S-1/A: StoneBridge Acquisition II Files Amended IPO Prospectus, Targeting $50M for International Tech and Resource Acquisitions
Initial Public Offering Prospectus
StoneBridge Acquisition II Corporation, a blank check company, has filed an amended S-1 registration statement for its initial public offering of $50 million, aiming to acquire international businesses in high-growth sectors across Asia-Pacific and EMEA regions.
Summary
- StoneBridge Acquisition II Corporation is a Cayman Islands exempted blank check company formed to effect a business combination with one or more businesses.
- The company is offering 5,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit, totaling $50,000,000, with an underwriter's over-allotment option for an additional 750,000 units.
- Each unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and one right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Class A ordinary share upon business combination consummation.
- The company intends to focus its search on international businesses in Ecommerce, Fintech, SaaS, Renewable Energy, Mining, and IT/IT-Enabled Services, primarily in the Asia-Pacific (APAC) and Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) regions.
- The target enterprise value for an initial business combination is between $50.0 million and $200.0 million.
- The company has 18 months from the closing of the offering to complete an initial business combination, extendable up to 24 months with sponsor deposits of $500,000 per three-month extension (or up to $575,000 if over-allotment option is exercised in full).
- Public shareholders will have the opportunity to redeem their Class A ordinary shares for cash at a per-share price equal to the aggregate amount in the trust account (initially anticipated at $9.90 per public share) upon completion of a business combination or liquidation.
- The sponsor, Stonebridge Acquisition Sponsor II LLC, and other initial shareholders (Maxim Individuals and third-party investors) have purchased founder shares at a nominal price and will purchase 100,000 private placement units for $1,000,000.
- The management team, including CEO Bhargav Marepally and President Prabhu Antony, previously managed StoneBridge Acquisition Corporation (Prior SPAC) which completed a business combination with DigiAsia Corp. in April 2024.
- As of March 31, 2025, the company had cash of $1,928 and a working capital deficit of $85,397, with a total shareholders' equity of $17,453.
Sentiment
Score: 3
Explanation: The sentiment is moderately negative due to the inherent risks of a blank check company, the expressed 'going concern' doubt by auditors, significant potential dilution for public shareholders, and the poor performance and Nasdaq non-compliance issues of the management team's prior SPAC. While the management team has experience and a clear strategy, these substantial risks and past performance issues weigh heavily on the outlook.
Positives
- Experienced management team with a track record of completing a prior SPAC business combination (DigiAsia Corp.).
- Clear strategic focus on high-growth international verticals (Ecommerce, Fintech, SaaS, Renewable Energy, Mining, IT/IT-Enabled Services) and geographic regions (APAC, EMEA).
- Management's extensive network of contacts and corporate relationships is expected to provide a substantial number of potential business combination targets.
- The company offers public shareholders redemption rights, providing a mechanism to exit their investment if they do not approve of a proposed business combination.
- The sponsor has committed to purchasing private placement units and may provide working capital loans, demonstrating financial support.
- The company is structured to benefit from valuation arbitrage by bringing international businesses public in the U.S. market.
Negatives
- The company is a blank check company with no operating history or revenues, relying entirely on future business combination success.
- Public shareholders will incur immediate and substantial dilution (approximately 27.17% or $7.21 per share) due to the nominal price paid by initial shareholders for founder shares.
- The prior SPAC (DigiAsia Corp.) managed by the same team is currently facing Nasdaq non-compliance issues, including failure to file reports and not meeting minimum market value requirements, and its stock price has significantly declined.
- Potential conflicts of interest exist due to management's and sponsor's other business affiliations and financial incentives tied to completing a business combination.
- The ability of public shareholders to redeem shares may make the company's financial condition unattractive to potential targets, potentially limiting desirable business combination opportunities.
- The company's financial statements as of March 31, 2025, show a working capital deficit of $85,397 and an independent auditor's report expresses substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern.
- The company may need to obtain additional financing to complete a business combination, which could lead to further dilution or increased indebtedness.
- The company may be deemed a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC), which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences for U.S. investors.
Risks
- Public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on the proposed initial business combination, and even if a vote is held, initial shareholders' votes may ensure approval.
- The ability of public shareholders to redeem shares for cash may make the company's financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets.
- The requirement to complete an initial business combination within 18-24 months may give potential target businesses leverage in negotiations.
- Sponsor, directors, officers, and their affiliates may purchase public shares, reducing public float and potentially influencing the business combination outcome.
- The company is exempt from Rule 419 blank check company protections, meaning investors lack certain safeguards.
- Insufficient funds outside the trust account could limit the search for a target business, requiring reliance on sponsor loans.
- Third-party claims against the company could reduce funds in the trust account, leading to a per-share redemption amount less than $9.90.
- The company may be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act, leading to burdensome compliance or liquidation.
- Liquidation of trust account investments into cash to mitigate Investment Company Act risk may result in less interest earned and a lower redemption amount for public shareholders.
- The nominal purchase price paid by initial shareholders for founder shares will result in significant dilution to public shareholders.
- The value of founder shares is likely to be substantially higher than their purchase price, even if the public share price declines post-combination.
- Uncertain U.S. federal income tax consequences for investors, particularly regarding unit allocation and redemption treatment.
- Changes in laws or regulations, or non-compliance, may adversely affect the business and ability to complete a business combination.
- Current global geopolitical conditions (Russia-Ukraine conflict, Middle East/Southwest Asia conflicts) could adversely affect the search for and consummation of a business combination.
- The company may not be able to complete its initial business combination within the completion window, leading to redemption of public shares and worthless rights.
- Shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties to the extent of distributions received upon redemption if the company enters insolvent liquidation.
- The company may not hold an annual general meeting until after the initial business combination, delaying shareholder engagement.
- Lack of information about private target companies may lead to a less profitable business combination.
- Business combinations in industries outside management's expertise may carry unforeseen risks.
- The absence of a specified maximum redemption threshold means a business combination could be completed even if a substantial majority of public shareholders disagree.
- Amendments to the company's memorandum and articles of association may be easier to pass than for some other SPACs, potentially facilitating an undesired business combination.
- Inability to obtain additional financing could compel restructuring or abandonment of a business combination.
- Lack of business diversification post-combination could negatively impact operations and profitability.
- Difficulty in assessing target management teams may lead to a business combination with management lacking public company experience.
- Complex business combination opportunities requiring significant operational improvements could delay or prevent desired results.
- The business combination and subsequent structure may not be tax-efficient for shareholders, potentially leading to complex and burdensome tax obligations.
- Risks associated with acquiring and operating businesses in foreign countries, including regulatory, economic, political, and currency risks.
- Reincorporation in another jurisdiction may result in taxes imposed on shareholders and difficulties in enforcing legal rights.
- Cyber incidents or attacks could result in information theft, data corruption, operational disruption, and financial loss.
- The company may be a passive foreign investment company (PFIC), leading to adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences for U.S. investors.
- A U.S. federal excise tax could be imposed on redemptions if the company domesticates to a U.S. corporation.
- Reliance on emerging growth company and smaller reporting company exemptions may make securities less attractive to investors.
- Changes in the market for directors and officers liability insurance could increase costs and make it harder to complete a business combination.
Future Outlook
The company intends to focus its search for an initial business combination on international businesses in Ecommerce, Fintech, SaaS, Renewable Energy, Mining, and IT/IT-Enabled Services, particularly in the Asia-Pacific and EMEA regions, that would benefit from a U.S. public listing. The goal is to complete a business combination with an enterprise value between $50.0 million and $200.0 million within 18 to 24 months from the offering's closing. The company anticipates needing additional financing for larger targets or if significant redemptions occur.
Management Comments
- "We believe that Asia (especially South Asia) is entering a new era of economic growth, particularly in the new economy sectors, which we expect will result in attractive initial business combination opportunities for attractive risk-adjusted returns."
- "We believe that the background, experience, capabilities, relationships and track record of our management team will make us an attractive partner for potential target businesses, enhance our ability to complete a successful business combination and, thereafter, improve the performance of the business in order to create value for investors."
- "Leveraging our industry knowledge and our vast network of contacts, we are confident in our proprietary sourcing of deal flow to originate and complete an initial business combination."
- "We do not believe that any such potential conflicts would materially affect our ability to complete our initial business combination."
Industry Context
The company aims to capitalize on the significant economic growth in Asia, particularly South Asia, and Africa, which are experiencing a rise in middle-class households and bold innovations in sectors like Fintech and clean energy. This growth has led to a 'dire need' for scaled-up firms (Unicorns and Soonicorns) to seek liquidity through overseas listings on U.S. national securities exchanges, as domestic capital markets in regions like India may lack appetite for currently unprofitable but fast-growing companies. The U.S. market offers valuation arbitrage opportunities for these international businesses.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The management team previously led StoneBridge Acquisition Corporation (Prior SPAC) to a business combination with DigiAsia Corp. in April 2024, which is listed on Nasdaq (FAAS).
- DigiAsia Corp. is currently non-compliant with Nasdaq listing rules, having failed to timely file its interim report on Form 6-K and its Annual Report on Form 20-F, and not meeting the minimum Market Value of Listed Securities of $35 million.
- As of July 3, 2025, DigiAsia's ordinary shares traded at $0.56 per share and warrants at $0.05 per share, indicating significant underperformance post-combination.
- The founder shares in this SPAC represent 25% of the outstanding shares after the offering, which is higher than the typical 20% in other blank check companies, potentially leading to greater dilution for public shareholders.
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Committee Establishment | Establishment of an audit committee and a compensation committee upon commencement of trading on Nasdaq, composed entirely of independent directors as required by Nasdaq rules and Rule 10A under the Exchange Act. | Upon commencement of trading of units on Nasdaq | Enhances corporate oversight and compliance with public company standards, particularly regarding financial reporting and executive compensation. |
| Code of Ethics Adoption | Adoption of a Code of Ethics applicable to directors, officers, and employees. | Prior to the consummation of this offering | Establishes ethical guidelines and promotes integrity within the company, with provisions for disclosure of amendments or waivers. |
| Related Party Transaction Policy | Audit committee will adopt a policy for review and approval or ratification of related party transactions exceeding certain thresholds. | Not specified, but implied upon committee establishment | Aims to manage potential conflicts of interest arising from transactions with related parties, ensuring fairness and transparency. |
| Exclusive Forum Provision | Amended and restated memorandum and articles of association designate Cayman Islands courts as exclusive forum for certain disputes, and New York courts for rights-related actions. | Upon consummation of this offering | May limit shareholders' ability to choose a favorable judicial forum for complaints, potentially increasing costs or discouraging lawsuits against the company or its management. |
| Director Voting Rights | Prior to business combination, only Class B ordinary shareholders (sponsor) have the right to appoint and remove directors and vote on reincorporation outside Cayman Islands. | Upon closing of this offering until initial business combination | Concentrates control over board composition and jurisdiction changes with the sponsor, limiting public shareholders' influence on these matters. |
Related Party Transactions
- Sponsor purchased 1,345,667 founder shares for $25,000 (adjusted from initial 5,750,000 shares due to offering size reduction and forfeiture), representing $0.02 per share.
- Maxim Individuals and third-party investors purchased 571,000 founder shares for a nominal amount (specific aggregate price not provided).
- Sponsor, Maxim Individuals, and third-party investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 private placement units for $1,000,000 simultaneously with the IPO.
- The company will reimburse Scieniti LLC, an affiliate of the sponsor, $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, and administrative support.
- The sponsor loaned the company up to $800,000 for offering-related and organizational expenses, which will be repaid from IPO proceeds.
- The sponsor or its affiliates may loan the company up to $1,500,000 for transaction costs related to a business combination, convertible into private placement units at $10.00 per unit at the lender's option.
- The company will reimburse the sponsor or its affiliates for out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating, and completing an initial business combination.
- The company may pay consulting, success, or finder fees to independent directors or their affiliates in connection with a business combination.
- The company may engage its sponsor or an affiliate as an advisor for the business combination and pay customary salaries or fees.
Stakeholder Impact
- **Shareholders (Public)**: Will experience immediate and substantial dilution due to the low cost basis of founder shares. Face risk of losing investment if no business combination is completed. Redemption rights offer a liquidity option but may reduce funds for the business combination. May have limited influence on director appointments and certain corporate actions prior to a business combination. Subject to potential adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences (PFIC, excise tax).
- **Shareholders (Sponsor/Initial)**: Stand to make substantial profit even if the public share price declines post-combination due to their nominal investment in founder shares. Have significant control over director appointments and influence over business combination approval. Their investment in private placement units will be worthless if no business combination is completed.
- **Employees (Post-Combination)**: The document mentions the possibility of recruiting additional managers to supplement incumbent management of a target business, and that current key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with the target business.
- **Creditors**: Claims of creditors could reduce the amount of funds available in the trust account for public shareholder redemptions if waivers are not obtained or are unenforceable. The sponsor has agreed to indemnify the company against certain third-party claims on the trust account, but there is no assurance of their ability to satisfy these obligations.
Next Steps
- Complete the initial public offering and private placement.
- Identify and evaluate potential target businesses for an initial business combination.
- Conduct thorough due diligence on prospective target businesses.
- Negotiate and execute definitive agreements for an initial business combination.
- Seek shareholder approval for the business combination if required by law or stock exchange rules, or conduct a tender offer.
- Consummate the initial business combination within 18 months (extendable to 24 months) from the offering's closing.
- File a Registration Statement on Form 8-A with the SEC to register securities under Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
- Comply with internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2013 | Joel Huffman served in the US Marine Corps (Infantry) from 2013 through 2017. |
| 2014 | Prabhu Antony was awarded the 5th Annual 40 Under 40 M&A Advisor Recognition (dealmaker category). |
| 2016 | Prabhu Antony was awarded Investment Banker of the Year among 650 participating financial institutions in the United States. |
| 2017 | Acquisition of Starpoint by Day & Zimmerman won M&A deal of the Year ($50.0 million $75.0 million), advised by Prabhu Antony. Starpoint was named to the CRN Solution Provider 500 list for 2017 and 2018. |
| June 19, 2024 | Company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company. |
| June 25, 2024 | Company received a tax exemption undertaking from the Cayman Islands government for 30 years. |
| August 1, 2024 | Company issued an unsecured promissory note to the Sponsor for up to $300,000. |
| August 27, 2024 | Sponsor purchased 5,750,000 founder shares for $25,000. |
| December 31, 2024 | Fiscal year end for which financial statements are presented. |
| March 10, 2025 | Start of period for which DigiAsia's Market Value of Listed Securities was below Nasdaq's minimum requirement. |
| March 18, 2025 | DigiAsia received a notice of non-compliance from Nasdaq for not timely filing its interim report on Form 6-K for the six months ended June 30, 2024. |
| March 31, 2025 | Unaudited balance sheet date. |
| April 1, 2025 | Promissory note with sponsor amended to $800,000. |
| April 2, 2024 | Prior SPAC (StoneBridge Acquisition Corporation) consummated its initial business combination with DigiAsia Corp. |
| April 21, 2025 | Founder shares owned by sponsor adjusted from 5,750,000 to 1,916,667 for no additional consideration due to offering size reduction. DigiAsia's Market Value of Listed Securities was below Nasdaq's minimum requirement. |
| April 22, 2025 | DigiAsia received a letter from Nasdaq notifying non-compliance with minimum Market Value of Listed Securities ($35 million). |
| May 5, 2025 | Date audited financial statements were available to be issued. |
| May 16, 2025 | DigiAsia received a letter from Nasdaq for failure to file its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the period ended December 31, 2024. |
| June 13, 2025 | DigiAsia filed its interim report on Form 6-K for the six months ended June 30, 2024. |
| June 30, 2025 | Automatic extension deadline for DigiAsia to file its delinquent 6-K interim financials. |
| July 3, 2025 | Last reported sale price of DigiAsia's ordinary shares was $0.56 per share and warrants were $0.05 per share on Nasdaq Capital Market. |
| July 7, 2025 | As filed date of the S-1/A registration statement. Date unaudited financial statements were available to be issued. Sponsor forfeited an additional 571,000 founder shares, and Maxim Individuals and third-party investors purchased 571,000 founder shares. |
| October 20, 2025 | Deadline for DigiAsia to regain compliance with Nasdaq's minimum Market Value of Listed Securities requirement. |
| December 31, 2025 | Due date for the promissory note from the sponsor. |
| December 31, 2026 | Fiscal year end by which the company will be required to comply with internal control requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. |
Recommendation
sellKeywords
SPAC, Special Purpose Acquisition Company, Blank Check Company, Initial Public Offering, IPO, Business Combination, De-SPAC, Merger, Acquisition, Ecommerce, Fintech, SaaS, Renewable Energy, Mining, Information Technology, IT-Enabled Services, APAC, EMEA, Cayman Islands, Nasdaq, Public Shares, Founder Shares, Private Placement Units, Redemption Rights, Dilution, Corporate Governance, Risk Factors, SEC Filing, S-1/A
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