10-Q: TLGY Acquisition Corp. Faces Liquidity Crisis Amid StablecoinX Merger
Quarterly Report
TLGY Acquisition Corp. reported a significant net loss and substantial doubt about its going concern ability, despite entering a business combination agreement with StablecoinX Assets Inc.
Summary
- TLGY Acquisition Corporation (TLGY) reported a net loss of $22,167,803 for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to a net income of $1,197,813 for the same period in 2024.
- The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, was $27,193,664, a significant decline from a net income of $1,500,153 in the prior year period.
- The substantial loss is primarily attributed to a $26,853,934 change in the fair value of derivative warrant liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
- Cash and investments held in the Trust Account decreased significantly to $6,210,376 as of September 30, 2025, from $44,332,605 as of December 31, 2024, due to substantial shareholder redemptions.
- Total liabilities surged to $34,342,439 as of September 30, 2025, from $5,769,339 as of December 31, 2024, driven by the increase in derivative warrant liabilities.
- The company entered into a Business Combination Agreement with StablecoinX Assets Inc. on July 21, 2025, aiming to become a publicly traded company through Pubco.
- TLGY was delisted from Nasdaq on December 2, 2024, for failing to complete a business combination within 36 months, with trading commencing on the over-the-counter market.
- Management has identified substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern if it cannot raise additional funds or complete the business combination by November 16, 2025 (or April 16, 2026).
Sentiment
Score: 2
Explanation: The sentiment is highly negative due to a substantial net loss, significant increase in liabilities, severe liquidity concerns, delisting from Nasdaq, and explicit 'going concern' doubt. While a business combination agreement is in place, the underlying financial health and operational challenges present a very high risk profile.
Positives
- The company has entered into a Business Combination Agreement with StablecoinX Assets Inc., providing a path to complete an initial business combination.
- Mizuho Securities USA LLC waived $8,650,000 in deferred underwriting fees, reducing a significant contingent liability.
- The company's cash balance outside the Trust Account increased to $347,921 as of September 30, 2025, from $3,769 as of December 31, 2024.
Negatives
- Reported a net loss of $27,193,664 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a significant deterioration from net income in the prior year.
- Experienced a substantial increase in derivative warrant liabilities to $27,311,400, which was the primary driver of the net loss.
- Cash and investments in the Trust Account decreased dramatically to $6,210,376 due to significant shareholder redemptions.
- The company has a working capital deficit of $5,750,659 as of September 30, 2025, indicating liquidity challenges.
- Delisted from Nasdaq on December 2, 2024, due to failure to complete a business combination within the required timeframe.
- The company's ability to continue as a going concern is in substantial doubt, contingent on completing the business combination or raising additional funds.
Risks
- Substantial doubt exists about the company's ability to continue as a going concern if it cannot raise additional funds or complete an initial business combination by November 16, 2025 (or April 16, 2026).
- The company's ability to consummate a Business Combination may be materially and adversely affected by global economic conditions, geopolitical events, international hostilities, public health crises, inflation, and central bank interest rate policies.
- The ability to raise equity and debt financing for the business combination may be impacted by increased market volatility or decreased market liquidity.
- There is no assurance that the company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination.
- The warrants will expire worthless if the company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
- The per share value of assets remaining for distribution might be less than the Initial Public Offering price per Unit ($10.00) in the event of liquidation.
Future Outlook
The company's primary future outlook is centered on the successful consummation of its business combination with StablecoinX Assets Inc. by November 16, 2025, with a potential extension to April 16, 2026. Failure to complete this transaction or raise additional funds will lead to liquidation. The company expects to incur significant costs in pursuit of this business combination and does not anticipate generating operating revenues until after its completion.
Management Comments
- Management has determined that if the Company is unable to raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs or complete an initial business combination by November 16, 2025 (or up to April 16, 2026), the Company will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating.
- The working capital deficit, liquidity condition and mandatory liquidation raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern through approximately one year from the date of filing of this Quarterly Report.
Industry Context
TLGY Acquisition Corporation operates as a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC), a sector that has seen increased scrutiny and redemptions in recent years. The proposed business combination with StablecoinX Assets Inc. positions TLGY within the rapidly evolving and often volatile cryptocurrency and stablecoin industry. This industry is subject to significant regulatory uncertainty, technological risks, and market fluctuations. The delisting from Nasdaq and the high redemption rate reflect broader challenges faced by SPACs in completing timely and attractive business combinations, especially in niche or high-risk sectors like crypto.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The significant shareholder redemptions (3,227,320 shares on April 15, 2025) are indicative of a trend seen across many SPACs, where public shareholders opt to redeem their shares rather than participate in the de-SPAC transaction, especially when market conditions are unfavorable or the target company's valuation is perceived as high.
- The delisting from Nasdaq due to failure to complete a business combination within the specified timeframe is a common outcome for SPACs that struggle to find or close a suitable target, highlighting the inherent time-bound risk of the SPAC structure.
- The substantial increase in derivative warrant liabilities and the resulting net loss are typical for SPACs that re-evaluate their warrants as liabilities, particularly when market conditions or the probability of a business combination change, leading to significant non-cash accounting adjustments.
- The reliance on sponsor loans for working capital and extension payments is a standard practice for SPACs nearing their deadline, but it also underscores the financial strain and limited independent capital resources of the shell company.
Management Changes
| Role | Previous Person | New Person | Effective Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CEO and interim CFO | Jin-Goon Kim | Vikas Desai (CEO), Merrick Friedman (CFO) | 2024-06-19 | Resignation of Jin-Goon Kim in connection with Securities Transfer Transaction. |
| Director | Vikas Desai | 2024-06-20 | Appointment in connection with Securities Transfer Transaction. | |
| CFO | Merrick Friedman | 2024-06-20 | Appointment in connection with Securities Transfer Transaction. | |
| Independent Director | Enrique Klix | 2024-06-20 | Appointment in connection with Securities Transfer Transaction. | |
| Independent Director | Young Cho | 2024-06-20 | Appointment in connection with Securities Transfer Transaction. | |
| CEO and Director | Vikas Desai | Young Cho (CEO) | 2024-12-27 | Resignation of Vikas Desai; Young Cho appointed CEO. |
| CFO | Merrick Friedman | 2024-12-27 | Resignation of Merrick Friedman. | |
| Independent Director | Donghyun Han | 2024-12-27 | Resignation of Donghyun Han. | |
| Independent Director | Christina Favilla | 2024-12-27 | Appointment. | |
| Independent Director | Niraj Javeri | 2024-12-27 | Appointment. | |
| CFO | Kwong Cho Ho | 2025-01-03 | Appointment. |
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amendment to Articles of Association | Shareholders approved amendments to extend the time to complete an initial Business Combination on multiple occasions (February 23, 2023; October 17, 2023; April 16, 2024; April 15, 2025). | 2023-02-23 | Provided additional time for the company to find and complete a business combination, but also led to significant shareholder redemptions. |
| Amendment to Articles of Association | Shareholders approved the detachment and cancellation of contingent rights from Class A ordinary shares at the Fourth Extension Meeting. | 2025-04-15 | Eliminated the contingent right to receive distributable redeemable warrants, simplifying the share structure. |
| Auditor Change | Dismissed Marcum Asia CPAs LLP and engaged WithumSmith+Brown, PC as the new independent registered public accounting firm. | 2024-06-27 | Standard change in auditing firm, approved by the Audit Committee. |
Legal Proceedings
- No legal proceedings were reported in the filing.
Related Party Transactions
- Current sponsors (CPC Sponsor Opportunities I, LP and CPC Sponsor Opportunities I (Parallel), LP) provided convertible promissory notes for working capital loans and time extension funding, totaling $3,347,359 outstanding as of September 30, 2025.
- On October 16, 2025, current sponsors provided $24,494 through promissory notes for a monthly extension payment.
- The former sponsor and current sponsors converted 5,344,700 Founder Shares from Class B to Class A ordinary shares on April 18, 2025.
- The CEO, Young Cho, and Edward Chen, managing member of the current sponsors, founded StablecoinX Assets Inc., the target for the business combination.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders: Significant redemptions have reduced the number of public shares and the trust account balance. Those who redeemed received cash, while remaining shareholders face substantial risk due to the going concern doubt and the speculative nature of the business combination. The delisting impacts liquidity and market visibility.
- Warrant Holders: Warrants are classified as liabilities and their value is highly volatile. Private Placement Warrants are to be forfeited for Earnout Shares, tying their value to the post-combination company's performance.
- Creditors: The company's working capital deficit and going concern doubt pose risks to creditors, although the former sponsor has agreed to be liable for certain claims reducing the trust account below a threshold.
- Management/Sponsors: The current sponsors have provided significant funding through promissory notes and are heavily invested in the success of the StablecoinX business combination, with potential Earnout Shares tied to performance thresholds.
Next Steps
- Complete the business combination with StablecoinX Assets Inc. by November 16, 2025, or by April 16, 2026, if further extended.
- Raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs and support ongoing operations.
- File a registration statement covering the issuance of Class A ordinary shares upon exercise of warrants and maintain a current prospectus until warrants expire or are redeemed.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2021-05-21 | Company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. |
| 2021-06-17 | Former sponsor received 5,750,000 Founder Shares. |
| 2021-08-07 | Former sponsor surrendered and forfeited 718,750 Founder Shares. |
| 2021-11-30 | Registration statement for Initial Public Offering declared effective; Company effected further issuance of Founder Shares, resulting in former sponsor holding 5,750,000 Founder Shares; Administrative Services Agreement dated. |
| 2021-12-03 | Consummation of Initial Public Offering of 20,000,000 units, generating $200,000,000; Private Placement of 10,659,500 warrants to former sponsor. |
| 2021-12-08 | Consummation of sale of additional 3,000,000 Units (Option Units) and 600,000 Private Placement Warrants. |
| 2023-02-23 | First Extension Meeting where shareholders approved an amendment to extend the time for business combination, resulting in redemption of 15,681,818 Class A ordinary shares. |
| 2023-06-21 | Company and former sponsor entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Verde Bioresins, Inc. |
| 2023-08-11 | Merger Agreement with Verde Bioresins, Inc. amended. |
| 2023-10-17 | Second Extension Meeting where shareholders approved a further amendment to extend the time for business combination, resulting in redemption of 1,395,317 Class A ordinary shares. |
| 2024-03-12 | Company received termination notice from Verde Bioresins, Inc. for the Merger Agreement. |
| 2024-03-18 | Company responded to Verde's termination notice, agreeing to termination but disputing grounds. |
| 2024-04-16 | Third Extension Meeting where shareholders approved a further amendment to extend the time for business combination, resulting in redemption of 2,205,658 Class A ordinary shares; Securities Transfer Agreement entered into for change in control. |
| 2024-05-02 | Company entered into a waiver with its prior legal counsel for IPO fees. |
| 2024-05-04 | Verde Bioresins, Inc. entered into a mutual release agreement with the Company. |
| 2024-05-31 | Mizuho Waiver entered into, agreeing to waive deferred underwriting fees and forfeit Class B ordinary shares. |
| 2024-06-19 | Closing of Securities Transfer Transaction, current sponsors purchased Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants; Administrative Services Agreement terminated; Jin-Goon Kim resigned as CEO and interim CFO. |
| 2024-06-20 | Vikas Desai appointed CEO and director; Merrick Friedman appointed CFO; Enrique Klix and Young Cho appointed independent directors. |
| 2024-06-27 | Marcum Asia CPAs LLP dismissed as independent registered public accounting firm. |
| 2024-06-28 | WithumSmith+Brown, PC engaged as new independent registered public accounting firm. |
| 2024-12-02 | Company received Nasdaq delisting notice. |
| 2024-12-09 | Trading in company's securities on Nasdaq suspended; trading commenced on over-the-counter market. |
| 2024-12-27 | Vikas Desai resigned as CEO and director; Merrick Friedman resigned as CFO; Donghyun Han resigned as independent director; Christina Favilla and Niraj Javeri appointed independent directors; Young Cho appointed CEO. |
| 2025-01-03 | Kwong Cho Ho appointed CFO. |
| 2025-04-15 | Fourth Extension Meeting where shareholders approved amendments to extend time for business combination, resulting in redemption of 3,227,320 Class A ordinary shares. |
| 2025-04-18 | Current and former sponsors elected to convert 5,344,700 Founder Shares from Class B to Class A ordinary shares. |
| 2025-06-30 | Forfeiture of 300,300 Class B ordinary shares by Mizuho completed. |
| 2025-07-21 | Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement with StablecoinX Assets Inc. |
| 2025-09-30 | End of the quarterly period covered by the report. |
| 2025-10-13 | Company notified Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company of intention to extend business combination period. |
| 2025-10-14 | Current sponsors deposited $24,494 into trust account, extending termination date to November 16, 2025. |
| 2025-10-16 | Company issued 2025 October Extension Promissory Notes to CPCSO and CPC Parallel for $13,349 and $11,145 respectively. |
| 2025-11-10 | Date financial statements were available to be issued and filing date of the report. |
| 2025-11-16 | Current deadline for completing a Business Combination. |
| 2026-04-16 | Latest possible date for completing a Business Combination if extended to the fullest extent. |
Recommendation
strong sellThe company faces severe financial distress, evidenced by a substantial net loss, a significant working capital deficit, and explicit 'going concern' doubt. The delisting from Nasdaq further diminishes liquidity and investor confidence. While a business combination with StablecoinX Assets Inc. has been announced, the high rate of redemptions, the speculative nature of the target industry (stablecoins/crypto), and the company's precarious financial position make this a highly risky investment. A seasoned investor would likely view the current situation as extremely unfavorable, warranting a strong sell recommendation to avoid further potential losses or to exit a highly speculative position.
Keywords
SPAC, StablecoinX Assets Inc., Business Combination, De-SPAC, Quarterly Report, SEC Filing, Financial Results, Liquidity, Going Concern, Warrants, Redemptions, Nasdaq Delisting, Cryptocurrency, Blockchain
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