10-Q: Reborn Coffee Reports Increased Revenue but Continues to Face Losses in Q1 2024
Quarterly Report
Reborn Coffee saw a significant increase in revenue in the first quarter of 2024, but also experienced continued net losses and challenges with internal controls.
Summary
- Reborn Coffee's net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2024, was $1.518 million, a 35.2% increase compared to $1.122 million for the same period in 2023.
- The increase in revenue was primarily driven by a 32.7% rise in store revenue and a 249.7% increase in wholesale and online revenue.
- Despite the revenue growth, the company reported a net loss of $990,544 for the quarter, slightly worse than the $964,164 loss in the same period last year.
- The company's operating costs and expenses totaled $2.38 million, with general and administrative expenses accounting for $2.0 million.
- Reborn Coffee's cash and cash equivalents decreased from $164,301 at the end of 2023 to $70,251 as of March 31, 2024.
- The company has an accumulated deficit of $17.7 million as of March 31, 2024, and current liabilities exceed current assets by $2.2 million.
- Reborn Coffee is actively seeking additional funding through equity and debt offerings to support its operations.
- The company has identified material weaknesses in its internal controls over financial reporting due to inadequate accounting resources and lack of segregation of duties.
Sentiment
Score: 4
Explanation: The document presents a mixed picture. While revenue growth is positive, the continued losses, cash burn, and internal control issues raise significant concerns. The need for additional capital and the uncertainty about the company's ability to continue as a going concern contribute to a negative sentiment.
Positives
- Reborn Coffee experienced a significant increase in total net revenue, driven by both store and wholesale/online sales.
- The company's gross margin improved substantially, indicating better profitability on sales.
- Reborn Coffee successfully raised $2.7 million through the issuance of common stock during the quarter.
- The company has expanded its operations to include locations in Asia, specifically in Korea and Malaysia.
Negatives
- Reborn Coffee continues to operate at a loss, with a net loss of $990,544 for the quarter.
- The company's cash balance has decreased significantly, raising concerns about its short-term liquidity.
- Current liabilities exceed current assets by a substantial margin, indicating potential financial strain.
- The company has identified material weaknesses in its internal controls over financial reporting, which could lead to misstatements in financial reporting.
- Interest expenses increased significantly to $134,781, compared to $12,203 in the same period last year.
Risks
- The company's ability to continue as a going concern is uncertain due to recurring losses and negative cash flow.
- Reborn Coffee needs to raise additional capital through equity or debt offerings, and there is no guarantee that it will be successful.
- The company faces risks related to its ability to manage growth, compete effectively, and maintain its brand.
- There are risks associated with potential data breaches, cyberattacks, and the integration of acquired businesses.
- The company's internal control weaknesses could lead to material misstatements in its financial statements.
- The company is subject to risks related to global economic conditions, including inflation and rising interest rates.
Future Outlook
The company expects to devote substantial capital resources to fund operations and continue development plans, and anticipates additional debt financing in the near future. However, there is no assurance that this financing can be obtained or that the company can continue as a going concern.
Management Comments
- Management intends to raise additional operating funds through equity and/or debt offerings.
- Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements are reasonable.
- Management has identified control deficiencies regarding inadequate accounting resources, the lack of segregation of duties and the need for a stronger internal control environment.
Industry Context
The company operates in the retail coffee market, which is expected to grow due to a shift in consumer preferences to premium coffee. Reborn aims to capture a growing portion of this market as it expands and increases consumer awareness of its brand. The company considers itself a leader in the fourth wave coffee movement, focusing on innovative techniques and the customer experience.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- Reborn Coffee's revenue growth of 35.2% is strong compared to the overall retail coffee market, which is expected to grow at a slower pace.
- However, the company's continued net losses and negative cash flow are concerning, as many established coffee chains are profitable.
- The company's gross margin improvement is a positive sign, but its high operating expenses need to be addressed to achieve profitability.
- The identified material weaknesses in internal controls are a significant concern, as most public companies of this size have more robust controls in place.
- Compared to companies like Starbucks or Dunkin', Reborn is still in an early growth phase and faces significant challenges in scaling its operations and achieving profitability.
Management Changes
| Role | Previous Person | New Person | Effective Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | BF Borgers CPA PC | BCRG Group | 2024-05-14 | Dismissed due to SEC order against BF Borgers CPA PC. |
Legal Proceedings
- The company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings that are expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders face the risk of further dilution if the company raises capital through equity offerings.
- Employees may be impacted by the company's financial instability and potential restructuring.
- Customers may be affected by potential store closures or changes in service.
- Suppliers and creditors face the risk of non-payment if the company's financial situation does not improve.
Next Steps
- The company needs to secure additional funding through equity or debt offerings.
- Reborn Coffee needs to address its internal control weaknesses and improve its financial reporting processes.
- The company needs to focus on reducing operating expenses and improving profitability.
- The company needs to continue to grow its brand and expand its operations.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2014-11 | Reborn Global Holdings, Inc. was incorporated in California. |
| 2016-07-25 | The company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at La Floresta Shopping Village in Brea, California. |
| 2017-05 | The company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located in La Crescenta, California. |
| 2018-01 | Reborn Coffee, Inc. was incorporated in the State of Florida. |
| 2018-09-01 | The company entered into an operating facility lease for its corporate office located in Brea, California. |
| 2020-05-16 | The company executed the EIDL Loan from the SBA. |
| 2020-12-22 | The company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Stonestown Galleria in San Francisco, California. |
| 2021-02-04 | The company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Galleria at Tyler in Riverside, California. |
| 2021-02-12 | The company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Home Depot Center in Laguna Woods, California. |
| 2021-06-28 | The company executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan (the EIDL Loan) from the SBA. |
| 2022-03-01 | The company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Manhattan Beach, California. |
| 2022-07 | Reborn was migrated from Florida to Delaware. |
| 2022-08 | The company consummated its IPO. |
| 2022-10-01 | The company entered into a percentage base lease agreement for the store located in Irvine, California. |
| 2022-10-07 | The company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Huntington Beach, California. |
| 2023-01-18 | The company renewed its retail store in Corona Del Mar, California. |
| 2023-03-03 | The company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Anaheim, California. |
| 2023-03-20 | The company entered into an operating facility lease for its store located at Diamond Bar, California. |
| 2023-06-28 | The company entered into an operating facility lease for its corporate office located in Brea, California. |
| 2023-10 | Reborn Coffee Korea, Inc. was formed in South Korea and Reborn Malaysia, Inc. was formed in Malaysia. |
| 2024-01-12 | The company filed a Certificate of Amendment to effect a reverse stock split. |
| 2024-01-22 | The Common Stock began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market on a Reverse Stock Split-adjusted basis. |
| 2024-03-31 | End of the reporting period for the quarterly report. |
| 2024-05-03 | The SEC entered an order against BF Borgers CPA PC. |
| 2024-05-07 | The company dismissed BF Borgers CPA PC as its independent registered public accounting firm. |
| 2024-05-14 | The Audit Committee approved the engagement of BCRG Group as the company's new independent registered public accounting firm. |
| 2024-05-20 | The company issued a convertible promissory note and related warrant to EF HUTTON YA FUND, LP. |
| 2024-05 | The company closed a store located in San Francisco, California. |
| 2024-07-17 | The registrant has 3,366,525 shares of common stock outstanding. |
| 2024-07-19 | Date of the filing of the quarterly report. |
Keywords
coffee, retail, wholesale, revenue, net loss, financial results, internal controls, liquidity, operating expenses, going concern
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