10-K: First America Resources Reports Operating Loss Amid Growth
Annual Report
First America Resources Corporation reported a significant increase in revenue for 2025 but swung to an operating loss and saw net income decline sharply, despite a one-time Employee Retention Credit.
Summary
- Revenues increased by 15.9% to $18,790,946 in 2025, up from $16,206,752 in 2024, driven by demand in electronic equipment recycling, IT asset disposition, data destruction, and data center decommissioning.
- The company experienced a swing from an operating income of $296,269 in 2024 to an operating loss of $(186,808) in 2025.
- Net income significantly decreased to $2,765 in 2025 from $211,112 in 2024, primarily due to increased operating expenses.
- Gross margin compressed slightly from 56.2% in 2024 to 55.1% in 2025, attributed to changes in service/materials mix, increased logistics costs, and new customer onboarding expenses.
- Total operating expenses rose by 19.6% to $10,531,906 in 2025, outpacing revenue growth.
- Professional fees surged by 159.1% to $535,558 in 2025, largely due to costs associated with the April 2025 reverse acquisition of METech Recycling, Inc. and public company compliance.
- Payroll expenses increased by 14.8% to $5,490,171, reflecting headcount investment and expanded service capabilities.
- The company received a non-recurring Employee Retention Credit (ERC) of $346,000 in 2025, which materially supported net income; without it, a net loss would have been recorded.
- Cash provided by operating activities decreased significantly to $79,517 in 2025 from $458,921 in 2024, impacted by increased accounts receivable and decreased accounts payable.
- Total notes payable increased to $2,051,993 in 2025 from $1,591,815 in 2024, with interest rates ranging from 2.07% to 29.93%.
- Significant related-party transactions exist with First American Management Group Corp (largest shareholder) and First America Metal Corp (second largest shareholder, significant customer, and primary vendor).
- Material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting were identified, including an ineffective control environment and lack of segregation of duties due to limited resources and staff.
Sentiment
Score: 3
Explanation: StockSavvy.ai views this as a concerning report. While revenue growth is positive, the significant decline in net income, swing to operating loss, and reduced operating cash flow, coupled with identified material weaknesses in internal controls, indicate underlying operational and financial challenges that outweigh the top-line growth and one-time credit.
Positives
- Revenue increased by 15.9% to $18,790,946 in 2025, indicating strong demand for IT asset disposition and electronics recycling services.
- The company successfully diversified its customer base, with the largest customer's revenue concentration decreasing from 20% in 2024 to 15% in 2025.
- The receipt of a $346,000 Employee Retention Credit in 2025 provided a significant non-recurring boost to other income.
- The company is actively involved in the growing market of AI infrastructure lifecycle services, assisting enterprises with decommissioning legacy systems for AI-optimized hardware.
- Gross margin remained at a healthy level of 55.1% despite slight compression, reflecting the service-intensive, technology-assisted processing model.
Negatives
- The company swung from an operating income of $296,269 in 2024 to an operating loss of $(186,808) in 2025.
- Net income decreased substantially to $2,765 in 2025 from $211,112 in 2024, primarily due to operating expense increases outpacing revenue growth.
- Without the non-recurring $346,000 Employee Retention Credit, the company would have reported a net loss in 2025.
- Total operating expenses increased by 19.6%, exceeding the 15.9% revenue growth, leading to reduced profitability.
- Professional fees surged by 159.1% to $535,558, largely due to costs associated with the reverse acquisition and public company compliance.
- Cash provided by operating activities significantly decreased by $379,404 to $79,517 in 2025, impacted by working capital headwinds such as increased accounts receivable and decreased accounts payable.
- Gross margin experienced a slight compression of 1.1% (from 56.2% to 55.1%) due to changes in service/materials mix, increased logistics, and new customer onboarding costs.
- Interest expense increased by 68.6% to $164,767 in 2025, reflecting higher outstanding debt balances and elevated interest rates on some new notes payable.
Risks
- The company faces risks from fluctuations in interest rates, inflation, government regulations, economic conditions, and competitive product and pricing pressures.
- Ability to sustain, manage, or forecast growth, and successfully integrate acquisitions, poses ongoing challenges.
- Compliance with environmental protection, hazardous materials management, workplace safety, and transportation regulations (RCRA, EPA, OSHA, DTSC) is critical, and failure to comply could have adverse effects.
- The electronics recycling and IT asset disposition industry is competitive, with some competitors potentially having greater financial resources or broader geographic coverage.
- Revenue concentration risk remains, with the top three customers accounting for 15%, 13%, and 12% of total revenues in 2025.
- Significant related-party transactions, including a concentration of purchasing activity with First America Metal Corp (51% of accounts payable) and revenue concentration with related customers, present potential risks.
- Future utilization of federal net operating loss carryforwards ($8,156,000) may be subject to annual limitations under Internal Revenue Code Section 382 due to potential ownership changes.
- Material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, specifically an ineffective control environment and a lack of proper segregation of incompatible duties due to limited resources and staff, could adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information reliably.
Future Outlook
Management believes the company will have adequate liquidity to maintain current operations during 2026 but may seek additional cash sources for growth and expansion. The company intends to retain any future earnings to finance business development and expansion, not anticipating cash dividends on common stock for the foreseeable future. The company continues to evaluate the use of automation and data-driven tools, including artificial intelligence-based systems, to improve operational efficiency, asset classification, and materials recovery processes.
Management Comments
- Management believes the growth in revenue was driven in part by expanding enterprise customer relationships, including projects related to the retirement of computing infrastructure associated with artificial intelligence and high-performance computing environments.
- Management attributes gross margin compression primarily to changes in service and materials mix, increased logistics and transportation costs, and incremental costs associated with new customer onboarding and data center decommissioning projects.
- Management believes the company will have adequate liquidity to maintain current operations during 2026, but may choose to locate additional sources of cash to facilitate growth and expansion.
- Management and the board of directors are aware of the material weaknesses in internal controls that result because of limited resources and staff, and management has begun the process of formally documenting key processes for improvement.
Industry Context
StockSavvy.ai notes that First America Resources Corporation operates in the competitive IT asset disposition (ITAD) and electronics recycling industry, which is experiencing growth driven by enterprise IT upgrades and the increasing adoption of AI and high-performance computing infrastructure. The company's focus on AI infrastructure lifecycle services positions it to capitalize on the ongoing refresh cycles in data centers. While the industry is fragmented with regional and national players, the company aims to differentiate itself through data-driven processing systems, established enterprise relationships, and compliance with environmental and data security standards. The slight gross margin compression and increased operating costs reflect broader inflationary pressures and the investment required to scale operations in this capital-intensive sector.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The filing does not provide specific industry benchmarks or comparable company data to assess results against global standards. However, the company's R2-certified facilities indicate adherence to recognized industry standards for responsible recycling.
- The company's use of internally developed and commercially available software systems, including machine learning and AI techniques for asset identification, classification, and pricing, suggests an effort to maintain technological competitiveness within the ITAD sector.
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internal Control Weaknesses Identified | Management identified material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting, specifically an ineffective control environment and a lack of proper segregation of incompatible duties due to limited resources and staff. These weaknesses are continuing. | December 31, 2025 | These weaknesses are reasonably likely to adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information reliably, posing a risk to financial integrity and investor confidence. |
| Director Independence | The board of directors determined that no board member qualifies as independent as defined by NASDAQ Marketplace Rules, with Jian Li serving as Chairman, CEO, and CFO. | December 31, 2025 | Lack of independent directors can raise concerns about corporate governance, oversight, and potential conflicts of interest, particularly given the significant related-party transactions. |
| Code of Ethics | The company does not currently have a Code of Ethics applicable to its principal executive, financial, or accounting officer. | N/A | Absence of a formal Code of Ethics can expose the company to ethical risks and may signal a less robust commitment to corporate integrity and accountability. |
Legal Proceedings
- The company is not a party to any material legal proceedings nor is it aware of any circumstance that may reasonably lead any third party to initiate material legal proceedings against it.
Related Party Transactions
- First American Management Group Corp (FAMGC), the company's largest shareholder, is a noteholder with $519,000 outstanding notes payable as of December 31, 2025.
- First America Metal Corp (FAMC), the company's second largest shareholder, is a significant customer (15% of 2025 revenues) and primary vendor (51% of 2025 accounts payable).
- Outstanding notes payable to FAMC totaled $707,000 as of December 31, 2025, a significant increase from $157,000 in 2024.
- Accounts payable due to FAMC totaled $1,159,571 as of December 31, 2025, a reduction from $2,302,980 in 2024, partly due to a $500,000 non-cash conversion to a note payable.
- Accounts receivable due from FAMC totaled $318,273 as of December 31, 2025.
- Jian Li, an officer, has outstanding loans to the company totaling $228,933, which bear no stated interest rate and are due on demand.
- Jian Li beneficially owns 98.208% of the company's common stock, including shares held by FAMC and FAMGC, which he entirely owns, indicating a high concentration of ownership and control.
Stakeholder Impact
- **Shareholders**: The significant decrease in net income and operating loss, despite revenue growth, could negatively impact shareholder value. The identified material weaknesses in internal controls and high concentration of related-party transactions may raise governance concerns.
- **Employees**: Increased payroll expenses reflect continued headcount investment, which is positive for employees. However, the overall financial performance and internal control weaknesses could pose long-term stability concerns.
- **Customers**: Expanding enterprise customer relationships and services related to AI infrastructure upgrades are positive for customers, indicating continued service offerings and capabilities. Data security compliance (NIST, DoD standards) is crucial for customer trust.
- **Suppliers**: First America Metal Corp (FAMC) is a primary vendor, representing 51% of accounts payable, indicating a high reliance on this related party. Changes in this relationship or FAMC's financial health could impact the company's supply chain.
- **Creditors**: Increased total notes payable and higher interest expenses, coupled with reduced operating cash flow, could increase perceived credit risk, although the company has not defaulted on any notes payable. The classification of significant related-party debt as current due to no stated maturity date, despite no history of demand, is a GAAP presentation point that creditors would scrutinize.
Next Steps
- Management has begun the process of formally documenting key processes as a starting point for improved internal control over financial reporting.
- Efforts to fully implement the designed processes for internal controls have been renewed.
- The company will continue to monitor macroeconomic conditions and adjust its pricing and cost management strategies as appropriate.
- The Board of Directors will determine any future dividends based on financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, business prospects, and other relevant factors.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 1875 | Business origins of METech Recycling in precious metal recovery and refining activities. |
| 2006 | Roy (Rex) Cheng joined METech Recycling as Operations Manager. |
| 2010 | First America Resources Corporation incorporated in Nevada under the name Golden Oasis New Energy Group, Inc. |
| February 6, 2013 | Jian Li became Chairman, CEO, and CFO of First America Resources Corporation. |
| 2014 | Company changed its name to First America Resources Corporation. |
| February 2016 | Robert Laughlin began serving as Vice President of Business Development at METech Recycling. |
| 2016 | METech Recycling listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange (listing ended in 2019). |
| 2023 | Nicole Palacio began serving as Assistant Director of Operations at METech Recycling. |
| December 15, 2023 | Effective date for ASU 2023-07 (Segment Reporting) for fiscal years beginning after this date. |
| December 31, 2023 | Balances pre-reverse merger and post-reverse merger for stockholders deficit. |
| January 18, 2024 | Issuance date of Noteholder H loan with 2.15% interest, maturing January 18, 2029. |
| September 24, 2024 | Issuance date of Noteholder H loan with 2.07% interest, maturing September 24, 2029. |
| December 15, 2024 | Effective date for ASU 2023-09 (Income Taxes) for fiscal years beginning after this date; also interim periods for ASU 2023-07. |
| December 31, 2024 | End of fiscal year for comparative financial statements. |
| February 27, 2025 | Issuance date of Noteholder G loan with 17.00% interest, maturing August 30, 2026. |
| March 31, 2025 | Outstanding shares of common stock as of this date for the previous year's filing. |
| April 16, 2025 | METech Closing Date, when First America Resources Corporation acquired 100% of METech Recycling, Inc. via a reverse acquisition. |
| June 9, 2025 | Issuance date of Noteholder B loan with 7.50% interest. |
| June 17, 2025 | Issuance date of Noteholder H loan with 6.00% interest, maturing June 17, 2029. |
| July 18, 2025 | Date of the Company's Report on Form 8-K describing the business combination. |
| August 1, 2025 | Issuance date of Noteholder H loan with 10.01% interest, maturing August 1, 2028. |
| September 22, 2025 | Issuance date of Noteholder H loan with 29.93% interest, maturing September 22, 2026. |
| September 29, 2025 | Issuance date of Noteholder H loan with 13.29% interest, maturing October 15, 2030. |
| November 22, 2025 | Issuance date of Noteholder H loan with 17.45% interest, maturing November 22, 2028. |
| November 23, 2025 | Issuance date of Noteholder B loan with 6.75% interest. |
| December 31, 2025 | End of the fiscal year covered by this annual report on Form 10-K. |
| March 31, 2026 | Number of outstanding shares of common stock as of this date; also the filing date of this 10-K and certification date. |
Recommendation
sellThe filing reveals a concerning financial trajectory despite revenue growth. The swing to an operating loss, a drastic reduction in net income (which was only positive due to a one-time credit), and a significant decline in cash from operations indicate fundamental profitability and liquidity issues. The identified material weaknesses in internal controls, coupled with extensive related-party transactions and a lack of independent governance, raise serious red flags regarding financial transparency and corporate oversight. While the company operates in a growing industry, these internal challenges suggest a high-risk investment profile. A seasoned investor would likely view these factors as strong indicators to sell or avoid the stock until significant improvements in profitability, cash flow, and governance are demonstrated.
Keywords
IT asset disposition, electronics recycling, data destruction, data center decommissioning, AI infrastructure lifecycle services, reverse acquisition, SEC 10-K, financial performance, operating loss, related party transactions, internal controls, METech Recycling
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