DEFA14A: Automotive Wheel Manufacturer to Go Private in Debt-for-Equity Swap
Merger and Recapitalization Announcement
A leading automotive wheel supplier has entered into definitive agreements to be acquired by a group of its existing term loan investors, significantly reducing its funded debt and transitioning to private ownership.
Summary
- Superior Industries International, Inc. entered into a Merger Agreement on July 8, 2025, with SUP Parent Holdings, LLC (Parent) and SUP Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub), which are affiliates of the Company's existing lenders.
- Merger Sub will merge into the Company, with the Company surviving as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
- Common stockholders will receive $0.09 per share in cash.
- Series A Preferred Shareholders will receive a cash amount and an aggregate of 3.5% of Parent's common equity.
- Outstanding time-based and performance-based restricted stock units (RSUs/PSUs) will fully vest and be cashed out at the Common Stock Merger Consideration of $0.09 per share.
- The transaction is expected to reduce funded debt by nearly 90%, from approximately $982 million (inclusive of preferred stock) to approximately $125 million.
- The Company's common stock was delisted from the NYSE on June 25, 2025, and began trading on the OTC Pink Market under the symbol SSUP.
- The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2025, after which the Company will become privately held.
Sentiment
Score: 2
Explanation: While the company's balance sheet is significantly improved, the outcome for existing common shareholders is extremely negative, with a very low cash payout and delisting. The transaction primarily benefits the lenders who convert debt to equity, effectively taking over the company.
Positives
- Funded debt will be reduced by nearly 90%, from approximately $982 million to approximately $125 million, significantly strengthening the balance sheet.
- The transaction provides a necessary financial foundation to support long-term success and growth.
- The company will be better positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities with existing and new OEM customers due to a 'best-in-class balance sheet'.
- Existing term loan investors are reaffirming confidence in the business by converting a significant portion of their debt into equity.
- The existing revolving credit facility and factoring facilities will remain in place on their current terms or be refinanced prior to the closing of the transaction.
Negatives
- Common stockholders will receive only $0.09 per share in cash, representing a very low consideration for their equity.
- The Company's common stock was delisted from the NYSE and now trades on the OTC Pink Market, reducing liquidity and visibility for public shareholders.
- Existing common shares will be cancelled and extinguished upon merger completion.
- If the transaction is implemented through a Chapter 11 Structure, existing common shareholders will receive no distribution or consideration.
- Series A Preferred Shareholders will receive a cash amount and only 3.5% of the New Common Equity, indicating significant dilution or loss of value for preferred equity holders.
Risks
- Substantial doubt regarding the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
- Uncertainty regarding the consummation of the Proposed Transactions on anticipated terms and timing, or at all, including obtaining regulatory approvals and stockholder approval.
- Failure to achieve milestones set forth in the Recapitalization Support Agreement (RSA) by their respective deadlines.
- Occurrence of any event, change, or circumstance that could lead to the termination of definitive transaction agreements.
- Potential litigation relating to the Proposed Transactions.
- Disruptions from the Proposed Transactions harming the Company's business, including current plans and operations, and diverting management's time and attention.
- Potential adverse reactions or changes to business relationships with employees, suppliers, customers, competitors, or credit rating agencies.
- Potential for modification or adjustment of the Merger Agreement or RSA.
- Inability of parties to satisfy respective conditions and consummate the Proposed Transactions.
- Restrictions during the pendency of the Proposed Transactions that may impact financial performance, operating results, or ability to pursue business opportunities.
- Higher than anticipated fees, costs, and expenses for completing the Proposed Transactions.
- Effects of industry, market, economic, political, or regulatory conditions outside of the Company's control.
- Future fluctuations in the Company's market capitalization and stockholders' equity.
- Uncertainty regarding the expected timing and process for the delisting of Common Shares from NYSE and deregistration under the Securities Act.
- If the transaction is implemented through a Chapter 11 Structure, TPG (Series A Preferred Shareholder) might receive no distribution if it votes to reject the plan or if any class of creditors rejects the plan.
Future Outlook
The transactions are expected to close in the third quarter of 2025, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. Following the closing, the Company will become privately held. The recapitalization is anticipated to provide a strong financial foundation, enabling the company to refocus on delivering high-quality, cost-competitive wheels and capitalize on growth opportunities with OEM customers, particularly as demand for in-region manufacturing capacity increases.
Management Comments
- "This transaction represents a pivotal milestone for Superior. Our term loan investors are reaffirming their confidence in the business and stepping in to provide the necessary financial foundation to support our long-term success." Majdi Abulaban, President and Chief Executive Officer.
- "With the broadest portfolio in the industry, a strategically advantaged footprint, and a newly minted best-in-class balance sheet, we are well positioned to capitalize on growth opportunities with both existing and new OEM customers." Majdi Abulaban, President and Chief Executive Officer.
- "More than ever, we are seeing unprecedented levels of RFQs as customers seek to de-risk long supply chains and respond to evolving tariff dynamics." Majdi Abulaban, President and Chief Executive Officer.
- "Despite recent headwinds with certain of its customers, the demand for high-quality, cost-competitive, in-region manufacturing capacity is greater than ever, and we are excited to support the Superior leadership team in this next phase." Robert LaRoche, Managing Director at Oaktree Capital Management.
Industry Context
The announcement highlights a trend where customers are seeking to de-risk long supply chains and respond to evolving tariff dynamics, leading to increased demand for high-quality, cost-competitive, in-region manufacturing capacity. This suggests a shift towards more localized and resilient supply chains in the automotive wheel industry.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The document does not provide specific comparable companies, projects, or results to assess against global benchmarks.
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Board Recommendation | The Transaction Committee and the Board of Directors unanimously determined the Merger Agreement and transactions are advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, recommending stockholder adoption. | July 8, 2025 | Aligns board and committee with the proposed transaction, signaling internal support for the merger. |
| Voting Agreements | Supporting Stockholders (including TPG and certain directors/officers) representing approximately 40% of voting power agreed to vote in favor of the merger and against alternative proposals (unless a Superior Proposal is identified and Board changes recommendation). | July 8, 2025 | Significantly increases the likelihood of stockholder approval for the merger. |
Related Party Transactions
- Parent and Merger Sub are affiliates of the lenders party to the Company's existing Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Existing Term Loan Agreement).
- TPG Growth III Sidewall, L.P., a Series A Preferred Shareholder, is a party to the Voting and Support Agreement and will receive a portion of Parent's common equity as part of the Preferred Stock Merger Consideration.
- The Recapitalization Support Agreement (RSA) is with lenders holding 100% of the term loan debt under the Existing Term Loan Credit Agreement (Consenting Term Loan Lenders).
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders (Common): Will receive a very low cash consideration ($0.09 per share) and lose their equity in the public company. Their shares will be cancelled.
- Shareholders (Preferred TPG): Will receive cash and a 3.5% equity stake in the new private parent company, but their Series A Preferred Shares will be cancelled.
- Lenders (Term Loan Investors): Will convert a significant portion (up to $550 million) of their term loans into 96.5% of the common equity of the new parent company, effectively taking control and significantly reducing their debt exposure.
- Employees: The Merger Agreement contains covenants relating to benefits for continuing employees following the closing.
- Customers & Suppliers: The transaction aims to provide a 'best-in-class balance sheet' to support long-term growth and capitalize on opportunities, which could benefit relationships by ensuring stability and continued supply.
- Creditors (Revolving Credit Facility): The existing revolving credit facility and factoring facilities will remain in place or be refinanced, indicating continuity for these creditors.
Next Steps
- Preparation and filing of a preliminary proxy statement on Schedule 14A relating to the meeting of the Company's stockholders.
- Meeting of the Company's stockholders for purposes of adoption of the Merger Agreement.
- Obtaining necessary consents or approvals from governmental agencies.
- Entering into an Acceptable Revolving Credit Facility.
- Execution of certain contracts in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent.
- Closing of the transactions, expected in the third quarter of 2025.
- Company will become privately held after closing.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| August 14, 2024 | Date of the Company's existing Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (Existing Term Loan Agreement). |
| March 6, 2025 | Date of Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filing with the SEC. |
| April 3, 2025 | Date of Company's definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for its 2025 annual meeting of stockholders. |
| May 12, 2025 | Date of Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filing with the SEC. |
| June 25, 2025 | New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) filed a Form 25 for the delisting of the common stock; Common Stock began trading on the OTC Pink Market under the symbol SSUP. |
| July 8, 2025 | Superior Industries International, Inc. entered into the Agreement and Plan of Merger, Voting and Support Agreements, Subscription Agreement, and Recapitalization Support Agreement. A joint press release was issued. |
| July 29, 2025 | Deadline for the Company to file the preliminary proxy statement with the SEC (if not met, Parent can terminate the Merger Agreement). |
| October 1, 2025 | Deadline for Merger approval by stockholders if the SEC informs the Company it will not review the proxy statement. |
| October 31, 2025 | Deadline for Merger approval by stockholders if the SEC reviews the proxy statement and issues comments. |
| November 22, 2025 | Initial Termination Date for the Merger Agreement (can be extended). |
| December 22, 2025 | Extended Termination Date if certain closing conditions are satisfied or waived. |
| January 22, 2026 | Further extended Termination Date if a subsequent extension is required to satisfy certain conditions. |
Recommendation
strong sellKeywords
automotive wheels, aluminum wheels, debt restructuring, merger agreement, recapitalization, private equity, Oaktree Capital Management, SEC filing, Form 8-K, delisting, OTC Pink Market, corporate finance, distressed assets, term loan conversion, equity incentive plan, corporate governance, shareholder vote
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