8-K: Under Armour Settles Derivative Lawsuits for $8.9 Million, Implements Sweeping Governance Reforms
Legal Settlement Update
Under Armour, Inc. has reached a proposed settlement in two long-running consolidated derivative lawsuits, agreeing to an $8.9 million payment funded by insurance proceeds and significant corporate governance enhancements.
Summary
- Under Armour, Inc. has entered into a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement dated May 7, 2025, to fully resolve two consolidated derivative lawsuits: the State Derivative Action (Kenney v. Plank, et al.) and the Federal Derivative Action/Appeal (Paul v. Plank, et al.).
- The settlement includes a payment of $8.9 million to Under Armour, which will be funded by insurance proceeds on behalf of the individual defendants, less any awarded attorneys' fees and costs.
- The Company will implement various corporate governance measures, referred to as 'Agreed Governance Measures' or 'Enhancements,' for a period of at least three years from the settlement's effective date.
- These enhancements include the adoption of a formal Disclosure Committee Charter, expanded Audit Committee oversight, updated insider trading policies, mandatory executive sessions for independent directors, enhanced director training, improved Board self-evaluation processes, and a third-party evaluation of the internal audit function.
- In exchange for this consideration, the State Derivative Action and the Federal Appeal will be dismissed, and customary releases will be granted by the plaintiffs, the Company, and stockholders on behalf of the Company, in favor of the defendants.
- The settlement is subject to final court approval, with a final approval hearing scheduled for August 14, 2025.
Sentiment
Score: 7
Explanation: The settlement of long-standing derivative lawsuits, coupled with a significant payment to the company (from insurance) and a commitment to robust corporate governance enhancements, is a positive development. While the underlying allegations point to past issues, the resolution and proactive governance changes contribute to improved stability and investor confidence.
Positives
- The settlement resolves long-standing and complex derivative lawsuits, reducing legal uncertainty and potential future litigation costs for Under Armour.
- An $8.9 million payment will be made to the Company, funded by insurance proceeds, meaning the Company's direct cash flow is not impacted by this payment.
- The implementation of comprehensive corporate governance enhancements is expected to improve internal controls, disclosure practices, and overall oversight for a minimum of three years.
- The Board, including independent directors, unanimously determined that the settlement and governance enhancements are in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
- The resolution allows the Company to focus more fully on its core business operations without the distraction of ongoing litigation.
Negatives
- The lawsuits alleged serious misconduct, including breaches of fiduciary duties, unsustainable sales practices, and reliance on non-public information for stock sales by certain former officers and directors.
- The Company was subject to an SEC investigation and a class action securities litigation related to the alleged sales practices and financial disclosures from 2015 to 2017.
- The settlement, while beneficial in its resolution, stems from past issues that indicate deficiencies in prior corporate governance and financial reporting practices.
Risks
- The settlement is still subject to final court approval, and there is a possibility of objections from current Under Armour stockholders.
- While the derivative claims are being resolved, the document references a prior SEC investigation and a class action securities litigation, indicating a history of regulatory and legal scrutiny that could imply residual reputational risk.
Future Outlook
The Company is committed to implementing and maintaining the agreed corporate governance enhancements for a period of not less than three years, indicating a forward-looking commitment to improved internal controls and disclosure practices. The resolution of these derivative actions removes a significant legal overhang, allowing management to focus on future business strategies.
Management Comments
- Under Armour's Board, including its independent, non-defendant directors, unanimously determined that the Plaintiffs' litigation and settlement efforts are the cause of the Board's agreement to adopt, implement, and maintain the Enhancements for the agreed term.
- The Board believes that the Enhancements confer corporate benefits upon the Company and its stockholders.
- The Board has determined that the Settlement is in all respects fair, reasonable, and adequate, and serves the best interests of the Company and its stockholders.
- Defendants vigorously dispute Plaintiffs' allegations and contentions, deny any wrongdoing, and maintain that they acted in good faith, reasonably, and in compliance with all fiduciary and legal obligations.
- Defendants concluded that further litigation would be time-consuming and expensive, and determined to settle to eliminate the risk, burden, and expense of further litigation, without admitting any wrongdoing or liability.
Industry Context
This announcement primarily addresses internal corporate governance and legal matters rather than specific industry trends. However, robust corporate governance and transparent financial reporting are increasingly critical across all industries, particularly for publicly traded companies, to maintain investor confidence and comply with evolving regulatory landscapes. The allegations of unsustainable sales practices and issues with financial disclosures highlight the ongoing pressure on companies in the apparel and footwear sector to maintain consistent growth while adhering to ethical business practices.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The corporate governance enhancements, such as the adoption of a formal Disclosure Committee Charter, expanded Audit Committee oversight, and enhanced insider trading policies, align with and often exceed general industry best practices for public companies, particularly those that have faced prior scrutiny regarding financial reporting or internal controls.
- The requirement for independent directors to meet in executive session at every regularly scheduled meeting, and for enhanced director training, reflects a commitment to board independence and competence, which is a growing expectation across global benchmarks for corporate governance.
- The engagement of external consultants for Board self-evaluation and internal audit function assessment demonstrates a proactive approach to continuous improvement in governance and internal controls, a practice increasingly adopted by leading companies to ensure objectivity and effectiveness.
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Charter Adoption | Adoption of a formal Disclosure Committee Charter to ensure accurate, complete, and timely public disclosures, including responsibilities for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls, reviewing SEC filings, and evaluating earnings call materials. The CEO will not serve on this committee. | Within 60 days after the Effective Date of the Settlement | Significantly enhances internal controls over financial reporting and public statements, promoting greater transparency and accountability. |
| Audit Committee Responsibilities Expansion | Expanded supervisory responsibilities for the Audit Committee to include oversight of the new Disclosure Committee, approval of its charter and membership, and review of its reports. Also requires quarterly reports on hotline complaints from senior compliance personnel or the Chief Legal Officer. | Within 60 days after the Effective Date of the Settlement | Strengthens the Audit Committee's role in corporate oversight, particularly concerning financial reporting integrity and compliance with legal/regulatory requirements. |
| Audit Committee Meeting Frequency | The Audit Committee will meet at least five times annually, with each meeting incorporating an executive session. | Within 60 days after the Effective Date of the Settlement | Increases the frequency and depth of Audit Committee engagement, fostering more rigorous oversight. |
| Insider Trading Policy Update | Requires annual representation from directors and Section 16 officers of compliance with the policy, an annual report from the Chief Legal Officer to the Board on Section 16 officer stock sales, encouragement for employees to report suspicious trading activity, and a requirement for officers/directors entering Rule 10b-5-1 plans to represent they do not possess material non-public information. | Within 60 days after the Effective Date of the Settlement | Enhances controls and transparency around insider trading, aiming to prevent misuse of material non-public information and improve market integrity. |
| Board Meeting Protocol Revision | Independent directors will meet in an executive session at every regularly scheduled meeting, with additional sessions triggered by specific events (e.g., inability to timely file reports, material weakness in internal controls). The Board Chair will preside over these sessions. | Within 60 days after the Effective Date of the Settlement | Promotes independent oversight and candid discussions among non-management directors, crucial for effective governance. |
| Director Training Enhancement | Implementation and documentation of a formalized annual continuing education program for directors, including retention of an outside consultant or legal counsel for content advice, covering topics like financial oversight, compliance, ethics, and succession planning. | Within 60 days after the Effective Date of the Settlement | Ensures directors are continuously updated on critical governance areas, enhancing their ability to fulfill fiduciary duties. |
| Board Self-Evaluation Process Improvement | Enhancement of the Board's annual self-evaluation process by engaging an external consultant or outside legal counsel to facilitate the process, with the Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee reviewing results and recommending implementations. | Within 60 days after the Effective Date of the Settlement | Fosters a more objective and effective self-assessment process, leading to continuous improvement in board performance and composition. |
| Internal Audit Function Evaluation | Retention of a third-party consultant at least once during the three-year commitment term to evaluate Under Armour's internal audit function, including software, reporting protocols, structure, and staff quality/experience/training. | Within the three-year Commitment Term | Ensures the internal audit function remains robust and effective, providing critical assurance on internal controls and risk management. |
Legal Proceedings
- The document details the proposed settlement of two consolidated stockholder derivative lawsuits: Kenney v. Plank, et al. (State Derivative Action) and Paul v. Plank, et al. (Federal Derivative Action), which is currently on appeal (Federal Appeal).
- These lawsuits alleged breaches of fiduciary duties by certain current and former officers and directors, related to alleged misleading statements about revenue growth, unsustainable sales practices (e.g., pulling forward sales, selling excess inventory through discount retailers), and stock sales based on non-public information.
- The claims also included 'Real Estate Claims' arising from the Company's purchase of real estate from entities controlled by defendant Plank through defendant Sagamore.
- The lawsuits were stayed pending outcomes of a related securities class action (In re Under Armour Securities Litigation) and other cases (King v. Plank, et al., and Mioduszewski v. Plank, et al.), which have since been dismissed.
- The document references a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) investigation into the Company's sales practices, which resulted in Wells Notices being issued in July 2020.
Related Party Transactions
- The derivative lawsuits included 'Real Estate Claims' which arose from the Company's purchase of real estate from entities controlled by defendant Kevin A. Plank (a former officer/director) through defendant Sagamore Development Company, LLC. These claims are part of the settlement and release.
Stakeholder Impact
- **Shareholders**: Benefit from the resolution of significant litigation, which removes legal uncertainty and potential future costs. The $8.9 million payment to the Company (from insurance) and the implementation of enhanced corporate governance measures are intended to improve long-term value and oversight, though shareholders will not receive direct monetary payments from this settlement.
- **Company (Under Armour)**: Receives $8.9 million from insurance proceeds, avoids further litigation expenses and management distraction, and commits to strengthening its corporate governance framework, which can enhance its reputation and operational integrity.
- **Current and Former Officers/Directors (Defendants)**: Are released from the claims asserted in the derivative actions in exchange for the settlement payment (funded by insurance) and the Company's agreement to implement governance changes. They deny wrongdoing but benefit from the finality of the litigation.
- **Employees**: May benefit from a more stable and ethically governed company environment due to enhanced corporate governance, including improved whistleblower protections in the insider trading policy.
Next Steps
- Plaintiffs will seek entry of the Notice Order by the Court within 30 days of the Stipulation's execution (May 7, 2025).
- Under Armour will file a Form 8-K with the SEC, post the Long-Form Notice and Stipulation on its investor relations website, and publish a Summary Notice in Investors' Business Daily within 10 business days of the Notice Order.
- A final approval hearing for the Settlement is scheduled for August 14, 2025, at 9:30 a.m. via Zoom for Government.
- Under Armour will implement the corporate governance enhancements within 60 days after the Effective Date of the Settlement (once final court approval is obtained and non-appealable).
- The Federal Appeal will be dismissed within five business days from the date the Judgment becomes final and non-appealable.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2015-09-30 | Start of the period (Q3 2015) during which plaintiffs allege certain officers and directors breached fiduciary duties by making misleading statements. |
| 2017-02-21 | Plaintiff Shawn Luger sent a litigation demand to Under Armour's Board of Directors. |
| 2017-04-28 | Plaintiff James Kenney sent a litigation demand to Under Armour's Board of Directors, including 'Real Estate Claims'. |
| 2017-07-05 | Plaintiff Paul sent a litigation demand to Under Armour's Board of Directors. |
| 2017-08-07 | Counsel for Under Armour notified plaintiff Luger's counsel of the Board's decision to refuse his demand. |
| 2017-11-10 | Counsel for Under Armour notified plaintiff Kenney's and Paul's counsel of the Board's decision to refuse their demands. |
| 2018-06-29 | Plaintiff Kenney filed a stockholder derivative complaint in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City. |
| 2018-07-23 | Plaintiff Paul commenced the Federal Derivative Action by filing a Verified Shareholder Derivative Complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland. |
| 2018-07-25 | Plaintiff Luger filed a complaint in the Circuit Court for Baltimore City. |
| 2018-10-19 | The Circuit Court for Baltimore City ordered the cases consolidated under 'Kenney v. Plank, et al.'. |
| 2018-12-10 | State Plaintiffs filed their consolidated complaint (Consolidated Kenney Complaint). |
| 2019-03-29 | The Circuit Court for Baltimore City ordered all proceedings stayed pending final judgments in related actions. |
| 2019-11-03 | The Wall Street Journal reported that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was investigating the Company's sales practices. |
| 2020-03-30 | The King and Mioduszewski actions (related to Real Estate Claims) were dismissed with prejudice. |
| 2020-05-28 | Plaintiffs Kenney and Luger presented a joint litigation demand (Kenney-Luger Demand) to the Board, supplementing allegations. |
| 2020-07-01 | SEC issued Wells Notices indicating a preliminary determination to recommend civil action. |
| 2020-11-17 | Counsel for Under Armour notified counsel for Luger and Kenney of the Board's decision to refuse the Kenney-Luger Demand. |
| 2021-05-19 | The Company provided State Plaintiffs with copies of the Review Committee's investigation report. |
| 2022-11-21 | The District Court granted the motion to file an amended complaint and add parties to the Federal Derivative Action. |
| 2023-04-24 | The amended complaint was designated as the operative consolidated complaint (Consolidated Federal Complaint) in the Federal Derivative Action. |
| 2023-09-27 | The District Court entered a dismissal order, dismissing claims in the Federal Derivative Action without prejudice for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. |
| 2023-10-11 | Plaintiff Paul filed a Motion for Reconsideration or Leave to Amend regarding the dismissal of the Federal Derivative Action. |
| 2023-10-27 | Plaintiffs Anthony Viskovich, Robert Lowinger, Oscar Weller, and William Robison filed a stockholder derivative complaint (Viskovich State Action). |
| 2023-12-08 | State Plaintiffs filed a status report advising the Court of discussions to consolidate the Viskovich Action. |
| 2024-02-07 | Plaintiff Paul filed the Federal Appeal. |
| 2024-03-20 | The Circuit Court for Baltimore City approved the stipulation and entered an order consolidating the Viskovich Action into the Consolidated State Derivative Action. |
| 2024-06-01 | Approximate start of exploratory discussions regarding global mediation. |
| 2024-07-22 | Briefing for the Federal Appeal was complete. |
| 2024-10-04 | Plaintiffs conveyed a superseding global settlement demand to defense counsel and the Mediator. |
| 2024-10-18 | Settling Parties exchanged detailed mediation statements. |
| 2024-10-25 | Plaintiffs conveyed proposed corporate governance reforms to Defendants. |
| 2024-10-28 | Representatives of the Settling Parties attended an in-person mediation session in New York City. |
| 2025-01-18 | A term sheet (Term Sheet) memorializing the material substantive terms of an agreement in principle to resolve the Settling Actions was executed. |
| 2025-02-20 | Parties to the Federal Appeal filed a motion with the appellate court jointly requesting a stay of the Federal Appeal, pending settlement proceedings. |
| 2025-04-10 | The appellate court granted the parties' motion to stay the Federal Appeal. |
| 2025-05-07 | Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement (the Settlement Agreement) was executed by the parties. |
| 2025-06-03 | The judge presiding over the State Derivative Action issued an order directing notice to stockholders and scheduling the final approval hearing. |
| 2025-06-12 | Date of Report (Form 8-K filing date). |
| 2025-07-24 | Deadline for Current Under Armour Stockholders to file written objections to the proposed settlement or fee/expense awards. |
| 2025-08-14 | Scheduled final approval hearing for the Settlement in the State Derivative Action. |
Recommendation
holdKeywords
Under Armour, SEC filing, Derivative Lawsuit, Settlement, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Financial Reporting, Legal Proceedings, UA, UAA, Stockholder Litigation, Disclosure Committee, Audit Committee, Insider Trading Policy
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