."
  • "We believe our AI+PaaS solution allows our customers to enjoy product features found on much more expensive products for a fraction of the price."
  • "Management believes that available cash, together with the efforts from aforementioned management plan and actions will be sufficient to support its continuous operations and to meet its payment obligations when liabilities fall due within the next twelve months from the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements. As a result, no substantial doubt about the Companys ability to continue as a going concern existed as of September 30, 2025."

Industry Context

The company operates in China's rapidly growing cloud service market, which saw a CAGR of 44.9% from 2017 to 2022 and is projected to reach RMB 1,466.8 billion by 2027. Public cloud services, particularly PaaS and SaaS, are identified as future growth drivers. The company positions itself to serve mid-tier brands in Mainland China that require complex, customized, and frequently updated IT solutions for offline direct distribution, a niche where traditional IT solutions are often inefficient. Its focus on AI integration and a third-generation PaaS platform aims to capitalize on this market demand.

Comparison to Industry Standards

  • The company states it is "one of the few PaaS platforms in Mainland China that can build complex external digital applications (especially transaction-related distribution, store, and e-commerce clouds)."
  • Its product logic and development path are similar to Salesforce.com platform, but its platform accommodates more functions tailored to the Chinese retail market.
  • Claims its AI+PaaS solution allows customers to enjoy product features found on much more expensive products for a fraction of the price.
  • Competitors in the PaaS platform space include Yongyou and Xuanwu Cloud, while SaaS product competitors include Force.com, ClickPaas, Mingdao Cloud, and Youzan.

Management Changes

RolePrevious PersonNew PersonEffective DateReason
Chief Executive OfficerYouxin Technology Ltd (direct payment)Guangzhou Youxin Technology Co., Ltd. or Designated Subsidiary (salary payment)January 1, 2026Clarification and amendment of employment agreement regarding salary payment source.
Chief Financial OfficerYouxin Technology Ltd (direct payment)Guangzhou Youxin Technology Co., Ltd. or Designated Subsidiary (salary payment)January 1, 2026Clarification and amendment of employment agreement regarding salary payment source.

Corporate Governance

Change TypeDescriptionEffective DateImpact Assessment
Board CompositionBoard of Directors consists of five directors, with three independent directors (Qing Gao, Richard Wee Yong Seow, Edward C. Ye).April 6, 2023Enhances independent oversight and compliance with Nasdaq listing rules for independent directors.
Committee EstablishmentEstablished Audit, Compensation, and Nomination & Corporate Governance committees, each with three independent members.NAStrengthens corporate governance structure and oversight in key areas like financial reporting, executive compensation, and director nominations.
Controlled Company StatusThe company is a 'controlled company' due to CEO Shaozhang Lin's beneficial ownership of 61.89% of total voting power, but does not intend to rely on the controlled company exemption for at least one year post-IPO.NAConcentrates voting control with the CEO, potentially limiting influence of other shareholders, but current intent not to use exemptions provides some protection.
Quorum RequirementsQuorum for general meetings is one or more persons holding or representing by proxy not less than one-third of outstanding voting shares, following home country practice.NADiffers from Nasdaq's 33 1/3% minimum, potentially making it easier to achieve quorum for shareholder meetings.
Authorized Share Capital IncreaseAuthorized share capital was increased by Special Resolution to USD1,640,000, divided into 204,750,000 Class A ordinary shares and 20,000,000 Class B ordinary shares.December 9, 2025Provides greater flexibility for future equity issuances and capital raises.
Policy AdoptionAdopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Insider Trading Policy.NAEnhances ethical conduct and compliance with securities laws for directors, officers, and employees.

Legal Proceedings

  • A labor arbitration claim initiated in July 2024, with $24,298 (RMB 172,980) restricted by the court, remains pending as of September 30, 2025.
  • A labor-related legal matter was resolved in September 2025, requiring a payment of approximately $7,703 (RMB 54,837) in October 2025.
  • A first-instance judgment in another labor dispute was issued in December 2025, which the company has appealed, and the appeal is pending.
  • Accrued provision for ongoing litigation matters was $24,459 as of September 30, 2025.

Related Party Transactions

  • Loans from Baiyan (Guangzhou) Investment Partnership, Jinhou Sun, Shaozhang Lin, and Shengkai (Guangzhou) Investment Partnership, totaling $1,067,119 as of September 30, 2024, were all fully repaid as of September 30, 2025.
  • An amount due from Shaozhang Lin of $17,486 as of September 30, 2025, represents reimbursements of business expenses, is unsecured, non-interest bearing, and repayable on demand.

Stakeholder Impact

  • Shareholders: Experienced significant dilution from recent offerings and warrant exercises, and face increased net losses, but benefit from improved cash position and strategic growth initiatives. Voting control is concentrated with the CEO.
  • Employees: Headcount decreased due to a shift in business model, potentially impacting job security for some, but the company is investing in R&D and AI, which could create new opportunities. Labor disputes indicate potential employee relations challenges.
  • Customers: Benefit from the company's focus on AI-powered PaaS solutions, customized CRM systems, and the acquisition of Celnet, potentially leading to enhanced service offerings and broader capabilities. However, dependence on a few major customers creates concentration risk.
  • Creditors: Improved liquidity from capital raises reduces immediate credit risk, but recurring operating losses and accumulated deficit remain a concern for long-term solvency without sustained profitability.

Next Steps

  • Continue to invest heavily in product development and operations, focusing on the SaaS platform to increase user base and support future growth.
  • Meet expanded reporting and compliance obligations as a public company.
  • Optimize the PaaS platform and SaaS service, leveraging technologies and knowledge from customized platforms to create standardized products with customization options for mid-tier brands.
  • Continue investing in infrastructure and technology to provide higher-quality cloud services and improve operational efficiency, particularly in AI-driven digitalization services.
  • Enhance strategic partner ecosystem by forming additional relationships with suppliers and accelerating growth via partners.
  • Promote the PaaS platform in various retail sectors and attempt to introduce it into the international market in 2026.
  • Complete the appeal procedures for the pending labor dispute (Case 3).
  • Complete the fair value assessment of acquired assets and liabilities of Celnet at the closing date.
  • Implement remedial measures to address identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, including hiring additional finance and accounting staff, formalizing internal control policies, and regularly checking IT software.

Key Dates

DateDescription
March 12, 2018Guangzhou Youxin Technology Co., Ltd. founded.
June 30, 2020Shareholders transferred 100% shares in Guangxi Yousen Network Technology Co., Ltd. to Guangzhou Youxin.
July 2020Suzhou GSR Zhaohua Ventures III Partnership invested $2.11 million in Guangzhou Youxin (Series A Redeemable Preferred Equity).
February 2021Xiamen Yilian Kaitai Artificial Intelligence Venture Capital Partnership, Hangzhou Kaitai Hongde Venture Capital Partnership, and Suzhou GSR Zhaohua Ventures III Partnership invested $4.22 million, $1.40 million, and $2.81 million respectively in Guangzhou Youxin (Series B Redeemable Preferred Equity).
May 2021Xiamen Yilian Kaitai Artificial Intelligence Venture Capital Partnership and Suzhou GSR Zhaohua Ventures III Partnership purchased 1.65% equities from an ordinary equity holder for $1.85 million (Series Seed Redeemable Preferred Equity).
October 17, 2022Baiyan (Guangzhou) Investment Partnership and Jinhou Sun agreed to loan the Company up to $712,494 each for IPO expenses.
October 21, 2022Youxin Technology Ltd. incorporated in the Cayman Islands.
November 10, 2022Youxin Cloud (BVI) Ltd. established.
November 17, 2022Guangzhou Youxin disposed of its subsidiary Guangxi Yousen.
December 13, 2022Youxin Cloud (HK) Limited established.
February 17, 2023Hainan Youxin Mutual Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. (WFOE) established.
April 6, 2023Employment agreements with CEO Shaozhang Lin and CFO Xirui Guo became effective.
April 21, 2023Youxin Cayman issued a total of 5,318,548 Class A Shares to the Mezzanine Equity Holders as part of reorganization.
April 28, 2023WFOE acquired 100% equity of Guangzhou Youxin.
June 7, 2023Submitted required filing materials to the CSRC for overseas offering and listing.
July 11, 2023CSRC provided comments on the filing application documents.
July 25, 2023Submitted response to CSRC comments.
September 30, 2023Fiscal year ended.
January 5, 2024ShaoZhang Lin agreed to loan the Company up to $712,494 for IPO expenses.
February 7, 2024Received CSRC filing notice for overseas offering and listing.
February 22, 2024Shengkai (Guangzhou) Investment Partnership agreed to loan the Company up to $142,499 for IPO expenses.
May 10, 2024Guangzhou Youxin office lease commenced.
August 9, 2024Entered into a short-term bank loan agreement with Industrial & Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) for RMB 2,270,000.
September 30, 2024Fiscal year ended.
October 15, 2024Baiyan and Jinhou Sun loans extended to April 17, 2025.
December 1, 2024Celnet Guangzhou office lease commenced.
December 19, 2024Entered into an underwriting agreement with Aegis Capital Corp.
December 20, 2024Class A Shares commenced trading on Nasdaq under ticker symbol YAAS; Effective date of Representatives Warrants.
December 23, 2024Closed initial public offering (IPO).
January 1, 2025Guangzhou Youxin became eligible for preferential tax rate for small and low-profit enterprises.
May 1, 2025Celnet Shanghai office lease commenced.
July 26, 2025Entered into a short-term bank loan agreement with Industrial & Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) for RMB 2,270,000.
August 13, 2025Received two deficiency letters from Nasdaq regarding minimum bid price and stockholders equity.
August 16, 2025Celnet Beijing office lease commenced.
August 25, 2025Shareholders and Board of Directors approved an 80-for-1 reverse share split of Class A ordinary shares.
September 8, 2025Closed a follow-on public offering of units, including Class A Ordinary Shares, Series A Warrants, and Series B Warrants.
September 22, 2025Entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Celnet Technology Co., Ltd.
September 25, 2025First installment payment of RMB 1,500,000 for the Celnet acquisition.
September 29, 2025Appealed Nasdaq's delisting determination.
September 30, 2025Fiscal year ended; 80-for-1 reverse share split for Class A ordinary share became effective.
October 2, 2025Nasdaq determined the Company was in compliance with the stockholders equity rule.
October 3, 2025Disclosed receipt of a notice of delisting from Nasdaq.
October 17, 2025Nasdaq stated the Company regained compliance with the minimum bid price requirement, mooting the delisting hearing.
October 29, 2025Completed the acquisition of 51% equity interest of Celnet Technology Co., Ltd.
November 11, 2025Second installment payment of RMB 1,500,000 for the Celnet acquisition.
December 9, 2025Special resolution passed to adopt Fifth Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, increasing authorized share capital.
December 17, 2025Supplemental Agreements and Waivers of Compensation Claims signed with CEO Shaozhang Lin and CFO Xirui Guo.
December 2025First-instance court judgment issued in a labor dispute (Case 3), which the Company appealed.
December 31, 2026Deadline for the first phase of remaining fixed and variable consideration payment for Celnet acquisition.
December 31, 2027Deadline for the second phase of remaining fixed and variable consideration payment for Celnet acquisition.
January 28, 2026Annual Report on Form 20-F filed.

Recommendation

hold

The company is undergoing a significant strategic transition, marked by a shift to a new PaaS platform and an acquisition aimed at expanding its market reach. While the substantial net loss and declining gross margin in FY2025 are concerning, they are partly attributable to non-cash warrant-related expenses and increased G&A costs associated with becoming a public company. The successful capital raises have significantly bolstered the cash position, providing liquidity for future investments. The identified internal control weaknesses are a serious issue, but management is actively implementing remedial measures. Given the strategic investments in AI and the Celnet acquisition, coupled with a strong cash balance, the company has potential for future growth, but current operational profitability is weak. Investors should hold to observe the execution of the new strategy and the effectiveness of internal control improvements.

Keywords

Cloud Services, PaaS, SaaS, Retail Technology, Digital Transformation, CRM, AI, China Market, SEC Filing, Nasdaq, IPO, Warrants, Corporate Governance, Financial Reporting, Cybersecurity, Data Privacy, PRC Regulations, Celnet Acquisition

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