DEF: Peoples Bancorp Reports Strong 2025 Earnings, Outlines 2026 Proxy
Proxy Statement and Annual Report
Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc. announced a significant increase in net earnings for 2025 and detailed proposals for its upcoming virtual 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Summary
- Net earnings increased to $19.8 million ($3.74 basic EPS) in 2025 from $16.4 million ($3.08 basic EPS) in 2024.
- Total assets grew to $1.70 billion in 2025 from $1.65 billion in 2024, with net loans rising to $1.19 billion from $1.13 billion.
- Shareholders' equity increased to $157.1 million in 2025 from $130.6 million in 2024.
- Return on average total assets improved to 1.17% in 2025 from 0.99% in 2024, and return on average shareholders' equity rose to 13.33% from 12.59%.
- The 2026 Annual Meeting will be held virtually on May 7, 2026, to elect 10 directors, approve executive compensation on an advisory basis, and ratify Forvis Mazars, LLP as the independent auditor.
- Executive compensation for 2025 included discretionary bonuses of $165,000 for CEO William D. Cable, Sr., $90,000 for CFO Jeffrey N. Hooper, and $55,250 for CCO Jody G. Street.
- The company maintains a "well capitalized" status under Basel III capital standards, with strong capital ratios.
Sentiment
Score: 8
Explanation: StockSavvy.ai views this as a strong performance, with significant increases in net earnings and key profitability ratios, coupled with improved asset quality. The robust capital position further enhances the positive outlook, despite some increases in operating expenses and a shift in credit loss provision.
Positives
- Net earnings increased by 21.2% to $19.8 million in 2025 from $16.4 million in 2024.
- Basic net earnings per share rose to $3.74 in 2025 from $3.08 in 2024.
- Return on average total assets improved to 1.17% in 2025 from 0.99% in 2024.
- Return on average shareholders' equity increased to 13.33% in 2025 from 12.59% in 2024.
- Net interest income grew to $59.0 million in 2025 from $54.1 million in 2024, driven by increased loan interest income.
- Non-interest income increased to $31.0 million in 2025 from $27.7 million in 2024, partly due to a $3.0 million net gain on the North Carolina Department of Transportation eminent domain acquisition and a $2.0 million increase in appraisal management fee income.
- Net charge-offs decreased to $505,000 in 2025 from $1.4 million in 2024, indicating improved loan quality.
- Non-performing assets decreased to $4.2 million (0.25% of total assets) in 2025 from $4.8 million (0.29% of total assets) in 2024.
- Shareholders' equity increased by $26.5 million to $157.1 million in 2025, partly due to net income and a decrease in the unrealized loss on investment securities available for sale.
- The Bank maintained its "well capitalized" status, exceeding all Basel III minimum capital ratios.
Negatives
- Provision for credit losses was an expense of $938,000 in 2025, compared to a recovery of $285,000 in 2024, indicating a higher allocation for potential loan losses.
- Non-interest expense increased to $63.2 million in 2025 from $61.2 million in 2024, primarily due to higher appraisal management fee expense, professional fees, debit card expense, occupancy, and advertising.
- The effective tax rate increased to 23.29% in 2025 from 21.86% in 2024.
- The liquidity ratio for the Bank decreased slightly to 26.86% in 2025 from 28.16% in 2024.
- The Company's stock repurchase programs authorized in June 2024 ($2.0 million) and March 2025 ($3.0 million) both expired without any shares being repurchased.
Risks
- Competition in the markets served by Peoples Bank.
- Changes in the interest rate environment.
- General national, regional, or local economic conditions may be less favorable than expected, resulting in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and the possible impairment of collectibility of loans.
- Legislative or regulatory changes, including changes in accounting standards.
- Significant changes in the federal and state legal and regulatory environment and tax laws.
- The impact of changes in monetary and fiscal policies, laws, rules and regulations.
- The allowance for credit losses process includes subjective elements and is susceptible to significant change, potentially requiring future additions that could adversely affect earnings or financial position.
- A substantial portion of the loan portfolio is collateralized by real estate, making it dependent upon the real estate market.
- Should economic conditions deteriorate, the inability of distressed customers to service their existing debt could cause higher levels of non-performing loans.
Future Outlook
Management expects continued moderate economic growth in its market area, despite national and international market uncertainties. The Company does not have specific plans to open additional offices in 2026 but will continue to seek growth opportunities in nearby markets. The Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
Management Comments
- We believe that having a non-employee Chairman and separating the role of Chairman from that of President/Chief Executive Officer is one more method to create appropriate checks and balances in corporate governance as we seek to operate the Company in an effective and efficient manner for the benefit of our shareholders and other constituencies.
- We believe our current structure results in strong, independent leadership of our Board.
- We believe that we can be more effective in serving our customers than many of our non-local competitors because of our ability to quickly and effectively provide senior management responses to customer needs and inquiries.
- Our ability to provide these services is enhanced by the stability and experience of our Bank officers and managers.
Industry Context
StockSavvy.ai notes that Peoples Bancorp's focus on local market growth and community-oriented banking aligns with a trend among regional banks to leverage deep community ties for stable deposit bases and targeted lending. The increase in net interest income despite a decreasing federal funds rate environment towards the end of 2025 suggests effective asset/liability management, a critical factor for regional banks navigating interest rate volatility. The growth in appraisal management fee income through its CBRES subsidiary indicates successful diversification into fee-based services, a common strategy to bolster non-interest income in a competitive banking landscape.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The filing does not provide specific comparable companies or projects for direct benchmarking. However, StockSavvy.ai observes that the Bank's return on average assets of 1.17% and return on average shareholders' equity of 13.33% for 2025 are generally competitive within the community banking sector, often exceeding the average for smaller regional banks which typically range from 0.8% to 1.2% for ROAA and 10% to 15% for ROAE.
- The maintenance of 'well capitalized' status under Basel III, with a Common Equity Tier 1 ratio of 14.83% for the Bank, significantly surpasses the 6.5% regulatory minimum, indicating a robust capital position compared to global benchmarks.
Management Changes
| Role | Previous Person | New Person | Effective Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| President and Chief Executive Officer | Lance A. Sellers | William D. Cable, Sr. | September 2024 | Promotion of Mr. Cable from Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Banking Officer | NA | Jody G. Street | 2025 | Promotion to Executive Vice President and Chief Commercial Banking Officer, expanding oversight across all markets. |
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Board Leadership Structure | Maintains a non-employee Chairman (Robert Abernethy Sr.) separate from the President/CEO role to create appropriate checks and balances. | Ongoing | Enhances independent oversight and corporate governance. |
| Risk Oversight | The Board administers risk oversight through its committee structure, with the Audit and Enterprise Risk Committee having primary oversight responsibility for risk management. | Ongoing | Ensures comprehensive monitoring and management of various risks, including credit, interest rate, liquidity, compliance, operational, and reputational risks. |
| Policy Adoption | Adopted the Excess Incentive-Based Compensation Recovery Policy (Clawback Policy) in compliance with SEC and NASDAQ rules. | October 2023 | Mandates recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation from executive officers in the event of an accounting restatement, strengthening accountability. |
| Policy Amendment | Employment agreements for named executive officers were amended to comply with the Clawback Policy. | November 2023 | Ensures contractual alignment with the new Clawback Policy for key executives. |
| Policy Adoption | Maintains a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, Insider Trading Policies, Award of Stock Rights Policy, and a written diversity policy. | Ongoing | Promotes ethical conduct, compliance with securities laws, fair compensation practices, and diversity within the organization. |
Related Party Transactions
- The Bank provides loans and other credit facilities to directors, executive officers, employees, and businesses in which they have direct or indirect interests, in the ordinary course of business and on terms consistent with those offered to the general public, in accordance with Federal Reserve Regulation O.
- Outstanding loans to related parties totaled $3.235 million at December 31, 2025, a decrease from $4.871 million at December 31, 2024.
- Deposit relationships with related parties totaled $44.9 million at December 31, 2025, a decrease from $65.5 million at December 31, 2024.
- All material transactions with related persons (other than those subject to Regulation O) are reviewed and approved by a majority vote of disinterested directors to ensure fairness to the Company and the Bank.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders: Positive impact from increased net earnings, EPS, and book value per share. Opportunity to vote on key governance matters at the Annual Meeting.
- Employees: Benefit from the 401(k) plan with a 4% company match and the Service Recognition Program. Executive officers also benefit from supplemental retirement agreements and potential change-in-control payments.
- Customers: Continued focus on community-oriented financial services and meeting credit needs in local markets.
- Regulatory Authorities: The Company and Bank maintain "well capitalized" status, demonstrating compliance with regulatory capital requirements.
Next Steps
- Shareholders are encouraged to vote on director elections, executive compensation, and auditor ratification at the 2026 Annual Meeting on May 7, 2026.
- The Compensation Committee will take into account the outcome of the Say-on-Pay vote when considering future executive compensation arrangements.
- The Company will continue to look for and consider growth opportunities in nearby markets.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 1912 | Peoples Bank commenced business upon receipt of its banking charter. |
| 1976 | Robert C. Abernethy, Sr. began serving as a director of the Company. |
| 1991 | Robert C. Abernethy, Sr. began serving as Chairman of the Board. |
| 1992 | James S. Abernethy began serving as a director of the Company. |
| 1995 | William D. Cable, Sr. joined the Company and the Bank. |
| 1995 | Benjamin I. Zachary began serving as a director of the Company. |
| 1996 | Peoples Investment Services, Inc. (PIS) began operations. |
| 1997 | Real Estate Advisory Services, Inc. (REAS) began operations. |
| 1999 | Peoples Bancorp of North Carolina, Inc. was formed as the holding company for Peoples Bank. |
| 1999 | James O. Perry joined the Bank. |
| 2001 | Gary E. Matthews began serving as a director of the Company. |
| 2004 | Douglas S. Howard began serving as a director of the Company. |
| 2004 | John W. Lineberger, Jr. began serving as a director of the Company. |
| 2004 | Billy L. Price, Jr., M.D. began serving as a director of the Company. |
| 2004 | William Gregory Terry began serving as a director of the Company. |
| 2006-06 | The Company formed PEBK Capital Trust II to issue $20.6 million of trust preferred securities. |
| 2006-12 | Proceeds from PEBK Capital Trust II used to repay trust preferred securities issued in December 2001. |
| 2008-12-18 | Amended and Restated Executive Salary Continuation Agreement with Mr. Cable became effective. |
| 2009 | Community Bank Real Estate Solutions, LLC (CBRES) began operations. |
| 2010 | Timothy P. Turner joined the Bank. |
| 2013 | Federal Reserve Board approved final rule on Basel III capital standards. |
| 2013 | Jody G. Street joined the Bank. |
| 2014-12-10 | Mr. Cable's Amended and Restated Executive Salary Continuation Agreements were further amended. |
| 2015 | Carol S. Shinn joined the Bank. |
| 2015 | PB Real Estate Holdings, LLC (PBREH) began operations. |
| 2015-01-01 | Basel III capital standards became effective. |
| 2016-01-01 | Capital conservation buffer for Basel III began phasing in. |
| 2018-02-16 | First Amendment to Mr. Cable's Amended and Restated Executive Salary Continuation Agreements became effective. |
| 2019-01-01 | Capital conservation buffer reached 2.5%, resulting in final minimum capital ratios. |
| 2019 | The Company redeemed $5.0 million of outstanding trust preferred securities. |
| 2020 | Jeffrey Hooper joined the Company and the Bank. |
| 2020-05-07 | 2020 Omnibus Stock Ownership and Long-Term Incentive Plan approved by shareholders. |
| 2020-07-01 | Executive Salary Continuation Agreement with Mr. Hooper became effective. |
| 2020-11 | Christine S. Abernethy passed away. |
| 2021-08 | Employment agreement with Mr. Hooper entered into. |
| 2022-01-20 | 1,430 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Hooper (vested January 20, 2026). |
| 2022-03 | FOMC began increasing target federal funds rate. |
| 2023-01-01 | Current Expected Credit Loss (CECL) methodology adopted. |
| 2023-01-19 | 1,230 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Cable (vest January 19, 2027). |
| 2023-01-19 | 770 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Street (vest January 19, 2027). |
| 2023-07 | FOMC completed target federal funds rate increases. |
| 2023-09-15 | Trust preferred securities began accruing interest at three-month SOFR plus 189 basis points. |
| 2023-10 | Compensation Committee adopted and Board ratified the Excess Incentive-Based Compensation Recovery Policy (Clawback Policy). |
| 2023-11 | First Amendment to Employment Agreement with named executive officers to comply with the Clawback Policy. |
| 2024 | FOMC reduced the target federal funds rate to a range of 4.25% to 4.50%. |
| 2024-01-22 | 1,360 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Hooper (vest January 22, 2028). |
| 2024-05-01 | 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders held. |
| 2024-06 | Board of Directors authorized a $2.0 million stock repurchase program (expired February 28, 2025). |
| 2024-09 | William D. Cable, Sr. promoted to President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank. |
| 2024-09-19 | Second Amendment to Mr. Cable's Amended and Restated Executive Salary Continuation Agreement became effective. |
| 2024-09-19 | First Amendment to Executive Salary Continuation Agreement with Mr. Hooper became effective. |
| 2025-01-01 | Executive Salary Continuation Agreement with Jody G. Street became effective. |
| 2025-02-03 | 1,070 restricted stock units granted to Mr. Street (vest February 3, 2029). |
| 2025-02-28 | Stock repurchase program authorized in June 2024 expired. |
| 2025-03 | Board of Directors authorized a $3.0 million stock repurchase program (expired February 28, 2026). |
| 2025-12-31 | Fiscal year end for financial statements. |
| 2025-12-31 | Target federal funds rate lowered to a range of 3.50% to 3.75%. |
| 2026-02-28 | Stock repurchase program authorized in March 2025 expired. |
| 2026-03-06 | Record date for shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the 2026 Annual Meeting. |
| 2026-03-11 | Date of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm's report. |
| 2026-03-25 | Proxy Statement mailed to shareholders. |
| 2026-03 | Mr. Timmerman Jr. passed away. |
| 2026-05-06 | Deadline for shareholders to email Corporate Secretary to participate in the virtual Annual Meeting. |
| 2026-05-07 | 2026 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. |
| 2026-11-25 | Deadline for shareholder proposals to be included in the Company's proxy materials for the 2027 Annual Meeting. |
| 2026-12-15 | Effective date for ASU 2023-09 (Income Taxes) for annual reporting periods. |
| 2026-12-15 | Effective date for ASU 2024-03 (Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income Expense Disaggregation Disclosures) for annual reporting periods. |
| 2027-02-08 | Deadline for shareholder proposals to be presented from the floor at the 2027 Annual Meeting. |
| 2027-05-06 | Anticipated date for the 2027 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. |
| 2027-12-15 | Effective date for ASU 2025-01 (Income Statement Reporting Comprehensive Income Expense Disaggregation Disclosures) for interim periods within annual reporting periods. |
| 2030-05-07 | 2020 Omnibus Stock Ownership and Long-Term Incentive Plan expires. |
| 2036-09-15 | Junior subordinated debentures mature. |
Recommendation
holdThe filing indicates strong financial performance for 2025 with significant increases in net earnings, profitability ratios, and improved asset quality. The company maintains a robust capital position, exceeding regulatory requirements. However, the filing is a proxy statement, not an earnings release, and the financial data is for a past period (year ended Dec 31, 2025). While the results are positive, there are no new strategic announcements or catalysts that would warrant a 'buy' recommendation based solely on this filing. The increase in provision for credit losses and rising non-interest expenses warrant continued monitoring. Therefore, a 'hold' recommendation is appropriate, suggesting investors maintain their current positions while observing future developments.
Keywords
Peoples Bancorp, PEBK, Banking, Financial Services, North Carolina, Community Bank, SEC Filing, Proxy Statement, Earnings, Net Interest Income, Loan Growth, Capital Ratios, Executive Compensation, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Shareholder Meeting
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