DEFM14A: Semrush to Merge with Adobe in $12.00 Cash Deal
Merger Announcement
Semrush Holdings, Inc. stockholders are urged to approve a definitive merger agreement for acquisition by Adobe Inc. at $12.00 per share in cash.
Summary
- Semrush Holdings, Inc. (Semrush) has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with Adobe Inc. (Adobe) and Fenway Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Adobe.
- Merger Sub will merge into Semrush, with Semrush surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Adobe.
- Each share of Semrush Class A and Class B Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive $12.00 in cash, without interest.
- The Semrush Board of Directors unanimously approved the Merger Agreement and recommends stockholders vote FOR the Merger Agreement Proposal and other related proposals.
- The $12.00 per share consideration represents a 77.5% premium to the closing price of Semrush's Class A Common Stock on November 18, 2025, the last trading day prior to the signing of the Merger Agreement.
- Stockholder approval requires a majority of the voting power of outstanding Semrush Common Stock.
- Key stockholders, including Oleg Shchegolev, Dmitry Melnikov, William R. Wagner, and Greycroft Growth II, L.P., collectively representing approximately 75% of the voting power, have entered into voting and support agreements.
- Semrush equity awards will be treated as follows: vested options and RSU Awards held by non-employee directors or certain contractors/service providers will be cashed out at the Merger Consideration minus exercise price (for options) or full Merger Consideration (for RSUs); unvested in-the-money options, other RSU Awards, and PSU Awards will be assumed and converted into Adobe RSU Awards with no less favorable vesting terms; options with an exercise price equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration will be cancelled for no consideration.
- The merger is expected to be completed in the first half of 2026, subject to stockholder approval and regulatory clearances, including the expiration or termination of the HSR Act waiting period.
Sentiment
Score: 8
Explanation: The sentiment is highly positive for Semrush stockholders, driven by a substantial cash premium and unanimous board recommendation. The financial advisor's fairness opinion and the lack of superior alternative offers reinforce the favorable terms. While standard merger risks are present, the overall outlook for existing shareholders is strong.
Positives
- The Merger Consideration of $12.00 per share provides attractive and compelling value for Semrush stockholders.
- The offer represents a significant premium of 77.5% to the closing price of Class A Common Stock on November 18, 2025.
- The all-cash nature of the Merger Consideration offers near-term value certainty and liquidity to stockholders.
- Negotiations with Adobe resulted in an increased offer price from an initial $10.00 per share to $12.00 per share, along with contractual protections to increase closing certainty.
- A market check conducted by Semrush's financial advisor, Centerview Partners LLC, did not yield any superior written offers from other potential buyers, indicating the current offer is the best available.
- The likelihood of consummation is high due to limited closing conditions, the absence of a financing condition, and the parties' commitment to obtain regulatory approvals.
- Adobe's strong business reputation and financial resources provide confidence in its ability to complete the acquisition.
- The Merger Agreement includes provisions allowing the Semrush Board to consider unsolicited superior proposals and to change its recommendation in response to an intervening event, subject to certain conditions and a termination fee.
- Voting and Support Agreements from stockholders representing approximately 75% of the voting power increase the certainty of obtaining stockholder approval.
- Appraisal rights are available to eligible Semrush stockholders under Delaware law, allowing them to seek a judicial determination of fair value for their shares.
Negatives
- As a cash transaction, Semrush stockholders will not participate in the future earnings or growth of the surviving corporation or benefit from any appreciation in its value.
- There is a risk that the merger might not be completed, potentially due to failure to obtain regulatory approvals, which could lead to a significant decline in the Class A Common Stock price and disrupt Semrush's business operations.
- The $63,000,000 termination fee payable by Semrush under certain circumstances, along with restrictions on soliciting other acquisition proposals, could potentially discourage competing third-party offers.
- The merger process may cause disruption to Semrush's business, distract management from day-to-day operations, and potentially lead to attrition of key employees.
- Restrictions on Semrush's business operations and activities prior to the completion of the merger may limit its ability to pursue new business strategies or opportunities.
- The announcement of the merger could negatively impact relationships with employees, customers, suppliers, and other parties, and may lead to litigation.
- Semrush is subject to various remedies available to Adobe under the Merger Agreement in certain circumstances, and enforcing Semrush's rights and remedies through litigation could be expensive and difficult.
Risks
- The timing to consummate the Merger is uncertain.
- A condition of closing of the Merger may not be satisfied, or the closing may not otherwise occur.
- A required regulatory approval for the Merger may not be obtained or may be subject to unanticipated conditions.
- Management and employee time may be diverted to transaction-related issues, impacting ongoing business operations.
- Announcements related to the proposed transaction could adversely affect the market price of Class A Common Stock.
- The proposed transaction and its announcement could adversely affect Semrush's ability to retain customers, hire key personnel, and maintain relationships with suppliers and customers.
- An event, change, or circumstance could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, potentially requiring Semrush to pay a termination fee.
- Competing offers may be made.
- Unexpected costs, charges, or expenses may result from the Merger.
- Potential litigation relating to the Merger could be instituted against the parties or their directors, managers, or officers.
- Worldwide economic or political changes could affect demand for Semrush's products and impact profitability.
- Disruptions in global credit and financial markets, changes in international trade agreements, cyber-security vulnerabilities, foreign currency volatility, swings in consumer confidence, raw material issues, and outcomes of legal proceedings are potential challenges.
Future Outlook
The merger is expected to be completed in the first half of 2026, after which Semrush will cease to be a publicly traded company and its Class A Common Stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act. If the merger is not completed, Semrush will remain an independent public company, and its stock price is likely to decline significantly from current levels, which reflect the anticipated merger.
Management Comments
- William Wagner, Chief Executive Officer, expressed gratitude for continued stockholder support.
- The Semrush Board of Directors unanimously determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger, are fair to, and in the best interests of, Semrush and Semrush stockholders.
- The Semrush Board of Directors unanimously recommends that Semrush stockholders vote FOR the Merger Agreement Proposal, FOR the Merger-Related Compensation Proposal and FOR the Adjournment Proposal.
Industry Context
Semrush, a leading online visibility management SaaS platform, is being acquired by Adobe, a global technology company focused on personalized digital experiences. This acquisition suggests a strategic move by Adobe to integrate Semrush's AI-powered tools for SEO, paid advertising, social media, local marketing, brand marketing, and content marketing into its broader digital experience offerings. This aligns with a broader industry trend towards comprehensive, integrated marketing and digital solutions, where companies seek to provide end-to-end platforms for managing digital presence and customer engagement.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- Centerview Partners LLC's 'Selected Public Company Analysis' compared Semrush to companies like Amplitude, Braze, DoubleVerify Holdings, Freshworks Inc., Similarweb Ltd., Sprinklr, Inc., Sprout Social, Inc., and Zeta Global Holdings, Corp. The Merger Consideration of $12.00 per share implies NTM Revenue Trading Multiples and NTM Adj. EBITDA Trading Multiples that are generally at or above the median of these comparable companies.
- Centerview's 'Selected Precedent Transactions Analysis' reviewed transactions involving companies such as Jamf Holding Corp., Integral Ad Science Holding Corp., PROS Holdings, Inc., Olo Inc., Zuora, Inc., WalkMe Ltd., Livevox Holdings, Inc., and Momentive Global Inc. The implied NTM Revenue Multiples for the Semrush merger fall within the upper end of the range observed in these precedent transactions, suggesting a favorable valuation compared to similar past acquisitions.
Management Changes
| Role | Previous Person | New Person | Effective Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Executive Officer | Oleg Shchegolev | William Wagner | 2025-03-10 | Mr. Shchegolev voluntarily resigned as CEO and transitioned to Chief Technology Officer. |
| Chief Technology Officer | NA | Oleg Shchegolev | 2025-03-10 | Transitioned from CEO role. |
| Chief Product Officer | Vitalii Obishchenko (as COO) | Vitalii Obishchenko | 2025-03-10 | Voluntarily resigned as Chief Operating Officer and transitioned to Chief Product Officer role. |
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Board Recommendation | The Semrush Board of Directors unanimously determined the Merger Agreement and transactions are fair and in the best interests of Semrush and its stockholders, and resolved to recommend stockholder approval. | 2025-11-18 | Provides strong endorsement for the merger, increasing likelihood of stockholder approval. |
| Committee Formation | The Semrush Board of Directors formed a Transaction Committee (Mark Vranesh, Oleg Shchegolev, Dylan Pearce) to negotiate and evaluate the proposed transaction with Adobe. | 2025-09-12 | Streamlined the negotiation and evaluation process, ensuring focused oversight of the transaction. |
| Takeover Statute Inapplicability | The Semrush Board of Directors took all necessary action to render Section 203 of the DGCL and any similar takeover statutes inapplicable to the Merger and related transactions. | Prior to 2025-11-18 | Removes potential legal hurdles that could delay or prevent the merger, facilitating its completion. |
| Voting and Support Agreements | Key stockholders, including Oleg Shchegolev, Dmitry Melnikov, William R. Wagner, and Greycroft Growth II, L.P., representing approximately 75% of the voting power, entered into agreements to vote in favor of the merger. | 2025-11-18 | Significantly increases the certainty of obtaining the required stockholder approval for the merger. |
| Indemnification and Insurance | Adobe will cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and hold harmless past and present directors and officers for six years post-merger, and Semrush will purchase a six-year prepaid tail policy for D&O liability insurance. | Effective Time of Merger | Provides continued protection for former directors and officers against liabilities arising from acts or omissions prior to the merger. |
Legal Proceedings
- Several purported Semrush stockholders have sent letters alleging that the preliminary proxy statement omits and/or misleadingly describes certain material information about the transaction, seeking additional disclosures. Semrush believes these claims are without merit but cannot predict the outcome or future similar claims.
Related Party Transactions
- Oleg Shchegolev, Dmitry Melnikov, William R. Wagner, and Greycroft Growth II, L.P. (Support Stockholders) entered into Voting and Support Agreements with Adobe, agreeing to vote their shares (approximately 75% of voting power) in favor of the merger.
- Semrush's directors and executive officers have interests in the merger that differ from general stockholders, including accelerated vesting of equity awards, potential severance payments, and transaction bonuses, which were considered by the Semrush Board of Directors.
Stakeholder Impact
- **Shareholders**: Will receive $12.00 cash per share, providing immediate liquidity and a significant premium. Those who do not vote in favor of the merger may exercise appraisal rights.
- **Employees**: Continuing employees will receive no less favorable base salary/wage, target incentive cash compensation, and aggregate long-term incentive opportunities and benefits for 12 months post-merger. Equity awards will be converted to Adobe RSU/RS Awards with no less favorable vesting terms. There is a risk of business disruption and employee attrition.
- **Customers, Suppliers, Distributors, Partners**: The announcement and consummation of the merger could affect existing business relationships, potentially leading to changes or disruptions.
- **Directors and Officers**: Will benefit from accelerated vesting of equity awards, potential severance payments, transaction bonuses, and continued indemnification and insurance coverage for six years post-merger.
Next Steps
- Semrush stockholders will vote on the Merger Agreement Proposal, Merger-Related Compensation Proposal, and Adjournment Proposal at a Special Meeting on February 3, 2026.
- The HSR Act waiting period is expected to expire on January 20, 2026, unless terminated or extended.
- The merger is expected to be completed in the first half of 2026, subject to satisfaction or waiver of closing conditions.
- Upon completion of the merger, Semrush's Class A Common Stock will be delisted from the NYSE and deregistered under the Exchange Act.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2025-06-17 | Effective date of the Mutual Non-Disclosure Agreement between Adobe and Semrush. |
| 2025-06-20 | Adobe and Semrush entered into a customary non-disclosure agreement. |
| 2025-06-27 | Mr. Wagner informed the Semrush Board of Directors of Adobe's interest in a potential strategic transaction. |
| 2025-07-14 | Semrush representatives conducted a virtual product demonstration with Adobe representatives. |
| 2025-07-22 | Semrush management met in-person with Adobe representatives for business overview and due diligence. |
| 2025-07-29 | Semrush Board of Directors meeting to discuss preliminary discussions with Adobe, investment priorities, and possible stock buyback authorizations. |
| 2025-07-31 | Special committee of the Semrush Board of Directors approved Semrush's stock buyback program. |
| 2025-08-06 | Representatives of Semrush and Adobe discussed follow-up due diligence questions. |
| 2025-08-27 | Adobe provided a verbal indication of interest to acquire Semrush at $10.00 per share in cash. |
| 2025-08-28 | Mr. Wagner communicated to Adobe that the $10.00 offer was insufficient and requested an improved written proposal. |
| 2025-08-31 | Mr. Wagner summarized Adobe's verbal indication of interest to the Semrush Board of Directors. |
| 2025-09-05 | Adobe delivered a written non-binding proposal to acquire Semrush at $10.50 per share in cash. |
| 2025-09-12 | Semrush Board of Directors meeting to discuss Adobe's $10.50 proposal; Transaction Committee formed. |
| 2025-09-13 | Transaction Committee meeting to discuss financial analysis, potential premiums, and response strategy to Adobe's offer. |
| 2025-09-15 | Transaction Committee directed Centerview to respond to Adobe, requesting $13.25 per share. Centerview communicated this to Adobe. |
| 2025-09-16 | Transaction Committee reconvened, instructed Mr. Wagner and Centerview to continue negotiations for an improved offer. |
| 2025-09-18 | Mr. Chakravarthy made a verbal cash offer of $12.00 per share of Semrush Common Stock to Mr. Wagner. |
| 2025-09-19 | Transaction Committee meeting to discuss Adobe's $12.00 offer, an inbound inquiry from Party A, and authorized due diligence for Adobe. Centerview provided relationship disclosure. |
| 2025-09-22 | Centerview began contacting six strategic parties and four financial sponsors to solicit acquisition proposals (continued on Sep 23). |
| 2025-09-24 | Adobe held in-person due diligence sessions in Boston (continued on Sep 25). |
| 2025-09-25 | Semrush and Centerview entered into an engagement letter to formally engage Centerview as financial advisor. |
| 2025-09-27 | Semrush entered into non-disclosure agreements with Party A and Party B, granting them access to a virtual data room. Centerview provided Adobe with financial projections for fiscal years 2025-2028. |
| 2025-10-01 | Centerview circulated a Phase I Process Letter to Party A and Party B, soliciting preliminary indications of interest by October 7, 2025. |
| 2025-10-02 | Semrush management held separate virtual meetings with Party A and Party B for business overview and due diligence. |
| 2025-10-03 | A representative of Party A suggested a hypothetical cash offer range of $10.50 to $11.00 per share. |
| 2025-10-07 | Bid deadline for Phase I Process Letter; Adobe and its advisors granted access to a virtual data room. |
| 2025-10-08 | Transaction Committee met and directed Centerview to stop engaging with other potential buyers as no written proposals were received. |
| 2025-10-13 | Adobe submitted a revised written indication of interest for $12.00 per share in cash, including a request for a 45-day exclusivity period. |
| 2025-10-15 | Centerview discussed with Adobe the importance of announcing a transaction quickly (by November 6, 2025). Party A inquired about the process status. |
| 2025-10-17 | Semrush Board of Directors meeting to discuss Adobe's $12.00 offer and exclusivity request; approved entering into an exclusivity agreement until November 5, 2025. |
| 2025-10-20 | Semrush management and Adobe representatives held virtual and in-person due diligence sessions (continued until Oct 27). |
| 2025-10-23 | Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz (Adobe's counsel) shared initial drafts of the Merger Agreement and form of Voting and Support Agreement with Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (Semrush's counsel). |
| 2025-10-28 | Transaction Committee and Semrush Board of Directors meetings to discuss initial transaction document drafts and long-range financial forecast (2025-2030). Davis Polk shared revised drafts with Wachtell Lipton. |
| 2025-10-31 | Davis Polk shared an initial draft of Semrush's disclosure letter to the Merger Agreement with Wachtell Lipton. |
| 2025-11-01 | Wachtell Lipton delivered revised drafts of the Merger Agreement and form of Voting and Support Agreement to Davis Polk. Davis Polk discussed main issues with Semrush. |
| 2025-11-03 | Davis Polk met with Semrush to discuss main issues in the Merger Agreement. Adobe communicated it would not be ready by November 5, 2025, and requested an exclusivity extension to November 18, 2025. |
| 2025-11-04 | Semrush Board of Directors meeting to discuss revised drafts and Adobe's exclusivity extension request; directed management to negotiate a limited extension. |
| 2025-11-05 | First Amended Exclusivity Agreement signed, extending exclusivity to November 12, 2025. Davis Polk shared revised drafts of Merger Agreement. Semrush reported Q3 2025 financial results after market close. |
| 2025-11-06 | Semrush held its quarterly earnings call. |
| 2025-11-09 | Mr. Mulroy presented a portion of the long-range plan (2025-2028) to Adobe representatives. |
| 2025-11-10 | Adobe communicated due diligence was substantially complete and desired to announce transactions by November 19, 2025. Davis Polk and Wachtell Lipton discussed remaining issues. |
| 2025-11-11 | Wachtell Lipton shared revised drafts of the Merger Agreement, Voting and Support Agreement, and Semrush Disclosure Letter. Davis Polk met with Semrush to discuss. |
| 2025-11-12 | Davis Polk and Wachtell Lipton discussed remaining issues. Second Amended Exclusivity Agreement signed, extending exclusivity to November 19, 2025. |
| 2025-11-13 | Davis Polk shared revised drafts of the Merger Agreement and form of Voting and Support Agreement. |
| 2025-11-14 | Mr. Wagner and Adobe representatives held discussions about certain issues in the Merger Agreement (continued until Nov 16). |
| 2025-11-15 | Wachtell Lipton sent a revised draft of the Merger Agreement to Davis Polk. Davis Polk met with Semrush to discuss remaining open points. |
| 2025-11-16 | Semrush Board of Directors meeting to discuss general market conditions, prior outreach results, Centerview's preliminary financial analysis, and fiduciary duties. |
| 2025-11-18 | Semrush Board of Directors meeting; Centerview rendered fairness opinion; Board unanimously approved Merger Agreement. Semrush and Adobe entered into Merger Agreement; Support Stockholders and Adobe entered into Voting and Support Agreements. |
| 2025-11-19 | Adobe and Semrush issued a joint press release announcing the execution of the Merger Agreement and Voting and Support Agreements. |
| 2025-12-09 | Exchange rate of 1 euro to 1.1645 USD used for Mr. Obishchenko's compensation conversion. |
| 2025-12-15 | Assumed closing date for quantifying executive compensation. Compensation Committee approved fiscal 2025 annual bonuses, accelerated vesting of RSU Awards, granted 2026 RS Award to Mr. Wagner, granted 2026 RSU Awards to other executive officers, and approved transaction bonuses. Beneficial ownership date for security ownership table. |
| 2025-12-18 | Semrush and Adobe filed a notification of the proposed merger under the HSR Act. |
| 2025-12-26 | Record date for the Special Meeting of Semrush stockholders. |
| 2025-12-29 | Proxy statement dated. |
| 2025-12-31 | Proxy statement first mailed to Semrush stockholders on or about this date. |
| 2026-01-20 | HSR Act waiting period expires at 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, unless otherwise terminated or extended. |
| 2026-02-02 | Internet and telephone voting for the Special Meeting accessible until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time. |
| 2026-02-03 | Special Meeting of Semrush stockholders to be held at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time. |
| 2026-08-18 | Initial Outside Date for merger completion, subject to automatic extension. |
| 2026-11-18 | Extended Outside Date for merger completion if regulatory approvals are the only remaining conditions. |
Recommendation
holdFor existing Semrush stockholders, the recommendation is to hold shares to receive the $12.00 per share cash consideration upon the merger's completion. The Semrush Board of Directors unanimously recommends approving the merger, and the financial advisor has deemed the consideration fair. The significant premium offered and the high likelihood of closing, supported by key stockholders, make holding for the cash payout the most logical strategy to capture the announced value. For new investors, the stock price is expected to trade near the offer price, making a 'buy' recommendation less applicable as the arbitrage opportunity is minimal.
Keywords
Semrush Holdings Inc., Adobe Inc., Merger, Acquisition, Cash consideration, Proxy statement, SEC filing, Stockholder vote, Regulatory approval, SaaS platform, Online visibility management, Digital experience, Corporate governance, Risk management, Financial analysis
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