10-K: Goldman Sachs Physical Gold ETF Reports Annual Results for 2023

Sentiment:

Annual Results


The Goldman Sachs Physical Gold ETF (AAAU) released its annual report for 2023, highlighting a significant increase in net asset value driven by rising gold prices.

Better than expectedThe ETF's net asset value per share increased significantly due to the rise in gold prices, indicating better than expected results.

Summary

  • The Goldman Sachs Physical Gold ETF (AAAU) reported its annual results for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
  • The ETF's net asset value (NAV) per share increased to $20.43, up from $17.98 at the end of 2022.
  • This increase was primarily due to a 13.80% rise in the price of gold, which reached $2,062.40 per ounce at the end of 2023.
  • During 2023, the ETF created 22,446,000 shares (898 baskets) and redeemed 15,740,000 shares (630 baskets).
  • The ETF sold 518.9 ounces of gold to cover expenses.
  • The total amount of gold held by the Custodian on behalf of the Trust was 307,119.5 ounces, valued at $633,403,259 at the end of 2023.
  • The change in net assets from operations for the year was $56,397,249, primarily due to a net realized and unrealized gain of $57,432,387 from operations, offset by the Sponsor Fee of $1,035,138.

Sentiment

Score: 7

Explanation: The document is generally positive due to the increase in NAV and gold prices, but also includes risk factors and expense considerations, resulting in a moderately positive sentiment.

Positives

  • The ETF experienced a significant increase in NAV per share, reflecting the positive performance of gold during the year.
  • The ETF's holdings of gold increased from 241,125.6 ounces to 307,119.5 ounces.
  • The ETF's total assets increased from $437,004,008 to $640,552,130.

Negatives

  • The ETF sold 518.9 ounces of gold to cover expenses, which slightly reduced the amount of gold represented by each share.
  • The ETF incurred a Sponsor Fee of $1,035,138, which reduced the overall net assets.

Risks

  • The price of gold is volatile and can fluctuate significantly, impacting the value of the ETF.
  • The ETF is not actively managed and does not use hedging techniques to mitigate losses.
  • The ETF's value is directly tied to the price of gold, making it susceptible to market fluctuations.
  • The ETF may be required to terminate and liquidate at a time that is disadvantageous to investors.
  • The ETF relies on the Custodian for safekeeping of the gold, and any failure by the Custodian could result in a loss to the Trust.

Future Outlook

The document contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially. The Trust does not provide specific guidance on future performance.

Management Comments

  • The Sponsor's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.
  • The Sponsor's management concluded that the Trust maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023.

Industry Context

The ETF operates within the broader gold market, which is influenced by global supply and demand, investor sentiment, and macroeconomic factors. The ETF provides investors with a way to access the gold market through a traditional brokerage account.

Comparison to Industry Standards

  • The Goldman Sachs Physical Gold ETF is comparable to other physically-backed gold ETFs such as the SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) and iShares Gold Trust (IAU).
  • These ETFs all aim to track the price of gold, but may differ in terms of expense ratios, trading volume, and custodian arrangements.
  • The AAAU ETF has a sponsor fee of 0.18% of the Net Asset Value of the Trust, which is comparable to other similar ETFs.
  • The ETF's performance is directly linked to the price of gold, which is a common characteristic of physically-backed gold ETFs.

Management Changes

RolePrevious PersonNew PersonEffective DateReason
Principal Executive OfficerMichael CrinieriAlyson ShupeMarch 1, 2024Appointment of new officer

Related Party Transactions

  • The Sponsor receives a fee for its services, which is the only ordinary recurring expense of the Trust.

Stakeholder Impact

  • Shareholders benefit from the increase in the value of the ETF due to rising gold prices.
  • Authorized Participants can create and redeem shares, potentially profiting from arbitrage opportunities.
  • The Sponsor receives a fee for its services, which is the only ordinary recurring expense of the Trust.

Next Steps

  • The Trust will continue to issue and redeem shares with Authorized Participants.
  • The Trust will continue to sell gold to cover expenses not assumed by the Sponsor.
  • The Trust will continue to monitor the performance of the Custodian and the gold holdings.

Key Dates

DateDescription
July 26, 2018The Trust commenced operations.
December 11, 2020The First Amended and Restated Depository Trust Agreement was executed.
February 3, 2022The listing of the Trust was transferred from NYSE Arca to Cboe BZX Exchange.
December 31, 2023End of the fiscal year for the report.
March 7, 2024Date of the report.

Keywords

Gold, ETF, Gold ETF, AAAU, Goldman Sachs, Physical Gold, Investment, Precious Metals, Bullion, Net Asset Value

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