10-K: StandardAero Soars in 2025 with Strong Revenue, Net Income Growth

Sentiment:

Annual Report


StandardAero, a leading aerospace engine aftermarket services provider, reported significant revenue and net income growth for 2025, driven by commercial and business aviation, while actively remediating identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.

Better than expectedNet income increased by 2,427.9% to $277.4 million in 2025 from $11.0 million in 2024.Revenue grew by 15.8% to $6,062.5 million, indicating strong top-line performance.Operating income increased by 36.7% to $551.1 million.Adjusted EBITDA increased by 17.0% to $808.2 million, demonstrating improved operational profitability.Interest expense decreased significantly by 38.3%, positively impacting the bottom line.Component Repair Services segment showed strong margin expansion from 26.1% to 28.6%.

Summary

  • Revenue increased by 15.8% to $6,062.5 million in 2025 from $5,237.2 million in 2024.
  • Net income surged by 2,427.9% to $277.4 million in 2025 from $11.0 million in 2024.
  • Operating income increased by 36.7% to $551.1 million in 2025 from $403.2 million in 2024.
  • Adjusted EBITDA grew by 17.0% to $808.2 million in 2025 from $690.5 million in 2024, with Adjusted EBITDA Margin remaining stable at 13.3%.
  • Engine Services segment revenue increased by 15.3% to $5,354.0 million, with Adjusted EBITDA margin stable at 13.2%.
  • Component Repair Services segment revenue increased by 19.6% to $708.6 million, with Adjusted EBITDA margin improving to 28.6% from 26.1%.
  • The company identified material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, related to control environment, monitoring controls, period-end financial reporting, and IT general controls.
  • Management is actively implementing a remediation plan for these material weaknesses, and previously reported weaknesses from 2024 have been remediated.
  • Total indebtedness outstanding was $2,247.2 million as of December 31, 2025, a slight decrease from $2,269.6 million in 2024.
  • The company completed a stock repurchase of 1,637,465 shares for $30.54 per share on January 29, 2026, as part of a $450.0 million program approved in December 2025.

Sentiment

Score: 7

Explanation: StockSavvy.ai views this as a positive report due to significant revenue and net income growth, strong segment performance, and improved debt management. However, the identified material weaknesses in internal controls and ongoing reliance on key customers and suppliers temper the overall sentiment.

Positives

  • Strong revenue growth of 15.8% year-over-year, reaching $6,062.5 million in 2025.
  • Significant increase in net income by 2,427.9% to $277.4 million in 2025.
  • Operating income grew by 36.7% to $551.1 million.
  • Adjusted EBITDA increased by 17.0% to $808.2 million, with a stable Adjusted EBITDA Margin of 13.3%.
  • Both Engine Services and Component Repair Services segments showed strong revenue growth (15.3% and 19.6% respectively).
  • Component Repair Services segment improved its Adjusted EBITDA margin to 28.6% from 26.1%, partly due to the Aero Turbine acquisition.
  • Interest expense decreased by 38.3% to $174.2 million due to debt refinancing and repayment of Prior Senior Notes, leading to a lower weighted average interest rate of 6.8% in 2025 (vs. 8.7% in 2024).
  • Cash on hand increased significantly to $289.7 million in 2025 from $102.6 million in 2024.
  • Available liquidity of $1,025.6 million as of December 31, 2025, including $735.9 million available under the New 2024 Revolving Credit Facility.
  • Remediation of previously reported material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting from 2024 has been completed.
  • Long-term agreements with customers account for approximately 80% of revenue.
  • Proactive steps taken to strengthen workforce sustainability, including partnerships with schools, internship programs, and technical training.

Negatives

  • Identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, indicating a reasonable possibility of material misstatement in financial statements.
  • Reliance on a small number of customers, with the top four OEM customers accounting for 36% of revenue in 2025.
  • Dependence on certain component parts and material suppliers, with the four largest accounting for a substantial majority of total parts purchases, posing supply chain disruption risks.
  • Inflation has adversely affected costs (labor, equipment, raw materials, freight, utilities), and passing these costs to customers may be difficult in certain markets.
  • Exposure to interest rate risk due to variable rate indebtedness, with a hypothetical 1% increase in interest rates potentially increasing annual interest costs by $30.0 million.
  • Carlyle Group still owns a significant amount of voting power (31.4% as of January 29, 2026) and has rights to designate a majority of directors, potentially leading to conflicts of interest with other stockholders.
  • The company does not intend to declare dividends on common stock in the foreseeable future.
  • The company is a holding company, dependent on dividends from subsidiaries, which may be restricted by debt covenants.
  • The company is subject to various anti-takeover provisions in its charter documents and Delaware law, which could discourage acquisitions even if beneficial to stockholders.

Risks

  • Adverse impact from U.S. and global macroeconomic conditions on commercial and business aviation industries (e.g., geopolitical events, terrorism, natural disasters, pandemics, fuel prices, inflation, economic sanctions, labor shortages).
  • Decreases in budget, spending, or outsourcing by military end-users, including the 50% funding limit for depot-level maintenance on outsourced work.
  • Supply chain disruptions or loss of key suppliers, particularly given reliance on a few major OEM parts suppliers.
  • Increased costs of labor, equipment, raw materials, freight, and utilities due to inflation, which may not be fully recoverable through price increases.
  • Future outbreaks and infectious diseases (e.g., H5N1 bird flu) could disrupt supply chains, reduce demand for services, and cause worker absences.
  • Intense competition from OEM service divisions, other independent providers, in-house airline maintenance, and military facilities.
  • Loss of an OEM authorization or license could negatively impact ability to service engine platforms and competitive advantage.
  • A significant portion of revenue is derived from a small number of customers, and loss of these customers or changes in their purchasing patterns could adversely affect business.
  • Reliance on OEMs as subcontractors, making the company vulnerable to changes in OEM demand or loss of authorization.
  • Fixed-price contracts expose the company to risks if costs or lead times exceed estimates, especially in high inflationary environments.
  • Damage to reputation from litigation, compliance failures, quality issues, cybersecurity breaches, or unethical behavior.
  • Operational disruptions due to physical risks (wars, natural disasters, power loss, IT system failures, cyberattacks).
  • Significant capital and operational risks associated with implementing new or expanded platforms, products, and services (e.g., LEAP, CFM56 platforms).
  • Risks associated with acquisitions, joint ventures, business combinations, and inorganic investments, including integration difficulties, undisclosed liabilities, and diversion of management attention.
  • Material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting could impair accurate and timely financial reporting.
  • Adverse effects from changes in GAAP.
  • Incorrect estimates or judgments relating to critical accounting policies (revenue recognition, business combinations, goodwill, inventories, income taxes).
  • Exposure to additional income tax liabilities or changes in tax rates due to evolving tax laws (e.g., OECD Pillar Two, OBBBA).
  • Dependence on continued availability of financing, which may be limited by market conditions or high indebtedness.
  • Cybersecurity threats, including sophisticated attacks, data breaches, and compliance with evolving regulations (e.g., DFARS, CMMC, GDPR, EU AI Act).
  • Failure to maintain, protect, or enforce intellectual property rights.
  • Claims of infringement on third-party intellectual property rights.
  • Failure to comply with government procurement laws and regulations could lead to loss of business, penalties, or debarment.
  • Exposure to various risks from international operations (e.g., conflicting laws, exchange controls, political risks, unstable economic conditions, anti-bribery laws).
  • Environmental, health, and safety laws and regulations, including potential liabilities for historical contamination and increasing stringency of regulations.
  • Market and other dynamics related to greenhouse gas emission reduction efforts and ESG matters, including potential costs for new technologies and reputational risks.
  • Large liability claims from engine or aircraft failures, potentially not fully covered by insurance.
  • Dependence on senior management and highly trained employees, with risks of work stoppages, hiring/retention issues, or ineffective succession planning.
  • Underfunded pension plan liabilities requiring future cash contributions.
  • Strains on resources, increased costs, and diversion of management attention due to public company requirements.
  • Substantial indebtedness ($2,247.2 million) could limit financial flexibility, increase vulnerability to interest rate changes, and restrict ability to raise additional capital.
  • Restrictions imposed by debt covenants (New Credit Agreement) on operating flexibility, acquisitions, and dividends.
  • Volatility in common stock price due to various market and company-specific factors.
  • Carlyle Group's significant voting power and influence on corporate decisions.
  • Potential for future sales of common stock by existing stockholders to cause price decline.
  • Limitations on the use of net operating loss carryforwards and other tax attributes due to ownership changes (Section 382 of the Code).
  • Uncertainties in tax laws and regulations affecting tax obligations and effective tax rate.
  • Potential excise tax on stock repurchases under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.
  • Exclusive forum provisions in charter documents limiting stockholders' ability to bring certain lawsuits.

Future Outlook

The company expects engine aftermarket services demand to increase through the remainder of the decade due to aging engines and upcoming shop visits. Ongoing geopolitical tensions are driving significant defense investment, which is expected to support the military and helicopter end market. Strong fleet growth in business aviation is expected to drive a continued increase in demand for business jet engine maintenance services. Management is committed to implementing changes to internal control over financial reporting to remediate identified material weaknesses and will continue to evaluate the potential impact of evolving tax laws.

Management Comments

  • We believe that we are the world's largest independent, pure-play provider of aerospace engine aftermarket services for fixed and rotary wing aircraft, serving the commercial, military and business aviation end markets.
  • We command a leading reputation that is based upon our strong track record of safety, reliability and operational performance built over our more than 100 years of successful operations in the aerospace aftermarket.
  • Management is committed to implementing changes to our internal control over financial reporting to ensure that the control deficiencies that contributed to the material weaknesses are remediated.
  • We believe that our current sources of liquidity, including cash on hand and the New 2024 Revolving Credit Facility, are adequate to meet our cash requirements for the next twelve months and for the foreseeable future.

Industry Context

StockSavvy.ai notes that StandardAero operates in a cyclical aerospace aftermarket services industry, which has shown strong recovery in commercial air travel post-COVID-19. The company's growth in Engine Services and Component Repair Services aligns with broader industry trends of increasing demand for maintenance due to aging fleets and new engine platforms (LEAP, CFM56). The military and helicopter segment benefits from ongoing geopolitical tensions driving defense investment, a trend observed across the global defense sector. The company's proactive approach to workforce development and training addresses industry-wide skilled labor shortages.

Comparison to Industry Standards

  • StandardAero positions itself as the "world's largest independent, pure-play provider of aerospace engine aftermarket services."
  • The company holds exclusive or semi-exclusive licenses directly with OEMs for platforms including Rolls-Royce RB211-535, AE 1107, AE 2100, AE 3007, Honeywell HTF7000, and Safran Arriel, indicating a strong competitive position in these specific markets.
  • It was the first independent CFM International LEAP-1A and LEAP-1B Premier MRO service provider in the Americas, demonstrating leadership in servicing next-generation engine platforms.
  • Competitors include major OEM service divisions (e.g., GE Aerospace, CFM International, Pratt & Whitney, Rolls Royce, Honeywell, Safran), other independent MROs (e.g., MTU Aero Engines, ST Engineering Aerospace, SR Technics, OGMA, Duncan Aviation), in-house airline maintenance divisions, and military facilities.
  • The Component Repair Services market is highly fragmented, with competitors ranging from scaled providers like HEICO to numerous smaller, specialized repair providers.
  • The company's Adjusted EBITDA margin of 13.3% (13.2% for Engine Services, 28.6% for Component Repair Services) can be benchmarked against these competitors, though specific comparable industry-wide margins are not provided in the filing. The improvement in Component Repair Services margin suggests strong performance in that segment relative to its prior year.

Management Changes

RolePrevious PersonNew PersonEffective DateReason
Chief Financial OfficerN/ADaniel SatterfieldJanuary 2023Appointment
Chief Operating OfficerN/AKimberly ErnzenMay 2024Appointment
President, Component Repair ServicesN/AGregory KrekelerSeptember 2025Appointment
Chief Legal OfficerN/AMichael KaplanOctober 2025Appointment
Chief Strategy OfficerN/AAlexander TrappFebruary 2025Appointment
President, Components and AccessoriesKimberly AshmunN/ASeptember 22, 2025 (resignation from position), December 31, 2025 (employment termination)Mutual desire for employment termination, transition services provided

Corporate Governance

Change TypeDescriptionEffective DateImpact Assessment
Board StructureBoard of directors is divided into three classes with staggered three-year terms.N/AMay defer, delay, or discourage hostile takeovers or changes in control.
Director RemovalDirectors designated by Carlyle may be removed with or without cause only by Carlyle's request. In all other cases, directors may only be removed for cause by affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of voting power.October 1, 2024Reinforces Carlyle's influence and may deter hostile takeovers.
Special Stockholder MeetingsSpecial meetings may be called only by or at the direction of the board of directors or the chairperson of the board of directors.N/AMay defer, delay, or discourage hostile takeovers or changes in control.
Advance Notice RequirementsEstablishes advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors.N/AMay deter, delay, or discourage proxy contests or attempts to influence control.
Stockholder Action by Written ConsentProhibits stockholder action by written consent, requiring all stockholder actions to be taken at a meeting (other than certain rights that holders of preferred stock may have).N/ALimits stockholders' ability to act quickly without a meeting, potentially hindering activist investors.
Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation and BylawsBoard of directors is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal bylaws without a stockholder vote. Stockholder amendment of bylaws requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of all then-outstanding shares of voting stock. Amendment of certain certificate of incorporation provisions also requires a 66 2/3% vote.N/AMakes it more difficult for stockholders to unilaterally change governance structures.
Business Combinations (Anti-Takeover)The company opts out of Section 203 of the DGCL but includes similar provisions restricting business combinations with interested stockholders for a three-year period, with certain exceptions. Carlyle and its affiliates are exempt from this provision.N/ADesigned to encourage negotiation with the board and discourage hostile takeovers, but exempts Carlyle, potentially favoring their interests.
Corporate Opportunity RenunciationThe amended and restated certificate of incorporation renounces the company's interest in certain business opportunities presented to officers, directors, or stockholders affiliated with Carlyle or GIC Investor, allowing them to pursue such opportunities.N/ACreates potential conflicts of interest where attractive opportunities may be allocated away from the company.
Director and Officer Liability and IndemnificationThe certificate of incorporation eliminates personal liability of directors for monetary damages for fiduciary duty breaches (except for bad faith, illegal acts, improper benefits). The bylaws require indemnification and expense advancement for directors and officers to the fullest extent authorized by the DGCL.N/AMay discourage lawsuits against directors and officers and reduce derivative litigation, but could adversely affect investment if settlement costs are paid by the company.
Controlled Company Status TransitionThe company is no longer a controlled company since May 2025, but may rely on exemptions from certain NYSE corporate governance requirements during a one-year transition period concluding in May 2026.May 2025 (loss of controlled company status), May 2026 (end of transition period)During the transition period, the board and committees may have fewer independent directors than required for non-controlled companies, potentially reducing stockholder protections.

Legal Proceedings

  • The company is involved in legal actions and claims arising in the normal course of business, primarily commercial claims, product liability claims, personal injury claims, and workers' compensation claims.
  • The company cannot predict the outcome of these matters with certainty but does not expect them, either individually or in aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position.
  • Reserves are established when liability is probable and estimable, consistent with GAAP.
  • The company is subject to liquidated damage provisions in some contracts for non-compliance, with a nominal provision as of December 31, 2025 and 2024.
  • The company has not been named as a defendant in any environmental suit and believes it is in substantial compliance with environmental laws.

Related Party Transactions

  • An annual fee of approximately $2.4 million was paid to Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. for advisory and consulting services under the Carlyle Services Agreement in 2025 and 2024.
  • An annual fee of approximately $0.6 million was paid to Beamer Investment Inc. (an affiliate of GIC) for advisory and consulting services under the Beamer Services Agreement in 2025 and 2024.
  • Carlyle received $0.8 million for services as a lead arranger in connection with the New 2024 Term Loan Facilities and $0.4 million for the September 2024 amendment to the Prior Credit Agreement.
  • An affiliate of Carlyle served as one of the underwriters of the IPO, receiving approximately $5.6 million in underwriting discounts and commissions.
  • CFGI, a portfolio company of a fund affiliated with Carlyle, provides accounting advisory and consulting services; the company expensed $3.7 million and paid $3.2 million to CFGI in 2025.

Stakeholder Impact

  • Shareholders: Positive impact from strong financial performance, stock repurchase program, and potential for future stock appreciation. Negative impact from lack of dividends, potential dilution from future equity offerings, and Carlyle's significant voting power.
  • Employees: Positive impact from human capital development, attraction, and retention efforts, competitive compensation and benefits, and leadership/professional development programs. Risk of labor shortages and increased labor costs.
  • Customers: Benefit from comprehensive aftermarket solutions, OEM authorizations, and focus on quality and reliability. Risk of reduced demand due to macroeconomic conditions or changes in OEM subcontracting.
  • Suppliers: Continued business, but also subject to supply chain disruptions and potential for increased costs.
  • Creditors: Improved financial health and reduced interest expense enhance ability to service debt. Debt covenants impose restrictions.

Next Steps

  • Continue implementing measures to remediate identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.
  • Monitor and evaluate the potential impact of evolving tax laws (OECD Pillar Two, EIFEL, OBBBA).
  • Contribute $3.7 million to pension plans in 2026.
  • Continue to pursue acquisitions, joint ventures, business combinations, or inorganic investments to enhance market position and technological capabilities.
  • Continue to make investments to fund and implement new or expanded platforms (e.g., LEAP, CFM56).
  • Continue to invest in technology and innovation, engineering, operations, customer service, and sales and marketing to maintain competitive advantage.
  • Continue to expand global Environmental Management System (EMS) and increase certified locations for ISO 14001 and ISO 45001 standards.
  • Undergo periodic recertification for Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) compliance.

Key Dates

DateDescription
September 5, 2018Company incorporated in Delaware.
December 18, 2018Acquisition by Dynasty Acquisition Co., Inc. of all equity interests of StandardAero Holding Corp. (referred to as 'the Acquisition').
April 4, 2019Dynasty Acquisition entered into consulting services agreements with Carlyle Investment Management L.L.C. and Beamer Investment Inc.
April 4, 2019Prior Credit Agreement and Prior ABL Credit Agreement dated.
June 14, 2019Executive Anthony J. Brancato received a grant of 3,000 Class B Units of Dynasty Parent Holdings, LP.
February 2, 2023Company acquired 100% of the shares of Western Jet Aviation, Inc.
August 24, 2023Company amended the Prior Credit Agreement to combine existing term loan facilities into the Prior 2023 Term Loan Facilities.
November 14, 2023Company entered into an interest rate cap contract, effective September 30, 2025, maturing December 31, 2026.
March 25, 2024Company amended its Prior Credit Agreement to refinance existing term loans and provide incremental $200.0 million as additional term loans.
April 12, 2024Company entered into a foreign currency contract at a notional value of GBP 17.5 million, which matured on December 31, 2024.
May 20, 2024Anticipated first day of employment for Kimberly Ernzen as Chief Operating Officer.
August 23, 2024Company acquired 100% of the shares of Aero Turbine, Inc.
September 5, 2024Company changed its name from Dynasty Parent Co., Inc. to StandardAero, Inc.
September 6, 2024Company amended the Prior Credit Agreement to incur additional 2024 Term Loans in a principal amount of $200.0 million.
September 20, 2024Company effected a 103-for-one forward stock split of its common stock and amended its certificate of incorporation.
October 1, 2024Registration Statement on Form S-1 declared effective by the SEC.
October 1, 2024Stockholders Agreement dated.
October 2, 2024Company completed its initial public offering (IPO) at $24.00 per share; common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SARO.
October 3, 2024Repayment of the Prior Senior Notes in full.
October 31, 2024Company entered into the New Credit Agreement providing for the New 2024 Term Loan Facilities and the New 2024 Revolving Credit Facility.
October 31, 2024SA Component Services (Ireland) Limited's functional currency changed from Euro to U.S. dollar.
January 6, 2025Kimberly Ashmun signed the Bring-Down Release.
March 2025Secondary offering of 36,000,000 shares of common stock by selling stockholders at $28.00 per share completed.
April 7, 2025Company entered into a foreign currency contract at a notional value of GBP 39.5 million and CAD $136.5 million, maturing on December 31, 2025.
May 2025Secondary offering of 34,500,000 shares of common stock by selling stockholders completed.
May 2025Carlyle no longer owns a majority of the company's common stock, ending controlled company status.
September 12, 2025The EU Data Act entered into force.
September 22, 2025Kimberly Ashmun ceased to serve as President, Components and Accessories.
September 30, 2025Interest rate cap contract with a notional amount of $1,500.0 million and capped SOFR rate of 4.45% matured.
November 3, 2025Separation Agreement and Waiver and General Release of All Claims signed by Kimberly Ashmun.
November 10, 2025The 48 CFR CMMC acquisition rule became effective.
December 9, 2025Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program of up to $450.0 million, effective immediately.
December 11, 2025Trump administration's 'Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence Executive Order' signed.
December 31, 2025Fiscal year ended. Kimberly Ashmun's employment with the company terminated.
December 31, 2025Interest rate swap contract for a notional amount of $400.0 million with an effective fixed SOFR rate of 3.71% matured.
January 5, 2026OECD released a side-by-side package generally establishing an exemption for U.S. multinationals from the global 15% minimum tax.
January 20, 2026Stock purchase agreement dated with the GIC Stockholder for the Share Repurchase.
January 29, 2026Selling Stockholders completed a public offering of 57,500,000 shares of Common Stock at $31.00 per share (January 2026 Offering).
January 29, 2026Company completed the repurchase of 1,637,465 shares of Common Stock from a selling stockholder affiliated with GIC at $30.54 per share (Share Repurchase).
February 20, 2026Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding was 332,654,814.
February 25, 2026Date of the Annual Report on Form 10-K filing.
December 15, 2026ASU 2025-09, Derivatives and Hedging, effective for annual reporting periods beginning after this date.
December 15, 2026ASU 2024-03, Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, effective for annual periods beginning after this date.
August 2, 2026Majority of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act's substantive requirements will apply from this date.
December 29, 2026Foreign currency contracts (USD $46.8 million GBP and CAD $260.0 million) mature.
December 31, 2026Interest rate cap contract with a notional amount of $1,500.0 million and capped SOFR rate of 5.00% matures.
October 3, 2026Carlyle Services Agreement continues in full force and effect until the earlier of this date or the date on which CIM and its affiliates collectively and beneficially own, directly or indirectly, less than 10% of the company's outstanding voting common stock.
May 2026End of the one-year transition period during which the company may rely on exemptions from certain NYSE corporate governance requirements.
December 15, 2027ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting, effective for fiscal years beginning after this date.
December 15, 2027ASU 2025-06, Intangibles Goodwill and Other Internal-Use Software, effective for annual reporting periods beginning after this date.
October 31, 2029New 2024 Revolving Credit Facility matures.
2029ASU 2025-10, Government Grants, effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning in this year.
October 31, 2031New 2024 Term Loan Facilities mature.

Recommendation

buy

StandardAero demonstrated robust financial performance in 2025 with substantial increases in revenue, net income, and Adjusted EBITDA, indicating strong operational execution and market demand for its aerospace aftermarket services. The significant reduction in interest expense further boosted profitability. While the identified material weaknesses in internal controls are a concern, management has a clear remediation plan and has successfully addressed prior weaknesses. The ongoing stock repurchase program signals confidence from management and provides direct shareholder value. The company's leading market position, strategic investments in new platforms, and long-term customer agreements provide a solid foundation for continued growth, making it an attractive investment despite the governance and control challenges.

Keywords

Aerospace aftermarket services, Engine maintenance, repair, overhaul (MRO), Commercial aviation, Military aviation, Business aviation, Component repair, Gas turbine engines, SEC 10-K, Financial results, Internal controls, Supply chain, Debt financing, Corporate governance, Carlyle Group, GIC Investor, Stock repurchase, LEAP engine, CFM56 engine

Disclaimer:The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice, recommendation, or endorsement of any kind. It may contain errors or omissions. You should not rely on this information to make financial decisions. Always seek the advice of a qualified financial professional before making any investment or financial decisions. Use of this information is at your own risk.