8-K/A: Neuronetics Completes Acquisition of Greenbrook TMS Inc., Bolstering Mental Health Treatment Network
Merger Announcement
Neuronetics finalizes its acquisition of Greenbrook TMS Inc., expanding its footprint in the mental health services sector.
Summary
- Neuronetics, Inc. has completed its acquisition of Greenbrook TMS Inc. effective December 9, 2024.
- The acquisition was executed through an arrangement agreement dated August 11, 2024, under the Business Corporations Act (Ontario).
- Greenbrook's shareholders received 0.01021 shares of Neuronetics common stock for each Greenbrook share.
- Madryn Asset Management converted Greenbrook's credit agreement into 2,056,453,835 Greenbrook Shares and interim funding into an additional 252,999,770 Greenbrook Shares before the exchange.
- The combined company will operate as Neuronetics, Inc., with shares trading on the NASDAQ Global Market under the ticker STIM.
- The fair value of the total consideration was approximately $34.7 million.
- The preliminary purchase price allocation is based on estimates, assumptions, valuations and other analysis which have not yet been finalized.
Sentiment
Score: 5
Explanation: The document is neutral. While the acquisition itself is a positive strategic move, the financial details reveal ongoing losses and the need for restructuring, balancing the overall sentiment.
Positives
- The acquisition expands Neuronetics' presence in the mental health treatment market.
- The combined company is expected to benefit from synergies and operational efficiencies.
- The transaction has been approved by both companies' shareholders and the Ontario Superior Court of Justice.
- The combined company will continue to operate as Neuronetics, Inc.
Negatives
- Greenbrook has experienced losses since inception and has negative cash flow from operating activities of $36,809,738 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
- The preliminary purchase price allocation is based on estimates, assumptions, valuations and other analysis which have not yet been finalized.
- The pro forma financial statements do not reflect the costs of any integration activities nor the synergies and benefits that may result from realization of any operational efficiencies expected to result from the Acquisition of Greenbrook.
Risks
- The final acquisition accounting is dependent on information that has not yet been finalized, and differences between preliminary estimates and final accounting could have a material impact.
- The pro forma financial statements do not reflect the costs of any integration activities nor the synergies and benefits that may result from realization of any operational efficiencies expected to result from the Acquisition of Greenbrook.
- Greenbrook has historically not been able to meet its forecast.
- The Company will require additional financing in order to fund its operating and investing activities in the future, including making timely payments to certain vendors, landlords, lenders and similar other business partners.
- The delay in such payments may result in potential defaults under the terms of the agreements the Company has with various parties.
- The Company may not be able to access further equity or debt financing when needed.
- If additional financing is not obtained, the Company may not be able to repay its short-term obligations, which may result in a requirement to file for bankruptcy protection.
Future Outlook
The combined company will continue to operate as Neuronetics, Inc., and the Neuronetics Shares will continue to trade on the NASDAQ Global Market under the ticker STIM.
Industry Context
The acquisition reflects a trend of consolidation in the mental health services industry, where companies are seeking to expand their service offerings and geographic reach to better serve patients and compete in a rapidly evolving market.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- It is difficult to compare the results to industry standards without knowing the specific metrics used by Neuronetics and Greenbrook, and without having access to comparable data from other companies in the TMS therapy and mental health services space.
- However, some publicly traded companies in the broader healthcare services industry that could be considered for comparison include Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. (ACHC) and Universal Health Services, Inc. (UHS), although these companies operate in different segments of the healthcare market.
- Acadia Healthcare Company, Inc. (ACHC) is a provider of behavioral healthcare services, operating a network of inpatient psychiatric facilities, residential treatment centers, and outpatient clinics.
- Universal Health Services, Inc. (UHS) is a hospital and healthcare services provider, operating acute care hospitals, behavioral health facilities, and ambulatory surgery centers.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders of Greenbrook received Neuronetics shares, impacting their equity holdings.
- Employees of both companies may experience changes due to integration and restructuring.
- Patients will be impacted by the consolidation of services and the closure of some treatment centers.
- Creditors and suppliers will be affected by the financial performance of the combined entity.
Next Steps
- Finalize the acquisition accounting within one year of the acquisition date (December 9, 2025).
- Integrate Greenbrook's operations into Neuronetics.
- Implement the supplemental restructuring plan, including closing 23 treatment centers.
- Delist the Common Shares from the OTCQB Market.
- Submit an application to cease to be a reporting issuer under applicable Canadian securities laws.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2021-05-06 | The Company adopted a deferred share unit plan (the DSU Plan) for non-employee directors |
| 2021-08-05 | 38,647 PSUs were granted under the Equity Incentive Plan. |
| 2022-07-14 | The Company entered into a credit agreement (the Madryn Credit Agreement), as amended, for a $75,000,000 secured credit facility (the Madryn Credit Facility) with Madryn Fund Administration, LLC and its affiliated entities (collectively, Madryn). |
| 2023-02-03 | The Company issued additional promissory notes to certain officers of the Company, in the aggregate amount of $60,000. |
| 2023-02-21 | The Company received a waiver from Madryn with respect to the Companys non-compliance with the minimum liquidity covenant. |
| 2023-02-26 | The trading of the Companys Common Shares was suspended as of the open of trading on February 26, 2024. |
| 2023-03-23 | The Company completed a non-brokered private placement of common shares of the Company (the Common Shares), for aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $6,250,000 (the 2023 Private Placement). |
| 2023-03-31 | The Company entered into an agreement with Neuronetics to convert the Companys outstanding account balance payable to Neuronetics of $5,883,644, together with Neuronetics out-of-pocket financing costs, into a $6,000,000 secured promissory note (the Neuronetics Note). |
| 2023-06-14 | The Company received a waiver from Madryn under the Madryn Credit Agreement to temporarily reduce the Companys minimum liquidity covenant until June 30, 2023. |
| 2023-07-13 | The Company entered into a purchase agreement (the Alumni Purchase Agreement) with Alumni Capital LP (Alumni). |
| 2023-08-09 | The Company entered into a settlement agreement and release (the PA Settlement Agreement) with Benjamin Klein, Success Behavioral Holdings, LLC, Theragroup LLC, Batya Klein (collectively, the Plaintiffs) and The Bereke Trust U/T/A dated 2/10/03 to fully settle the Delaware Complaint (the Settlement). |
| 2023-08-12 | The Company entered into a definitive arrangement agreement (the Arrangement Agreement) with Neuronetics, Inc. (Neuronetics), in which Neuronetics will acquire all of the outstanding Common Shares of the Company in an all-stock transaction (the Neuronetics Transaction). |
| 2023-08-21 | The Company entered into a settlement and mutual release agreement with a TMS device manufacturer for the termination of TMS device contracts. |
| 2023-12-29 | The Company entered into a three-year research collaboration agreement with Compass Pathways plc, a biotechnology company dedicated to accelerating patient access to evidence-based innovation in mental health to explore delivery models for investigational COMP360 psilocybin treatment (COMP360) upon regulatory approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). |
| 2024-02-26 | The Company completed a registered direct offering of Common Shares (the February 2024 Direct Offering). |
| 2024-08-11 | Neuronetics entered into an Arrangement Agreement with Greenbrook TMS Inc. |
| 2024-09-19 | The Madryn Credit Facility was amended to provide that the interest rate for any interest period occurring after September 19, 2024 shall be 0.0% per annum. |
| 2024-10-03 | The Company converted all outstanding Subordinated Convertible Notes into an aggregate of 134,667,522 Common Shares at a conversion price of $0.078 per Common Share. |
| 2024-11-08 | The Neuronetics Transaction was approved by the shareholders of the Company and the stockholders of Neuronetics at the Greenbrook Meeting and the Neuronetics Meeting, respectively. |
| 2024-11-15 | The Company obtained a final order from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) approving the Neuronetics Transaction. |
| 2024-11-15 | The Company began a supplemental restructuring plan (the Supplemental Restructuring Plan) in an effort to continue to accelerate its path to achieve sustainable profitability and long-term growth. |
| 2024-12-09 | The Arrangement was effective as of December 9, 2024. |
| 2024-12-10 | The Company announced the successful completion of the Neuronetics Transaction with an effective date of December 9, 2024. |
| 2025-02-06 | Date of report. |
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