SCHEDULE 13D/A: Sea Limited Founder Li Adjusts Stake, Maintains Control
Beneficial Ownership Update
Sea Limited's founder, Forrest Xiaodong Li, updated his beneficial ownership, reflecting sales under a pre-planned trading program while retaining significant voting power.
Summary
- Forrest Xiaodong Li beneficially owns 104,615,356 shares of Sea Limited as of December 30, 2025.
- This represents approximately 16.1% of the total issued and outstanding shares and 57.7% of the aggregate voting power.
- His ownership includes 45,527,793 Class B Ordinary Shares held by Blue Dolphins Venture Inc., 468,363 Class A Ordinary Shares, 14,220,000 Class A Ordinary Shares from options exercisable within 60 days, 1,253 restricted share units vesting within 60 days, and 44,397,947 Class A Ordinary Shares subject to irrevocable voting proxies.
- Blue Dolphins Venture Inc. holds 45,527,793 Class B Ordinary Shares, representing approximately 7.5% of total issued and outstanding shares.
- During the 60 days prior to January 2, 2026, an entity solely owned and controlled by Mr. Li sold a total of 832,000 American Depositary Shares (ADSs) in open market transactions under a Rule 10b5-1 Sales Plan.
- The sales occurred at average prices ranging from US$120.7 to US$155.5 per share.
- Other changes included the vesting of 1,253 restricted share units and the expected vesting of options for 250,000 Class A Ordinary Shares.
Sentiment
Score: 6
Explanation: The sentiment is neutral to slightly positive. While there are significant insider sales, they are part of a pre-planned program (10b5-1), which mitigates negative interpretation. Mr. Li retains substantial voting control, indicating continued commitment to the company's direction.
Positives
- Mr. Li maintains significant control with approximately 57.7% of the aggregate voting power, ensuring stability in strategic direction.
- The sales were conducted under a pre-planned Rule 10b5-1 Sales Plan, indicating a structured approach to liquidity and diversification rather than an immediate reaction to market conditions.
Negatives
- An entity controlled by Mr. Li sold 832,000 American Depositary Shares over a two-month period, potentially signaling a reduction in direct exposure by a key insider.
- The average sale prices for the ADSs generally trended downwards from US$155.5 to US$120.7 during the selling period, which could be perceived negatively by the market.
Future Outlook
The filing indicates the expected vesting of options for 250,000 Class A Ordinary Shares on January 31, 2026.
Industry Context
This filing primarily concerns insider ownership changes and does not provide broader industry context or trends.
Related Party Transactions
- Sales of American Depositary Shares by an entity solely owned and controlled by Mr. Li are considered related party transactions.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders: The sales by a key insider, even if pre-planned, could be perceived as a slight negative, but Mr. Li's continued majority voting power ensures stability in strategic direction.
- Employees: The vesting of options and restricted share units for Mr. Li, and the mention of proxies from certain directors and employees, indicates ongoing equity incentives.
Next Steps
- Expected vesting of Mr. Li's options to purchase 250,000 Class A Ordinary Shares on January 31, 2026.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2017-11-03 | Original Schedule 13D filed. |
| 2019-03-14 | Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D filed. |
| 2020-03-23 | Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13D filed. |
| 2021-03-10 | Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13D filed. |
| 2022-01-03 | Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 13D filed. |
| 2022-02-15 | Amendment No. 5 to Schedule 13D filed. |
| 2022-06-06 | Amendment No. 6 to Schedule 13D filed. |
| 2023-06-06 | Amendment No. 7 to Schedule 13D filed. |
| 2025-11-04 | Sale of 61,726 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$155.5 per share. |
| 2025-11-06 | Sale of 61,726 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$155.3 per share. |
| 2025-11-11 | Sale of 53,274 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$147.1 per share. |
| 2025-11-12 | Sale of 8,452 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$145.1 per share. |
| 2025-11-13 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$141.4 per share. |
| 2025-11-18 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$145.8 per share. |
| 2025-11-20 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$134.9 per share. |
| 2025-11-25 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$134.6 per share. |
| 2025-11-26 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$137.1 per share. |
| 2025-12-02 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$136.9 per share; Mr. Li deemed to have obtained beneficial ownership of 250,000 Class A Ordinary Shares from options. |
| 2025-12-04 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$134.0 per share. |
| 2025-12-09 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$128.4 per share. |
| 2025-12-11 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$126.7 per share. |
| 2025-12-16 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$122.7 per share. |
| 2025-12-18 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$120.7 per share. |
| 2025-12-23 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$124.8 per share. |
| 2025-12-24 | Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$126.4 per share. |
| 2025-12-30 | Date of event requiring filing; Sale of 49,381 ADSs by Mr. Li's entity at an average price of US$129.6 per share. |
| 2025-12-31 | Vesting of 1,253 restricted share units granted to Mr. Li. |
| 2026-01-02 | Date of this filing (Amendment No. 8 to Schedule 13D). |
| 2026-01-31 | Expected vesting of Mr. Li's options to purchase 250,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. |
Recommendation
holdThe filing indicates significant insider sales by an entity controlled by the founder, Forrest Li, albeit under a pre-planned 10b5-1 program. While such sales are often for diversification and liquidity, the volume and the declining average sale price over the period could exert some downward pressure or signal a lack of strong conviction at higher price points. However, Mr. Li retains substantial voting control (57.7%), which provides stability and continuity in leadership. Given the mixed signals of insider selling balanced by continued control and pre-planned nature of sales, a 'hold' recommendation is appropriate. Investors should monitor future filings for further changes in insider ownership and evaluate the company's operational performance for a more comprehensive view.
Keywords
Sea Limited, Forrest Li, Schedule 13D, Beneficial Ownership, Class A Ordinary Shares, Class B Ordinary Shares, Voting Power, Insider Sales, Rule 10b5-1 Plan, SEC Filing, Shareholder Update
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