DEFR14A: Shutterstock Details 2024 Performance, Merger Progress
Definitive Proxy Statement
Shutterstock's latest proxy statement reveals 2024 financial results, executive compensation, and updates on its pending merger with Getty Images.
Summary
- The 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held virtually on Monday, December 22, 2025, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time, with a record date of November 19, 2025.
- Key proposals for the meeting include the election of Class I director nominees (Jonathan Oringer, Rachna Bhasin, Jaime Teevan), a non-binding advisory vote on named executive officer compensation, and the ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent auditor for fiscal year 2025.
- Shutterstock reported 2024 revenue of $935.3 million, a 7% increase compared to 2023.
- Net income for 2024 decreased by 67% to $35.9 million, while income from operations remained essentially flat at $68.7 million.
- Adjusted EBITDA increased by 3% to $247.1 million in 2024.
- Operating cash flows decreased by $107.9 million to $32.6 million, and adjusted free cash flow decreased by $29.8 million to $108.7 million in 2024.
- The merger-of-equals transaction with Getty Images Holdings, Inc. was approved by Shutterstock stockholders on June 10, 2025, and is awaiting customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals.
- Upon the closing of the merger, Shutterstock's common stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
- Executive cash incentive payouts for 2024 were at 83.4% of target, based on 93.6% achievement of revenue targets and 96.2% achievement of adjusted EBITDA targets.
- The CEO to median employee pay ratio for 2024 was 44:1, with CEO Paul Hennessy's total compensation at $7,176,468 and the median employee's at $163,640.
Sentiment
Score: 4
Explanation: While revenue and adjusted EBITDA saw modest growth, the significant decline in net income and operating cash flows, coupled with executive bonus payouts below target, indicates a challenging year for profitability and cash generation. The pending merger provides a strategic direction but introduces uncertainty regarding the company's independent future.
Positives
- Revenue increased 7% to $935.3 million in 2024, demonstrating continued top-line growth.
- Adjusted EBITDA increased 3% to $247.1 million in 2024, indicating improved operational profitability on an adjusted basis.
- The company served over 4.0 million active, paying customers in 2024.
- The content collection expanded significantly to 800 million images and 59 million footage clips as of December 31, 2024.
- Shutterstock stockholders approved the merger with Getty Images on June 10, 2025, signaling progress towards a strategic combination.
- The 2024 advisory vote on executive compensation received strong stockholder support, with approximately 94.8% of votes cast in favor.
Negatives
- Net income decreased significantly by 67% to $35.9 million in 2024.
- Income from operations remained essentially flat at $68.7 million in 2024.
- Operating cash flows decreased substantially by $107.9 million to $32.6 million in 2024.
- Adjusted free cash flow decreased by $29.8 million to $108.7 million in 2024.
- Executive annual cash incentive payouts were below target at 83.4%, reflecting that internal performance goals for revenue and adjusted EBITDA were not fully met.
Risks
- Risks related to the closing of the proposed merger with Getty Images, including the satisfaction of customary closing conditions and receipt of required regulatory approvals.
- General risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements, as detailed in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and Form 10-K/A.
Future Outlook
The company is proceeding with its merger-of-equals transaction with Getty Images, which was approved by Shutterstock stockholders and is now subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. Upon closing, Shutterstock's common stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered. The company's executive compensation program aims to attract and retain high performers, motivating them to pursue corporate and business objectives that create long-term stockholder value.
Management Comments
- On behalf of the Board of Directors and our senior management team, we are pleased to invite you to attend our 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.
- We encourage you to read our 2024 Annual Report, as it includes our audited financial statements and provides important information about our business.
- Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the 2025 Annual Meeting via live webcast, we hope you will vote as soon as possible.
- Thank you for your ongoing support of, and continued interest in, Shutterstock.
- Our Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR ALL of the director nominees.
- Our Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR approval, on a non-binding, advisory basis, of the compensation of our named executive officers.
- Our Board unanimously recommends that you vote FOR ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm.
- Our Compensation Committee believes that any risks arising from our compensation programs do not create disproportionate incentives for employees, including our named executive officers, to take risks that could have a material adverse effect on us in the future.
Industry Context
The pending merger with Getty Images represents a significant consolidation within the digital imagery and content licensing industry, aiming to create a combined entity with a larger market share and potentially enhanced competitive positioning. The industry continues to evolve with increasing demand for digital content and the integration of AI, as highlighted by Dr. Jaime Teevan's expertise in AI and her role in M365 Copilot. The company's focus on growing its content collection and active customer base aligns with broader industry trends of expanding digital asset libraries and subscription-based models.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The company's peer group for executive compensation includes technology and software services companies such as Alarm.com Holdings, Inc., Box, Inc., Dropbox, Inc., Etsy, Inc., Getty Images Holdings, Inc., LivePerson, Inc., Pinterest, Inc., and Vimeo, Inc., indicating a competitive landscape for talent and performance benchmarks.
- The 2024 revenue growth of 7% and adjusted EBITDA growth of 3% can be benchmarked against these peers to assess relative performance, though specific peer results are not provided in this filing.
- The significant decrease in net income (67%) and operating cash flows ($107.9 million) in 2024, despite revenue growth, suggests potential underperformance relative to industry expectations for profitability and cash generation, especially when compared to companies with more stable or growing net income and cash flows.
Management Changes
| Role | Previous Person | New Person | Effective Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Financial Officer | Jarrod Yahes | Rik Powell | November 1, 2024 | Jarrod Yahes resigned; Rik Powell, previously SVP, Finance and Investor Relations, was appointed. |
| Chief Product and Digital Officer | John Caine | NA | August 23, 2024 | Employment ended by company. |
| Director | NA | Jaime Teevan | July 2024 | Appointed to the Board. |
| Executive Chairman | Chief Executive Officer (Jonathan Oringer) | Jonathan Oringer | April 2020 | Transitioned from CEO role. |
| Chief Executive Officer | Stan Pavlovsky | Paul J. Hennessy | July 1, 2022 | Paul J. Hennessy appointed. |
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Policy Adoption | A Clawback Policy was adopted in October 2023, designed to comply with Section 10D of the Exchange Act and NYSE listing standards, allowing recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation. | October 2023 | Enhances accountability and aligns executive incentives with financial integrity, reducing the risk of misconduct and promoting responsible financial reporting. |
| Board Structure | The Board is divided into three classes for election, with one class elected at each Annual Meeting of Stockholders to serve for a three-year term. | NA | Ensures continuity and staggered board elections, which can provide stability but may also limit immediate shareholder influence on board composition. |
| Director Resignation Policy | Any nominee for director who, in an uncontested election, receives more votes WITHHELD than FOR his or her election is expected to promptly tender their resignation for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and subsequently by the Board. | NA | Provides a mechanism for shareholder feedback on director performance, even in uncontested elections, promoting board accountability and responsiveness to investor sentiment. |
| Board Leadership Structure | The positions of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are separated, with Jonathan Oringer serving as Executive Chairman and Paul J. Hennessy as CEO. Thomas R. Evans serves as the Presiding Director to preside over non-management and executive sessions of the Board. | February 2020 (separation of roles) | Provides independent oversight of management and a clear division of responsibilities, which is generally considered a best practice for enhancing corporate governance and reducing potential conflicts of interest. |
| Committee Composition | The Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are each composed solely of independent directors, consistent with SEC rules and NYSE listing requirements. | NA | Ensures independent oversight of critical functions such as financial reporting, executive compensation, and board nominations, aligning with best governance practices and enhancing investor confidence. |
Related Party Transactions
- No transactions or series of similar transactions exceeding $120,000 with related persons have occurred since January 1, 2024, nor are any currently proposed.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders will vote on director elections, executive compensation, and auditor ratification. The pending merger with Getty Images will result in the delisting and deregistration of Shutterstock common stock, fundamentally altering their investment in the company.
- Employees, particularly executives, experienced transitions with changes in CFO and Chief Product and Digital Officer roles. Executive compensation is tied to company performance, with payouts below target for 2024.
- Customers, numbering over 4.0 million active, paying users, continue to engage with the company's content offerings, contributing to revenue growth.
- Contributors benefit from the expanding content collection, which reached 800 million images and 59 million footage clips, indicating continued demand for their creative assets.
Next Steps
- Hold the 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on December 22, 2025.
- Elect Class I director nominees (Jonathan Oringer, Rachna Bhasin, Jaime Teevan).
- Conduct an advisory vote on named executive officer compensation.
- Ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the independent auditor for fiscal year 2025.
- Complete the merger-of-equals transaction with Getty Images, subject to regulatory approvals and customary closing conditions.
- Upon merger closing, Shutterstock's common stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered.
- Determine the remaining three Shutterstock-designated directors for the post-merger Getty Images board.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2003 | Jonathan Oringer founded Shutterstock. |
| March 2004 | Thomas R. Evans began serving as President and CEO of Bankrate, Inc. |
| July 2006 | Paul J. Hennessy became Chief Distribution Officer of priceline.com. |
| November 2010 | Rachna Bhasin became SVP, Corporate Strategy and Business Development at SiriusXM Radio, Inc. |
| March 2012 | Thomas R. Evans joined Shutterstock's Board. |
| September 24, 2012 | Jonathan Oringer's employment agreement and Severance and Change in Control Agreement dated. |
| April 24, 2014 | Jonathan Oringer's base salary reduced to $1. |
| October 2014 | Thomas R. Evans appointed Presiding Director. |
| April 2015 | Paul J. Hennessy joined Shutterstock's Board. |
| October 2015 | Rachna Bhasin became Chief Business Officer of Magic Leap, Inc. |
| November 2015 | Thomas R. Evans ceased serving as a director of Millennial Media, Inc. |
| March 2016 | Rachna Bhasin joined Ryman Hospitality Properties board. |
| May 2016 | Deirdre Bigley joined Shutterstock's Board. |
| February 2016 | Thomas R. Evans joined Angie's List, Inc. board. |
| September 2017 | Thomas R. Evans ceased serving as a director of Angie's List, Inc. |
| November 2017 | Deirdre Bigley joined Wix.com board. |
| February 2018 | Thomas R. Evans joined The Knot Worldwide board. |
| August 2019 | Rachna Bhasin joined Shutterstock's Board. |
| November 7, 2019 | Jarrod Yahes' employment agreement dated. |
| April 1, 2020 | Jonathan Oringer became Executive Chairman; Stan Pavlovsky became CEO. |
| December 2020 | Alfonse Upshaw joined Shutterstock's Board. |
| April 2021 | Deirdre Bigley joined Sportradar board. |
| August 2021 | Rachna Bhasin joined PropertyGuru board. |
| January 2022 | Alfonse Upshaw ceased serving as SVP, Corporate Controller & Chief Accounting Officer for Kaiser Permanente. |
| May 3, 2022 | Stan Pavlovsky ceased serving as CEO. |
| July 1, 2022 | Paul J. Hennessy appointed Chief Executive Officer. |
| April 2023 | Paul J. Hennessy joined Aledade, Inc. board. |
| June 2023 | Rachna Bhasin joined Newlab board. |
| October 2023 | Clawback Policy approved by Board. |
| December 2023 | Thomas R. Evans ceased serving as a director of G Squared Ascend I Inc. |
| January 1, 2024 | Start of fiscal year for related party transactions review. |
| June 2024 | Rik Powell joined Shutterstock as Senior Vice President, Finance and Investor Relations. |
| July 2024 | Jaime Teevan joined Shutterstock's Board. |
| August 19, 2024 | John Caine notified of employment termination. |
| August 23, 2024 | John Caine's employment as Chief Product and Digital Officer ended. |
| September 11, 2024 | One-third of John Caine's 2024 RSU grants vested. |
| October 24, 2024 | Jarrod Yahes notified company of resignation as CFO. |
| October 28, 2024 | Rik Powell appointed Chief Financial Officer. |
| October 30, 2024 | Rik Powell's employment agreement dated. |
| October 31, 2024 | Transition Agreement entered into with Jarrod Yahes. |
| November 1, 2024 | Rik Powell's effective date as CFO; Jarrod Yahes' resignation as CFO effective; Yahes' unvested equity awards forfeited. |
| November 2024 | Rik Powell became Chief Financial Officer. |
| December 2024 | Rachna Bhasin joined Lotus House Sundari Foundation, Inc. board; Rachna Bhasin ceased serving on PropertyGuru board; Rachna Bhasin ceased serving on Newlab board; Thomas R. Evans ceased serving as a director of The Knot Worldwide. |
| December 31, 2024 | End of fiscal year for 2024 financial results. |
| January 6, 2025 | Company entered into Merger Agreement with Getty Images. |
| January 2025 | Paul J. Hennessy joined TickPick board; Compensation Committee certified fiscal 2024 adjusted EBITDA margin and organic revenue growth. |
| January 27, 2025 | Compensation Committee approved changes to Rik Powell's compensation. |
| April 1, 2025 | Pro rata portion of John Caine's PSUs earned based on 2024 performance vested. |
| April 29, 2025 | Blackrock, Inc. filed Schedule 13G/A reporting ownership as of March 31, 2025. |
| April 30, 2025 | Definitive proxy statement and information statement/prospectus related to Merger filed by Company and Getty Images. |
| May 2025 | Rachna Bhasin joined Valocity board. |
| June 2025 | Jonathan Oringer ceased serving on Columbia Engineering Board of Visitors; Deirdre Bigley ceased serving as a director of Taboola. |
| July 1, 2025 | Paul J. Hennessy's 2022 PSUs scheduled to vest in full. |
| July 2025 | Jaime Teevan joined Yale University Board of Trustees; Jaime Teevan ceased serving on the board of the Computing Research Association. |
| July 29, 2025 | The Vanguard Group filed Schedule 13G/A reporting ownership as of June 30, 2025. |
| October 2025 | Paul J. Hennessy joined Liquidity Services board. |
| November 1, 2025 | Date for beneficial ownership calculation. |
| November 19, 2025 | Record Date for 2025 Annual Meeting. |
| November 20, 2025 | Proxy Statement and 2024 Annual Report mailed to stockholders. |
| December 21, 2025 | Deadline for internet/telephone voting for 2025 Annual Meeting. |
| December 22, 2025 | 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. |
| July 1, 2026 | Paul J. Hennessy's 2024 RSU grant scheduled to vest in full. |
| July 23, 2026 | Deadline for stockholder proposals for 2026 Annual Meeting to be included in proxy statement. |
| August 24, 2026 | Earliest date for stockholder notice of proposals for 2026 Annual Meeting not for proxy statement inclusion. |
| September 23, 2026 | Latest date for stockholder notice of proposals for 2026 Annual Meeting not for proxy statement inclusion. |
| 2026 | Next say-on-pay vote to be held. |
| 2028 | Term end for Class I directors elected at 2025 Annual Meeting. |
Recommendation
holdThe filing presents a mixed financial picture for 2024, with revenue and adjusted EBITDA showing modest growth, but net income and operating cash flows experiencing significant declines. The pending merger with Getty Images is a transformative event, but its full impact and the post-merger entity's performance remain to be seen. While the merger has been approved by shareholders, regulatory approvals are still pending, introducing a degree of uncertainty. Given the current financial performance challenges and the impending strategic shift, a 'hold' recommendation is appropriate. Investors should await further clarity on the merger's completion and the combined entity's strategic direction and financial outlook before making more aggressive investment decisions.
Keywords
Shutterstock, Getty Images, Merger, SEC Filing, Proxy Statement, Executive Compensation, Financial Results, Revenue, Net Income, EBITDA, Cash Flow, Corporate Governance, Stockholders Meeting, Director Election, Audit Firm, Digital Imagery, Content Licensing
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