S-1/A: Signing Day Sports Amends S-1 for $10M Equity Line

Sentiment:

Amendment to Registration Statement


Signing Day Sports, Inc. filed an amended registration statement to convert its S-3 to an S-1, facilitating the resale of up to 1,297,322 common shares by Helena Global Investment Opportunities 1 Ltd. and potentially raising up to $10 million.

Delay expectedThe original deadline for filing the registration statement (within 30 calendar days of July 21, 2025) was waived by Helena Global Investment Opportunities 1 Ltd. via a Limited Waiver Agreement dated August 18, 2025, extending the deadline to September 3, 2025.The registration statement, which is a 'PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1', has not yet been declared effective by the SEC, indicating a delay from the original 90-calendar-day target from the Purchase Agreement date (July 21, 2025).
Capital raiseThe company has the right to direct Helena Global Investment Opportunities 1 Ltd. to purchase up to $10,000,000 in common stock under a Purchase Agreement dated July 21, 2025.50,000 Commitment Fee Shares, valued at $97,000, were issued to Helena for its commitment to purchase shares.The company previously engaged in various private placements, including SAFEs (raising $1,980,000), 6% convertible unsecured promissory notes ($6,305,000), and 8% convertible/unsecured promissory notes and warrants ($1,465,000 and $2,350,000 respectively).An equity line of credit with Tumim Stone Capital LLC for up to $25,000,000 was terminated on May 16, 2024, after only $50,627 was raised.Private placements with FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC in May and June 2024 involved senior secured promissory notes and warrants, with proceeds of $336,500 and $154,500 respectively (net of fees).The company received proceeds from warrant exercises at reduced prices: $79,444 on November 13, 2024; $30,000 on December 2, 2024; and $23,308 on January 30, 2025.A Stock Purchase Agreement with Dear Cashmere Group Holding Company (DRCR) contemplating significant equity issuance and an acquisition was terminated on March 4, 2025, due to an inability to meet Nasdaq listing requirements.
Worse than expectedManagement has expressed substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern, indicating severe financial instability.The company has a history of significant net losses and negative cash flow from operating activities across multiple reporting periods.Current liabilities of approximately $1.1 million as of June 30, 2025, significantly exceed cash and cash equivalents of approximately $0.7 million, highlighting a critical liquidity position.The primary purpose of the current fundraising efforts is to address existing indebtedness and avoid bankruptcy, rather than to fuel growth or expansion.

Summary

  • The company filed a Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 on Form S-1, converting its prior S-3 registration statement to an S-1.
  • The filing registers up to 1,297,322 shares of common stock for resale by Helena Global Investment Opportunities 1 Ltd. (the Selling Stockholder).
  • These shares include 1,247,322 shares the company may elect to sell to the Selling Stockholder and 50,000 Commitment Fee Shares already issued for the commitment.
  • The company will not receive proceeds from the Selling Stockholder's resale of shares, but may receive up to $10,000,000 in aggregate gross proceeds from direct sales to the Selling Stockholder under the Purchase Agreement.
  • The purchase price for shares sold to the Selling Stockholder will be at a discount of 2% or 5% from the daily Volume Weighted Average Price (VWAP).
  • The company's common stock is listed on the NYSE American under the symbol SGN, with a last reported sale price of $1.93 per share on September 24, 2025.
  • The company is an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company, allowing for reduced public company reporting requirements.
  • Signing Day Sports operates a digital ecosystem launched in 2019 to help student-athletes get discovered and recruited for college sports, supporting football, baseball, softball, and men's and women's soccer.
  • During the first six months of 2025, 3,501 aspiring high school athletes and groups subscribed to the platform.

Sentiment

Score: 3

Explanation: The company faces severe financial distress, including substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern, consistent and significant net losses, and current liabilities exceeding cash. While a potential $10 million capital raise is in progress, it is primarily aimed at avoiding bankruptcy and liquidation rather than funding growth, and it introduces significant dilution risk for existing shareholders. The history of multiple reverse stock splits and previous failed capital raise attempts further highlights the precarious financial position and operational challenges.

Positives

  • The company has the potential to raise up to $10,000,000 in gross proceeds through direct sales of common stock to Helena Global Investment Opportunities 1 Ltd. under the Purchase Agreement.
  • The digital platform, Signing Day Sports, is actively used by student-athletes and colleges for recruitment, with 3,501 new subscribers in the first half of 2025.
  • Each sport on the platform is led by former professional athletes and coaches, providing expertise and credibility.
  • The company is leveraging modern technologies to optimize and enhance the sports recruitment process, offering a comprehensive solution for participants.

Negatives

  • Management has expressed substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern.
  • The company has incurred significant net losses: approximately $2.2 million for H1 2025, $3.8 million for H1 2024, $8.7 million for FY 2024, and $5.5 million for FY 2023.
  • Net cash used in operating activities was approximately $3.7 million for H1 2025, $3.0 million for H1 2024, $3.1 million for FY 2024, and $4.8 million for FY 2023.
  • The accumulated deficit was approximately $27.9 million as of June 30, 2025, and $25.7 million as of December 31, 2024.
  • Total current liabilities of approximately $1.1 million as of June 30, 2025, exceeded cash and cash equivalents of approximately $0.7 million.
  • Funds are being sought primarily to pay off existing indebtedness and accounts payable to avoid loan defaults, lawsuits, bankruptcy, and liquidation, rather than for growth or expansion.
  • The sale of shares to the Selling Stockholder, and subsequent resale, will cause substantial dilution to existing stockholders.
  • The purchase price for shares sold to the Selling Stockholder is at a discount to market prices, which could cause the stock price to decline.
  • The company is subject to restrictions on entering into certain Variable Rate Transactions for a period, limiting future financing options.

Risks

  • Substantial doubt exists regarding the company's ability to continue as a going concern.
  • Failure to obtain necessary additional funding or achieve sustained profitability could force the company to significantly delay, scale back, discontinue operations, or explore other strategies.
  • The actual number of shares sold under the Purchase Agreement and the resulting gross proceeds are unpredictable due to fluctuating market prices and the company's discretion.
  • The company's ability to sell the maximum number of shares under the Purchase Agreement may be limited by terms such as the 4.99% beneficial ownership limit for the Selling Stockholder and the 19.99% Exchange Cap without stockholder approval.
  • Sales of common stock to the Selling Stockholder, and subsequent resales, will cause dilution to existing stockholders and could depress the stock price.
  • Investors purchasing shares at different times may pay different prices and experience varying levels of dilution and investment outcomes.
  • Management has broad discretion over the use of any net proceeds, and there is no guarantee that funds will be invested successfully.
  • As an emerging growth company, the company is subject to less rigorous public reporting requirements, potentially providing less information to stockholders.
  • The company's election of an extended transition period for new accounting standards may make its financial statements not comparable to those of other companies.
  • Forward-looking statements involve risks related to the Business Combination (with One Blockchain), including satisfaction of conditions, listing on NYSE American, control of operating expenses, compliance with data privacy laws, attracting key personnel, price volatility of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, One Blockchain's ability to complete projects, control electricity costs, customer financial distress, regulatory changes, natural catastrophic events, and unexpected costs.

Future Outlook

The company expects to use any proceeds received from the Purchase Agreement for working capital and general corporate purposes. Management believes that successful fundraising will enable the company to fund planned operations and growth until June 30, 2026, and for at least 12 months beyond, aiming to transition to profitable operations. However, there is no assurance that necessary financing will be available or that the company will achieve sufficient revenues to continue as a going concern, potentially leading to reduced spending, delayed activities, asset sales, or changes in business plans. The company does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future, intending to retain all funds for business operations. Forward-looking statements also encompass the expected benefits of the Business Combination with One Blockchain, the ability to maintain NYSE American listing, control operating expenses, comply with data privacy laws, attract key personnel, manage cryptocurrency price volatility, complete projects, control electricity costs, mitigate customer financial distress, adapt to regulatory changes, and respond to catastrophic events.

Management Comments

  • Management has expressed substantial doubt as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
  • We are actively seeking multiple means to raise funds, primarily to pay off existing indebtedness and accounts payable to avoid loan defaults, lawsuits, bankruptcy, and liquidation, rather than for growth or expansion.
  • If we are successful in these regards, we believe that we will be able to fund our planned operations and growth until June 30, 2026 and for at least 12 months beyond that period in order to transition to profitable operations and finance operations primarily from profits.
  • Our goal is to change the way sports recruitment is done for the betterment of everyone.

Industry Context

The company operates in the sports technology and digital recruitment industry, aiming to modernize the high school and college sports recruiting process. By developing a digital ecosystem, Signing Day Sports positions itself to address the limitations of traditional recruitment methods, leveraging technology to connect student-athletes with coaches and recruiters. The involvement of former professional athletes and coaches in leading specific sports verticals suggests a strategy to build credibility and offer specialized insights within a competitive and evolving market for athletic talent discovery.

Comparison to Industry Standards

  • NA. The filing does not provide specific comparable companies, projects, or results to global benchmarks for direct comparison.

Management Changes

RolePrevious PersonNew PersonEffective DateReason
Chief Executive Officer, President, Secretary, Chairman, DirectorDennis GileNAMarch 19, 2023Resignation
DirectorNoah (Jed) SmithNAApril 27, 2023Resignation
DirectorClayton AdamsNAApril 27, 2023Resignation
Officer and DirectorRichard SymingtonNAMay 26, 2023Resignation
President and Chief Technology OfficerNARichard SymingtonNovember 22, 2023Appointment
DirectorNARichard SymingtonDecember 19, 2023Election
DirectorMartin LanphereNADecember 19, 2023Resignation
DirectorGlen KimNAFebruary 12, 2024Resignation
Chief Operating Officer and SecretaryDavid O'HaraNAMarch 1, 2024Resignation and termination of employment
Secretary and Vice President of Human ResourcesTrent WhiteheadNAJune 28, 2024Resignation and termination of employment
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)NADamon RichFebruary 4, 2025Appointment

Corporate Governance

Change TypeDescriptionEffective DateImpact Assessment
Indemnification and Advancement of ExpensesThe Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws authorize and require the company to indemnify and advance expenses to directors and executive officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.NAProvides significant protection to directors and officers against liabilities, potentially reducing personal risk for management.
Indemnification AgreementsThe company has entered into separate indemnification agreements with each director and executive officer, providing for indemnification to the fullest extent permitted by law.NAReinforces and formalizes the indemnification protections for key personnel, aligning with corporate bylaws.
Business Combination Agreement ProvisionsThe Business Combination Agreement (May 27, 2025) stipulates that rights to exculpation, indemnification, and advancement of expenses for current or former directors and officers of the company will survive the closing and continue in full force.May 27, 2025Ensures continuity of existing protections for directors and officers post-business combination, maintaining stability in governance.
Post-Business Combination GovernanceFor one year after the closing of the Business Combination, BlockchAIn will ensure the company's certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation and indemnification of and advancement of expenses to such current and former directors and officers.Post-Business Combination ClosingProvides a commitment to maintain strong governance protections for a transitional period following the business combination.

Legal Proceedings

  • NA. The filing mentions seeking funds to avoid 'loan defaults, lawsuits, bankruptcy, and liquidation,' implying potential legal risks, but does not detail any specific ongoing legal proceedings.

Related Party Transactions

  • Helena Global Investment Opportunities 1 Ltd. (Selling Stockholder) is a party to the Purchase Agreement, committing to purchase up to $10 million in common stock and receiving 50,000 Commitment Fee Shares.
  • Maxim Group LLC is serving as the exclusive placement agent for the Helena Purchase Agreement, receiving a 3.5% cash fee on gross proceeds and expense reimbursements.
  • Bevilacqua PLLC (legal counsel) had deferred fees and received 313 shares of common stock in February 2023, and a pre-funded warrant for 52,084 shares in July 2024 in consideration for deferring $684,350.98 in Outstanding Fees.
  • Boustead Securities, LLC acted as placement agent for several past private placements, receiving cash fees, expense allowances, and warrants. A Termination Agreement was entered into on September 18, 2024, resulting in the issuance of 1,303 Initial Termination Shares and potential Additional Termination Shares, and a cash payment of $168,467.43 on February 6, 2025.
  • Clayton Adams (former director) received a pre-funded warrant for 6,945 shares in July 2024, and his entity, Birddog Capital, LLC, was granted 13,935 shares as consulting fee shares.
  • Dear Cashmere Group Holding Company (DRCR) was involved in a terminated Stock Purchase Agreement and was the recipient of a $150,000 Convertible Promissory Note, which was fully repaid on March 4, 2025.
  • FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC was a party to May and June 2024 private placements involving senior secured promissory notes and warrants, and received various reduced exercise price offers for its warrants.

Stakeholder Impact

  • **Shareholders**: Face significant dilution from potential future share sales to the Selling Stockholder. The stock price may be negatively impacted by these sales or the perception of them. The company's going concern doubt poses a substantial risk to investment value.
  • **Creditors**: The capital raise is primarily intended to repay existing indebtedness and accounts payable, which could reduce the risk of loan defaults and benefit creditors.
  • **Employees/Management**: The ability to secure funding offers a path to continued operations and potential growth, but the underlying financial distress and the need to avoid bankruptcy create job insecurity and pressure for management to secure financing.
  • **Customers (Student-Athletes/Coaches)**: Continued operation of the Signing Day Sports platform depends on the company's financial viability. Failure to secure funding could disrupt or cease the services provided.

Next Steps

  • The registration statement must be declared effective by the SEC before the Selling Stockholder can resell shares.
  • The company may elect, at its sole discretion, to sell shares of common stock to Helena Global Investment Opportunities 1 Ltd. under the Purchase Agreement.
  • Any proceeds received from sales to Helena are expected to be used for working capital and general corporate purposes.
  • The company aims to fund planned operations and growth until June 30, 2026, and for at least 12 months beyond, with the goal of transitioning to profitable operations.
  • Additional registration statements may be required if the company elects to sell more than the currently registered 1,297,322 shares to Helena.
  • The company will continue to comply with ongoing public reporting requirements as an emerging growth company and smaller reporting company.

Key Dates

DateDescription
March 2021Commencement of private placement of Simple Agreements for Future Equity (SAFEs).
July 2021Conclusion of private placement of SAFEs, raising an aggregate of $1,980,000.
October 2021Commencement of private placement of 6% convertible unsecured promissory notes.
December 2021Conclusion of private placement of 6% convertible unsecured promissory notes, issuing 27 notes for aggregate loans of $6,305,000.
September 22, 2022Commencement of SAFE cancellation and exchange agreements.
September 28, 2022Stock options granted to Dennis Gile, David O'Hara, Daniel Nelson, Noah (Jed) Smith, Clayton Adams, and Glen Kim.
November 28, 2022Service provider agreements for common stock issuance became effective.
February 17, 2023Letter agreement with Bevilacqua PLLC for deferral of $141,194.75 in fees and issuance of 313 shares of common stock.
March 14, 2023Restricted stock granted to David O'Hara; stock option granted to an employee; stock option granted to Jeffry Hecklinski.
April 5, 2023Stock option granted to Richard Symington.
April 14, 2023One-for-five (1-for-5) reverse stock split of outstanding common stock became effective.
April 19, 2023Stock option granted to Trent Whitehead; stock option granted to an employee.
April 27, 2023Noah (Jed) Smith and Clayton Adams resigned from their director positions.
May 3, 2023Stock options granted to two employees, including Craig Smith.
May 9, 2023Stock option granted to Greg Economou.
May 26, 2023Richard Symington resigned from officer and director positions.
August 7, 2023Agreement signed with holders of 8% convertible notes to amend maturity date to August 8, 2025, and accelerate increase of outstanding balance to 120%.
August 8, 2023Original maturity date for 8% convertible notes.
August 2, 2023Commencement of private placement of 15% OID promissory notes.
August 18, 2023Issuance of 15% OID promissory notes.
September 11, 2023Issuance of 15% OID promissory notes.
September 22, 2023Issuance of 15% OID promissory notes.
November 13, 2023IPO Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC; settlement notice issued for 6% convertible unsecured promissory notes.
November 16, 20236% convertible notes automatically converted into 57,811 shares; 8% convertible notes automatically converted into 12,217 shares; warrants issued with 8% unsecured promissory notes automatically exercised for 19,590 shares. Company entered into a Term Sheet for an Equity Line of Credit with 3i Management.
November 20, 2023Company repaid $117,648 under two 15% OID promissory notes.
November 22, 2023Richard Symington appointed President and Chief Technology Officer.
November 29, 2023Company repaid $117,647 under one 15% OID promissory note.
December 19, 2023Martin Lanphere resigned as director; Richard Symington elected as a director.
December 29, 2023Company repaid the balance of $117,647 under the last outstanding 15% OID promissory note.
January 5, 2024Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement and registration rights agreement with Tumim Stone Capital LLC (Tumim Closing Date).
January 26, 2024Tumim Registration Statement filed with the SEC; Tumim Commitment Shares issued.
February 12, 2024Glen Kim resigned from his director position.
February 14, 2024Tumim Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC.
February 15, 2024Commencement Date for Tumim's purchase obligations under the Tumim Purchase Agreement.
February 22, 2024Richard Symington resigned from all positions and terminated employment.
February 27, 2024Stockholders approved Amendment No. 1 to the 2022 Equity Incentive Plan; Tumim Stockholder Approval obtained at the February 2024 Special Stockholders Meeting.
March 1, 2024David O'Hara resigned as Chief Operating Officer and Secretary, terminating employment; unvested restricted stock forfeited.
May 16, 2024Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with FirstFire Global Opportunities Fund, LLC (May 2024 FF Purchase Agreement); Tumim Purchase Agreement terminated by mutual written consent.
May 20, 2024Conditions for May 2024 FF Purchase Agreement met; May 2024 FF Commitment Shares, Note, and Warrants issued; FirstFire paid $375,000.
June 18, 2024Company entered into Amendment to May 2024 FF Transaction Documents and June 2024 FF Purchase Agreement with FirstFire; June 2024 FF Commitment Shares, Note, and Warrants issued; FirstFire paid $175,000. Warrant Cancellation Agreement with Boustead.
June 28, 2024Trent Whitehead resigned from positions and terminated employment.
July 15, 2024Letter agreement with Bevilacqua PLLC for deferral of Outstanding Fees and issuance of BPLLC Warrant.
July 23, 2024Subscription Agreement with Clayton Adams for pre-funded warrant; Consulting Agreement with Adams.
July 24, 2024NYSE American authorized issuance of shares for BPLLC Warrant.
July 25, 2024Amendment to Consulting Agreement with Adams; Company issued July 2024 Boustead Warrant.
July 26, 2024Second SHB Promissory Note repaid; SHB CD underlying SHB Collateral closed and redeemed.
August 12, 2024Redemption Agreement with FirstFire.
August 23, 2024FirstFire converted $41,250 of the outstanding balance under the May 2024 FF Note into 2,865 shares of common stock.
September 3, 2024BPLLC Warrant partially exercised.
September 10, 2024Adams Warrant partially exercised; BPLLC Warrant fully exercised.
September 16, 2024Company made the first amortization payment of $56,715 under the May 2024 FF Note.
September 18, 2024Stockholders approved the Signing Day Sports, Inc. Amended and Restated 2022 Equity Incentive Plan; Company entered into a Termination Agreement with Boustead Securities, LLC.
September 19, 2024FirstFire converted the remaining balance of $355,785 under the May 2024 FF Note into 24,708 shares; FirstFire converted the entire balance of $218,472 under the June 2024 FF Note into 15,172 shares; Adams Warrant fully exercised.
September 26, 2024Company delivered and FirstFire accepted a voluntary temporary offer to reduce the exercise price of FirstFire Warrants to $12.00 per share.
October 7, 2024Company issued a Convertible Promissory Note to Dear Cashmere Group Holding Company (DRCR) in the principal amount of $150,000.
October 14, 2024The September 2024 Reduced Exercise Price Offer expired without exercise of the FirstFire Warrants.
October 15, 2024Company entered into a letter agreement (Termination Agreement Amendment) with Boustead Securities, LLC; Company delivered and FirstFire accepted a new voluntary temporary offer to reduce the exercise price of FirstFire Warrants to $12.00 per share.
October 17, 2024Initial Termination Shares issued to Boustead, resulting in the termination of the Boustead Engagement Letter and Right of First Refusal.
November 8, 2024The October 2024 Reduced Exercise Price Offer expired without exercise of the FirstFire Warrants.
November 12, 2024Company delivered and FirstFire accepted a new voluntary temporary offer to reduce the exercise price of FirstFire Warrants to $5.76 per share.
November 13, 2024The First June 2024 FF Warrant was fully exercised to purchase 13,793 shares of common stock at the reduced price of $5.76 per share, generating $79,444 in proceeds.
November 16, 2024One-for-forty-eight (1-for-48) reverse stock split of outstanding common stock became effective.
November 25, 2024Company delivered and FirstFire accepted a new voluntary temporary offer to reduce the exercise price of the First May 2024 FF Warrant to $3.00 per share.
December 2, 2024The First May 2024 FF Warrant was exercised to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock at the reduced price of $3.00 per share, generating $30,000 in proceeds.
December 13, 2024The November 12, 2024 and November 25, 2024 Reduced Exercise Price Offers expired.
January 28, 2025Company entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with Dear Cashmere Group Holding Company (DRCR) and Sellers.
January 29, 2025Company delivered and FirstFire accepted a new voluntary temporary offer to reduce the exercise price of the First May 2024 FF Warrant to $1.25 per share.
January 30, 2025The First May 2024 FF Warrant was exercised to purchase the remaining 18,646 shares of common stock at the reduced price of $1.25 per share, generating $23,308 in proceeds.
February 4, 2025Damon Rich appointed Chief Financial Officer.
February 6, 2025Company paid Boustead $168,467.43 pursuant to the Boustead Termination Agreement.
February 12, 2025The January 2025 Reduced Exercise Price Offer expired.
March 4, 2025Company made full payment of the balance of all principal and accrued interest under the October 2024 Note; Company exercised its Termination Right and terminated the DRCR Purchase Agreement.
July 21, 2025Company entered into a Purchase Agreement with Helena Global Investment Opportunities 1 Ltd. and a Placement Agency Agreement with Maxim Group LLC.
August 18, 2025Limited Waiver Agreement signed between the Company and Helena Global Investment Opportunities 1 Ltd., waiving the registration statement filing deadline.
August 29, 2025Original registration statement on Form S-3 filed by Signing Day Sports, Inc.
September 3, 2025Extended deadline for filing the registration statement as per the Limited Waiver Agreement.
September 24, 2025Last reported sale price of common stock on NYSE American was $1.93 per share.
September 25, 2025Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3 on Form S-1 filed with the SEC.

Recommendation

strong sell

The company is in a highly precarious financial position, explicitly stating 'substantial doubt as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.' It has a history of significant and increasing net losses, negative cash flow from operations, and current liabilities exceeding cash. The current capital raise, while providing potential funds, is primarily aimed at staving off bankruptcy and liquidation rather than funding growth, and it comes with substantial dilution risk for existing shareholders due to discounted share sales. The repeated use of temporary reduced exercise price offers for warrants and the termination of previous capital raise attempts (Tumim, DRCR) underscore the company's desperate need for capital and its struggle to secure it on favorable terms. Given the severe financial distress, high dilution risk, and uncertain path to profitability, the stock represents a high-risk investment with significant downside potential.

Keywords

Signing Day Sports, SGN, SEC filing, S-1/A, equity line, common stock, stock offering, dilution, going concern, financial health, sports recruiting, student-athletes, NYSE American, Helena Global Investment Opportunities, capital raise, emerging growth company, financial reporting

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