DEF 14A: Tharimmune Seeks Stockholder Approval for Reverse Stock Split, Amended Equity Incentive Plan

Sentiment:

Proxy Statement


Tharimmune, Inc. is asking stockholders to vote on key proposals at its upcoming annual meeting, including a reverse stock split to regain Nasdaq compliance and an amended equity incentive plan to attract and retain talent.

Worse than expectedThe company is not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirements set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market.

Summary

  • Tharimmune, Inc. has scheduled its 2024 annual meeting of stockholders for May 14, 2024.
  • The meeting will address the election of five directors, ratification of the company's independent auditor (Rosenberg Rich Baker Berman P.A.), and a proposal to grant the board discretionary authority to effect a reverse stock split within a range of 1-for-2 to 1-for-50.
  • The reverse stock split aims to increase the company's stock price to meet Nasdaq's minimum bid price requirement.
  • Stockholders will also vote on approving the Tharimmune, Inc. Amended and Restated 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, which increases the number of shares available for issuance to 2,500,000 and includes an evergreen provision for automatic annual increases.
  • The record date for determining stockholders eligible to vote at the meeting was March 21, 2024.
  • As of the record date, there were 11,789,676 shares of common stock outstanding.

Sentiment

Score: 5

Explanation: The document is neutral in tone, primarily conveying factual information about the upcoming shareholder meeting and proposals. The need for a reverse stock split suggests underlying challenges, but the equity incentive plan aims to improve long-term prospects.

Positives

  • The reverse stock split could make the company's stock more attractive to institutional investors and improve liquidity.
  • The Amended and Restated 2023 Plan is designed to attract, retain, and incentivize key employees, directors, and consultants.
  • The board is committed to good corporate governance practices and has established audit, compensation, and nominating and corporate governance committees.
  • Three of the five directors are deemed independent, ensuring objective oversight of management.
  • The company has adopted a related person transaction policy to ensure fair dealings.

Negatives

  • There is no guarantee that the reverse stock split will increase the stock price or maintain Nasdaq compliance.
  • A reduction in the number of outstanding shares may impair the liquidity of the common stock.
  • The reverse stock split could have an anti-takeover effect by increasing the number of authorized but unissued shares.
  • The company has previously been notified by Nasdaq regarding non-compliance with the minimum bid price requirement.

Risks

  • Failure to regain compliance with Nasdaq's minimum bid price requirement could result in delisting.
  • Other factors, such as financial results and market conditions, could adversely affect the stock price despite the reverse stock split.
  • The reverse stock split may not make the common stock a more attractive and cost effective investment for many investors.
  • The potential equity dilution from all equity incentive awards outstanding and available for grant under all of our equity plans would result in a maximum potential equity dilution of approximately 18%.

Future Outlook

The company aims to regain compliance with Nasdaq listing requirements through a reverse stock split and to incentivize employees through the Amended and Restated 2023 Plan.

Industry Context

Reverse stock splits are a common strategy for companies facing delisting from exchanges due to low stock prices. Equity incentive plans are standard tools for attracting and retaining talent in the competitive biotechnology industry.

Comparison to Industry Standards

  • Reverse stock splits are frequently used by companies facing delisting from exchanges, similar to what happened with Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: CTXR) when Leonard Mazur became CEO.
  • The size of the equity incentive plan (2,500,000 shares) is comparable to those of other small-cap biotechnology companies, such as 9 Meters Biopharma, Inc. (Nasdaq: NMTR), where Sireesh Appajosyula serves as SVP, Corporate Development and Operations.
  • The annual base salaries and bonus structures for the CEO and COO are within the typical range for executive compensation in similar-sized biopharmaceutical companies, as seen with CorMedix Inc., where Randy Milby previously served as CEO.

Management Changes

RolePrevious PersonNew PersonEffective DateReason
Chief Operating OfficerN/ASireesh AppajosyulaJuly 6, 2023Appointment to the role
Chair and member of the nominating and corporate governance committeeSireesh AppajosyulaN/AJuly 6, 2023Resignation in connection with appointment as Chief Operating Officer

Corporate Governance

Change TypeDescriptionEffective DateImpact Assessment
Reverse Stock SplitProposal to grant discretionary authority to the Board of Directors to amend the Certificate of Incorporation to effect one or more reverse stock splits of the Company's issued and outstanding common stock by a ratio of not less than 1-for-2 and not more than 1-for-50.Upon filing of the Reverse Stock Split Amendment with the Delaware Secretary of StateAims to increase the per share price and bid price of the Company's common stock to regain compliance with the continued listing requirements of Nasdaq and make the common stock more attractive to certain institutional investors, which would provide for a stronger investor base.
Amended and Restated 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive PlanProposal to approve the Tharimmune, Inc. Amended and Restated 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan which (i) increases the number of shares of common stock that may be issued under such plan to 2,500,000 shares and (ii) add an evergreen provision to automatically increase the number of shares of our common stock available under the Amended and Restated 2023 Plan on January 1st of each year.Date that it is approved by our stockholdersGrants of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares of common stock, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards to selected employees, directors, and independent contractors of the Company or its affiliates whose contributions are essential to the growth and success of the Company, (ii) strengthen the commitment of such individuals to the Company and its affiliates, (iii) motivate those individuals to faithfully and diligently perform their responsibilities and (iv) attract and retain competent and dedicated individuals whose efforts will result in the long-term growth and profitability of the Company.

Related Party Transactions

  • At December 31, 2021, the company had accrued compensation to the founder and CEO totaling $200,000, which was paid in full in April 2022.
  • On January 4, 2022 and January 6, 2022, the company issued unsecured promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $139,000 to three related party investors.
  • The notes were repaid in full on January 21, 2022 upon closing of the company's IPO on January 14, 2022.

Stakeholder Impact

  • Shareholders: The reverse stock split could impact the value and liquidity of their shares.
  • Employees: The Amended and Restated 2023 Plan could provide additional incentives and compensation opportunities.
  • Potential Investors: The reverse stock split could make the company's stock more attractive to a broader range of investors.

Next Steps

  • Stockholders will vote on the proposals at the annual meeting on May 14, 2024.
  • The board will determine the specific ratio for the reverse stock split, if approved.
  • The company will file the Reverse Stock Split Amendment with the Delaware Secretary of State, if the board decides to proceed.
  • The company will implement the Amended and Restated 2023 Plan, if approved.

Key Dates

DateDescription
July 16, 2019Original filing date of the Certificate of Incorporation
July 24, 2019Stockholders approved the 2019 Stock Incentive Plan
July 2021Leonard Mazur, Lynne A. Bui, and Sireesh Appajosyula joined the board of directors
January 14, 2022Closing of the company's initial public offering (IPO)
May 2022Leonard Mazur became CEO of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
May 2023Kelly Anderson joined the board of directors
June 12, 2023Nasdaq notified the company of non-compliance with minimum bid price requirements
July 2023RRBB appointed as independent registered public accounting firm
July 6, 2023Sireesh Appajosyula appointed as Chief Operating Officer
August 17, 2023Board of Directors initially adopted the Tharimmune, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
September 21, 2023Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation
October 23, 2023Shareholders initially adopted the Tharimmune, Inc. 2023 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
November 17, 2023Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation
December 11, 2023Initial deadline to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2)
December 12, 2023Nasdaq granted an additional 180-day period to regain compliance
March 21, 2024Record date for the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders
May 14, 2024Date of the 2024 annual meeting of stockholders
June 10, 2024Extended deadline to regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2)
March 15, 2025Deadline for stockholder proposals for the 2025 annual meeting
February 13, 2025Earliest date for stockholder proposals for the 2025 annual meeting without inclusion in proxy materials
May 14, 2025Deadline for completing any Reverse Stock Split

Keywords

reverse stock split, proxy statement, annual meeting, equity incentive plan, corporate governance, director election, Nasdaq, compensation, Tharimmune

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