8-K: Fold Holdings Completes Merger, Set to Trade on Nasdaq as 'FLD'

Sentiment:

Merger Announcement


Fold Holdings, Inc. finalizes its business combination with FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp. and anticipates trading on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol 'FLD' around February 19, 2025.

Capital raiseThe company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with ATW Growth Opportunities SPV, LLC for the issuance of senior secured convertible notes and warrants.The company may issue an additional Senior Secured Convertible Note in an aggregate principal amount of up to $10,000,000, subject to the mutual discretion of Fold and the Investor.
Worse than expectedThe redemptions were worse than expected, reducing the capital available to the combined company.

Summary

  • Fold Holdings, Inc. has completed its business combination with FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp.
  • The combined company will operate as Fold Holdings, Inc. and is expected to begin trading on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol FLD around February 19, 2025.
  • The merger was approved by FTAC's shareholders on February 13, 2025.
  • In connection with the merger, Fold, Emerald ESG Sponsor LLC, Emerald ESG Advisors, LLC, certain stockholders of Legacy Fold and certain stockholders of Emerald entered into an Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.
  • The company is obligated to file a registration statement with the SEC to register the resale of shares of Common Stock held by Registration Rights Holders.
  • The company agreed to file a shelf registration statement registering the resale of the Common Stock held by the Registration Rights Holders within 20 business days after the Closing and use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in no event later than 60 days following the filing deadline.
  • Sponsor holders are entitled to three demand registrations and the Legacy Fold holders are entitled to six demand registrations; however, the Company is not obligated to participate in more than four demand registrations in any twelve month period.
  • The A&R Registration Rights Agreement also provides piggy-back registration rights to such stockholders and their permitted transferees, subject to certain requirements and customary conditions.
  • Approximately 5.3 million of the Sponsors founder shares became subject to time-based transfer restrictions subject to early release.
  • The Lock-Up Period under the Lock-Up Agreements shall terminate on August 14, 2025.
  • Holders of 3,304,183 shares of Emeralds Class A Common Stock exercised their right to have such shares redeemed for approximately $11.07 per share, totaling $36,576,096.
  • Each share of Legacy Fold common stock was converted into the right to receive approximately 82.5% of a share of Common Stock.
  • There are currently 46,138,876 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding.
  • Approximately $14,052,210 was paid from the Companys Trust Account to cover expenses incurred by Legacy Fold and Emerald in connection with the Business Combination.
  • The remaining balance immediately prior to the Closing of approximately $799,176 will be released to Fold for general corporate purposes.

Sentiment

Score: 6

Explanation: The document is generally positive in tone, highlighting the completion of the merger and the expected Nasdaq listing. However, the significant redemptions and the need for future capital raises introduce some uncertainty.

Positives

  • The business combination provides Fold with access to public markets and potential for increased visibility.
  • The company has access to the remaining balance of approximately $799,176 from the Trust Account for general corporate purposes.

Negatives

  • Significant redemptions by FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp. stockholders reduced the capital available to the combined company by $36,576,096.
  • The company is obligated to file a shelf registration statement registering the resale of the Common Stock held by the Registration Rights Holders within 20 business days after the Closing and use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but in no event later than 60 days following the filing deadline.
  • Sponsor holders are entitled to three demand registrations and the Legacy Fold holders are entitled to six demand registrations; however, the Company is not obligated to participate in more than four demand registrations in any twelve month period.

Risks

  • The company's stock price may be volatile and subject to market fluctuations.
  • The company's future performance is subject to various economic, business, and competitive factors.
  • The company may face challenges in integrating the operations of Fold and FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp.
  • The company may not be able to maintain compliance with Nasdaq listing requirements.

Future Outlook

The Common Stock and warrants of the Company are expected to commence trading on Nasdaq under the symbols FLD and FLDDW, respectively, on or about February 19, 2025, subject to ongoing review of the Companys satisfaction of all listing criteria following the Business Combination.

Management Comments

  • We believe being a public company better positions us to advance our vision of building a gateway to bitcoin-based financial services and expanding access to wealth creation for Folds customers.

Industry Context

The announcement reflects a trend of companies in the cryptocurrency and blockchain space seeking access to public markets through mergers with SPACs.

Management Changes

RolePrevious PersonNew PersonEffective DateReason
Chief Executive OfficerBracebridge H. Young Jr.Will ReevesFebruary 14, 2025Business Combination
Chief Financial OfficerDouglas ListmanWolfe RepassFebruary 14, 2025Business Combination
Vice President of Risk and ComplianceNicolleta GoncalvesFebruary 14, 2025Business Combination
Chief Technology OfficerThomas DickmanFebruary 14, 2025Business Combination

Corporate Governance

Change TypeDescriptionEffective DateImpact Assessment
Amendment to Articles of IncorporationThe Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation, effective as of the Closing.February 14, 2025The material terms of each of the A&R Charter and the A&R Bylaws and the general effect upon the rights of holders of the Companys capital stock are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
Amendment to BylawsThe Company amended and restated its bylaws effective as of the Closing.February 14, 2025The material terms of each of the A&R Charter and the A&R Bylaws and the general effect upon the rights of holders of the Companys capital stock are included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
Adoption of Code of EthicsThe Board approved and adopted a new Code of Business Ethics and Conduct applicable to all employees, officers and directors of the Company.February 14, 2025A copy of the Code of Business Ethics and Conduct can be found at foldapp.com.
Adoption of Incentive Award PlanThe stockholders of Emerald considered and approved the 2025 Plan.February 14, 2025The 2025 Plan became effective immediately upon the Closing. An aggregate number of shares equal to the sum of (i) 10% of the fully-diluted shares of New Fold Common Stock as of the Closing (ii) the number of shares that remained available for issuance under Legacy Folds 2019 Equity Incentive Plan (as amended, the 2019 Plan) as of the Closing and (iii) the number of shares that were subject to awards under the 2019 Plan as of the Closing and which, following the Closing, became available for grant under the 2025 Plan, were initially reserved under the 2025 Plan.
Adoption of Employee Stock Purchase PlanThe stockholders of Emerald considered and approved the ESPP.February 14, 2025The ESPP became effective immediately upon the Closing. A total of 922,778 shares of Common Stock were initially reserved under the ESPP.
Adoption of Executive Severance PlanThe Board adopted, effective as of the Closing, the Fold Holdings, Inc. Executive Severance Plan (the Executive Severance Plan).February 14, 2025The Executive Severance Plan provides certain severance payments and benefits to employees with a title of Vice President or higher, who are selected by the Compensation Committee to participate, in the event of a Qualifying Termination.

Legal Proceedings

  • There is no material litigation, arbitration or governmental proceeding currently pending against Fold or any members of its management team in their capacity as such.

Related Party Transactions

  • Certain relationships and related person transactions are described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus in the section entitled Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions beginning on page 250 thereof and are incorporated herein by reference.

Stakeholder Impact

  • The business combination will provide liquidity for existing Fold shareholders.
  • The new company will have access to public markets, which could facilitate future growth and expansion.
  • The company's employees will have the opportunity to participate in equity incentive plans.
  • The company's customers may benefit from new products and services resulting from the combination.

Next Steps

  • The company expects its common stock and warrants to begin trading on Nasdaq on or about February 19, 2025.
  • The company will file a registration statement with the SEC to register the resale of shares of Common Stock held by Registration Rights Holders.

Key Dates

DateDescription
February 19, 2021Original Certificate of Incorporation of FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp. filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
May 6, 2021An Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
December 15, 2021A Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
September 19, 2023Certificate of Amendments filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
January 19, 2024Certificate of Amendments filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
July 24, 2024Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 24, 2024, by and among FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp., FTAC EMLD Merger Sub Inc. and Fold, Inc.
December 24, 2024Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 24, 2024, by and between Fold, Inc. and ATW Growth Opportunities SPV, LLC
February 13, 2025Emerald held a special meeting in lieu of the 2024 annual meeting of the Emerald stockholders
February 14, 2025Closing Date of the Business Combination
February 14, 2025Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2025, by and among the Company, certain stockholders of Emerald named therein and certain stockholders of Legacy Fold named therein.
February 14, 2025Amendment to the Sponsor Share Restriction Agreement, dated as of February 14, 2025, by and among FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp., Emerald ESG Sponsor, LLC and Emerald ESG Advisors LLC.
February 19, 2025The Common Stock and warrants of the Company are expected to commence trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market
August 14, 2025The Lock-Up Period under the Lock-Up Agreements shall terminate on August 14, 2025.

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