10-Q: Franklin Bitcoin ETF Reports Q1 Results: Net Asset Value Declines Amid Bitcoin Volatility
Quarterly Report
Franklin Bitcoin ETF's net asset value per share decreased by 10.26% in Q1 2024 due to a decline in bitcoin prices, despite an increase in total net assets.
Summary
- Franklin Templeton Digital Holdings Trust, which includes the Franklin Bitcoin ETF, released its unaudited financial statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
- The Fund's net asset value (NAV) decreased from $40.95 per share on March 31, 2024, to $36.75 per share on June 30, 2024.
- This decrease was primarily due to a 10.26% decline in the price of bitcoin during the quarter.
- Despite the decrease in NAV per share, the Fund's total net assets increased from $341,901,105 to $373,054,934 during the same period.
- This increase was driven by the creation of 2,800,000 shares and the redemption of 1,000,000 shares.
- The Fund's investment in bitcoin increased from $341,901,126 on March 31, 2024, to $373,054,955 on June 30, 2024.
- The Fund's only recurring expense is the Sponsor's fee, which was waived for the period from January 12, 2024, to August 2, 2024, for the first $10 billion of the Fund's assets.
- The net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations was $(36,290,278).
- The Fund held 5,886.9982 bitcoins at the end of the period.
Sentiment
Score: 5
Explanation: Neutral sentiment. While the fund experienced asset growth, the NAV per share decreased due to bitcoin price volatility. The sponsor's fee waiver is a positive, but the fund's performance is ultimately tied to the volatile bitcoin market.
Positives
- Total net assets increased from $341,901,105 to $373,054,934 during the quarter.
- The Sponsor waived its fee of 0.19% for a significant portion of the reporting period, reducing expenses for shareholders.
- The Fund experienced net creation of shares, indicating investor interest.
- The Fund has adopted ASU 2023-08 with no material impact on its financial statements and disclosures.
Negatives
- The net asset value per share decreased by 10.26% during the quarter.
- The Fund experienced a net loss from operations of $(36,290,278).
- The decrease in NAV per share was due to a lower price of bitcoin of $63,369.30 at period end, which represented a decrease of 10.26% from $70,596.99 at March 31, 2024.
Risks
- The Fund is subject to the volatility of bitcoin prices, which can significantly impact the value of the Shares.
- The Fund holds only bitcoin and cash, creating a concentration risk.
- Factors such as changes in bitcoin supply and demand, market sentiment, regulatory developments, and forks in the bitcoin network can adversely affect the value of bitcoin and the Shares.
- The Fund may be subject to legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business.
Future Outlook
The Fund seeks to reflect generally the performance of the price of bitcoin before payment of the Funds expenses and liabilities; future performance is subject to bitcoin price volatility.
Industry Context
The Franklin Bitcoin ETF operates in the emerging market of cryptocurrency ETFs, competing with other similar funds that aim to provide investors with exposure to bitcoin without directly holding the digital asset.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The Franklin Bitcoin ETF's expense ratio of 0.19% (before waivers) is competitive compared to other Bitcoin ETFs in the market.
- The fund's performance is directly tied to the price of Bitcoin, similar to other Bitcoin ETFs.
- The fund's structure as a grantor trust is a common structure for Bitcoin ETFs.
Related Party Transactions
- The Sponsor, Franklin Holdings, LLC, is a related party.
- The Marketing Agent, Franklin Distributors, LLC, is an affiliate of the Sponsor.
- Franklin Resources, Inc. is the ultimate parent company of the Sponsor and the Marketing Agent.
- As of June 30, 2024, 360,000 shares of the Fund were held by a related party.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders are impacted by the volatility of bitcoin prices, which directly affects the value of their shares.
- Authorized Participants are affected by the creation and redemption processes, including transaction fees and transfer costs.
- The Sponsor is responsible for managing the Fund and waiving fees, which impacts the Fund's profitability.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2023-09-06 | Franklin Templeton Digital Holdings Trust formed as a Delaware statutory trust. |
| 2023-12-15 | Seed Capital Investor purchased 4,000 Initial Seed Shares at $25.00 per share. |
| 2024-01-05 | Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated. |
| 2024-01-08 | Initial Seed Shares redeemed for $100,000 and Seed Capital Investor purchased two creation units for 58 bitcoins. |
| 2024-01-11 | Fund commenced operations and Shares were first listed for trading. |
| 2024-01-12 | Sponsor agreed to waive a portion of the Sponsors Fee. |
| 2024-03-31 | End of fiscal year. |
| 2024-06-30 | End of the quarterly period. |
| 2024-08-02 | Expiration of the Sponsor's fee waiver. |
| 2024-08-12 | The registrant had 11,100,000 outstanding shares. |
| 2024-08-14 | Date of report filing. |
Keywords
Bitcoin ETF, Franklin Templeton, Digital Assets, Cryptocurrency, Net Asset Value, Bitcoin, ETF
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