SCHEDULE: Diana Shipping Reduces OceanPal Stake Below 5% Threshold

Sentiment:

Beneficial Ownership Update


Diana Shipping Inc. has reported a decrease in its beneficial ownership of OceanPal Inc. common stock to 3.29%, falling below the 5% threshold due to an increase in OceanPal's outstanding shares and a change in preferred stock conversion price.

Worse than expectedThe Reporting Person's beneficial ownership percentage of common stock decreased from above 5% to 3.29%.The decrease was due to an increase in the Issuer's outstanding common stock, indicating dilution.The Reporting Person explicitly stated it "ceased to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent" of the common shares.

Summary

  • Diana Shipping Inc. (the "Reporting Person") has filed Amendment No. 5 to its Schedule 13D regarding its ownership in OceanPal Inc. (the "Issuer").
  • The amendment reports a decrease in Diana Shipping's beneficial ownership percentage of OceanPal's common stock.
  • As of July 31, 2025, Diana Shipping beneficially owns 4,551,434 shares, representing 3.29% of OceanPal's outstanding common stock.
  • This decrease is attributed to an increase in OceanPal's outstanding common stock and a change in the Series C Preferred Stock's conversion price.
  • Diana Shipping Inc. is no longer a beneficial owner of more than five percent of OceanPal's common shares as of July 31, 2025.
  • This filing marks the final amendment to the original Schedule 13D.
  • Diana Shipping acquired 10,000 shares of OceanPal's Series C Preferred Stock during a spin-off transaction and converted 9,793 of these shares into 3,649,474 common shares on October 17, 2023.
  • Diana Shipping also holds 500,000 additional preferred voting shares of OceanPal, granting up to 34% of total voting power, capped at 49% with affiliates.

Sentiment

Score: 4

Explanation: The sentiment is slightly negative for the Reporting Person's direct common stock influence due to the decrease in ownership below 5% and the underlying dilution. However, the Reporting Person still retains significant strategic influence through preferred voting shares, which mitigates a more negative score.

Positives

  • The filing indicates a strategic investment purpose, with the Reporting Person reserving the right to acquire more shares or engage in strategic transactions.
  • Diana Shipping retains significant voting influence over OceanPal through its preferred voting shares, which can convey up to 34% of total votes (capped at 49% with affiliates).

Negatives

  • Diana Shipping's beneficial ownership of common stock has decreased below the 5% threshold, potentially reducing its direct influence as a major common shareholder.
  • The decrease in percentage ownership is due to an increase in OceanPal's outstanding common stock, which implies dilution for existing common shareholders.

Risks

  • The Reporting Person may dispose of any or all of its shares or preferred stock, which could impact the Issuer's stock price.
  • Changes in market conditions or other investment considerations could lead to further adjustments in the Reporting Person's stake.

Future Outlook

The Reporting Person may, at any time, acquire additional shares or other securities of the Issuer or dispose of any or all of its holdings, depending on an ongoing evaluation of its investment, market conditions, and other factors. It also reserves the right to act in concert with other shareholders or recommend courses of action to the Issuer's management and board.

Industry Context

This filing reflects a change in a significant shareholder's stake within the dry bulk shipping industry, where OceanPal Inc. and Diana Shipping Inc. operate. While Diana Shipping's common stock ownership has decreased, its continued holding of preferred voting shares suggests a sustained strategic interest in OceanPal, which is common in industries with complex corporate structures and strategic alliances.

Comparison to Industry Standards

  • This filing primarily concerns a change in beneficial ownership percentage rather than operational or financial performance, making direct comparisons to industry operational benchmarks less relevant.
  • The structure of preferred voting shares with capped voting power is a mechanism sometimes used in the shipping industry to maintain influence without triggering full control provisions, similar to arrangements seen in other maritime companies like Star Bulk Carriers Corp. or Golden Ocean Group Ltd. where strategic investors or founding families might retain significant, but not absolute, control through various share classes or agreements.

Corporate Governance

Change TypeDescriptionEffective DateImpact Assessment
Voting Rights StructureDiana Shipping Inc. holds 500,000 additional preferred voting shares of OceanPal Inc. that convey the right to cast a number of votes equal to up to 34% of the total number of votes entitled to be cast by the Issuer's shareholders. This voting power is automatically reduced if, together with any affiliate, it would exceed 49% of the total votes.N/AThis structure allows Diana Shipping to maintain significant influence over corporate matters despite its reduced common stock ownership, providing a strategic governance mechanism.

Related Party Transactions

  • Diana Shipping Inc. acquired 10,000 shares of the Issuer's Series C Preferred Stock in connection with a spin-off transaction, indicating a historical related party transaction.

Stakeholder Impact

  • Shareholders (OceanPal Inc.): The increase in outstanding common stock leading to dilution could negatively impact existing common shareholders. The reduction of a major holder's stake below 5% might be viewed neutrally or slightly negatively depending on market perception of Diana Shipping's role.
  • Diana Shipping Inc.: The filing indicates a strategic adjustment to its investment, maintaining significant voting power through preferred shares despite reduced common stock ownership.

Next Steps

  • The Reporting Person may acquire additional shares or dispose of current holdings in the future.
  • The Reporting Person reserves the right to act in concert with other shareholders or recommend actions to OceanPal's management and board.
  • This is stated as the final amendment to the original Schedule 13D, implying no further amendments are expected unless a new triggering event occurs.

Key Dates

DateDescription
2023-01-06Original Schedule 13D filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
2023-03-02First amendment to Schedule 13D filed.
2023-10-06Second amendment to Schedule 13D filed.
2023-10-17Diana Shipping exercised its option to convert 9,793 shares of OceanPal Inc.'s Series C Preferred Stock into 3,649,474 common shares.
2023-10-17Third amendment to Schedule 13D filed.
2024-07-31Date of event which requires filing of this statement, as indicated on the cover page.
2025-07-25Fourth amendment to Schedule 13D filed.
2025-07-31As of this date, Diana Shipping Inc. ceased to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of OceanPal Inc.'s common shares; beneficial ownership calculations are based on this date.
2025-08-01Signature date of Amendment No. 5 to the Schedule 13D.

Recommendation

hold

The filing indicates a strategic adjustment by a significant investor, Diana Shipping Inc., reducing its common stock stake below 5% due to dilution from OceanPal's increased outstanding shares. While this reduces Diana Shipping's direct common equity exposure, its retention of substantial preferred voting shares (up to 34% of total votes, capped at 49%) suggests a continued strategic interest and influence over OceanPal's governance. For an investor, this signals a potential shift in the dynamics of major shareholder influence and highlights the impact of dilution. Given the mixed signals – reduced common ownership but retained strategic voting power – a 'hold' recommendation is appropriate, advising investors to monitor future corporate actions and the impact of ongoing dilution on OceanPal's common stock value.

Keywords

OceanPal Inc., Diana Shipping Inc., Schedule 13D, beneficial ownership, common stock, preferred stock, spin-off, dilution, investment, shipping industry

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