F-1/A: DT House IPO: ESG Consultancy & UAE Tourism Seeks Nasdaq Listing
Amendment to Form F-1 Registration Statement for Initial Public Offering
DT House Limited, a Cayman Islands holding company with ESG corporate consultancy and UAE travel services, is pursuing an initial public offering of 2,000,000 Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market at an estimated price of $4.00-$5.00 per share.
Summary
- DT House Limited is conducting an Initial Public Offering of 2,000,000 Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol DTDT.
- The estimated IPO price is between $4.00 and $5.00 per share, with $4.00 used for financial calculations in the prospectus.
- Post-IPO, the company will have 15,125,000 Ordinary Shares outstanding, assuming no exercise of the underwriters' over-allotment option.
- The company is a Cayman Islands holding company with primary operations in the UAE and Hong Kong through its wholly-owned subsidiaries (UHAD, UHHK, UFox).
- Core business segments include ESG-focused corporate consultancy services and travel-related services in the UAE, emphasizing eco-friendly and sustainable travel.
- Revenue for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, was $1,334,689, a substantial increase of 376.7% from $280,000 in 2023.
- Net income for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, was $918,409, representing a 419.9% increase from $176,638 in 2023.
- For the six months ended March 31, 2025, revenue was $650,102, a significant increase from nil in the same period of 2024, and net income was $248,166, reversing a $52,003 loss from the prior comparable period.
- Ms. Yuran Yin, the controlling shareholder and CEO, will own approximately 50.0% of the total issued and outstanding shares post-IPO, classifying DT House as a controlled company under Nasdaq rules.
- Estimated net proceeds from the offering, approximately $6,117,210, are allocated: 30% for IT infrastructure, 30% for potential M&A, 20% for overseas entity setup and compliance, and 20% for operating cash flow and general corporate use.
Sentiment
Score: 7
Explanation: The company demonstrates strong historical financial growth and operates in high-growth markets (ESG consulting, sustainable tourism). The IPO aims to fund strategic expansion and technology development. However, significant risks related to customer concentration, geopolitical uncertainties in its operating regions (UAE, Hong Kong, and potential PRC influence), and lack of certain insurance coverage warrant caution. The immediate dilution for new investors is also a notable factor.
Positives
- Experienced substantial revenue growth, with a 376.7% increase from $280,000 in FY2023 to $1,334,689 in FY2024, and significant growth to $650,102 in H1 2025 from nil in H1 2024.
- Achieved strong net profitability, with net income increasing by 419.9% to $918,409 in FY2024 and turning positive to $248,166 in H1 2025 from a loss.
- Maintains a distinct market positioning in ESG corporate consultancy and sustainable tourism, aligning with growing global trends.
- Leverages proprietary AI-driven, cloud-based software (AI Agent) to enhance work efficiency, streamline solutions, and offer competitive pricing in corporate consultancy services.
- Possesses an experienced and highly qualified management team with expertise in ESG, investment, and corporate strategy, including a CEO who is a Certified ESG Analyst and Carbon Auditing Professional.
- Has established strong client relationships and brand recognition, with management actively participating in international seminars and conferences like COP28.
- Successfully launched a higher-margin tour operator business line in the UAE after September 30, 2024, contributing to increased travel-related revenue.
- Operates in high-growth markets: the global sustainability consulting services market is projected to reach $43.32 billion by 2029 (26.38% CAGR), and the UAE sustainable tourism market is expected to reach $164.62 million by 2033 (15.10% CAGR).
Negatives
- Exhibits substantial customer concentration, with the top four corporate consultancy clients accounting for 55% of total revenue for the six months ended March 31, 2025.
- Has a limited operating history, particularly in the travel-related services sector, making future performance predictions difficult.
- Relies on dividends from its subsidiaries for cash requirements, which may be restricted by debt or local laws and regulations.
- Lacks professional liability insurance for corporate consultancy services and public liability insurance for travel services, exposing the company to potential uninsured losses.
- Travel-related services are heavily dependent on third-party online leisure-travel platforms, with merchant agreements typically having one-year terms and early termination clauses.
- Faces intense competition in both the corporate consultancy and travel industries from larger, more established firms with greater resources.
- The leisure travel industry in the UAE is subject to seasonality, with decreased demand during summer periods due to high temperatures, which could lead to fluctuating results.
- The management team lacks prior experience in managing a U.S. public company and complying with associated regulatory obligations.
- New investors in the IPO will experience immediate and substantial dilution of approximately $3.51 per share.
- The company's relatively small capitalization and public float may lead to greater stock price volatility and lower liquidity post-IPO.
- There is a risk of being classified as a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which could result in adverse tax consequences for U.S. holders.
Risks
- Changes in legal or regulatory requirements, general economic conditions, and geopolitical disruptions could reduce demand for services, impacting revenues and profitability.
- Limited operating history may not provide an adequate basis to judge future prospects and results of operations.
- Revenues, operating income, and cash flows are likely to fluctuate due to various factors including client engagement types, revenue recognition timing, staffing levels, and economic conditions.
- Failure to manage growth effectively could strain management, human resources, and information systems, adversely affecting profitability.
- Inability to obtain or maintain all necessary licenses, permits, and approvals across multiple jurisdictions could lead to disqualification or penalties.
- Non-compliance with laws and regulations applicable to the business could result in fines, penalties, loss of customers, or harm to the business.
- Expansion into regions outside Hong Kong and the UAE may present difficulties in adapting to different legal frameworks, economic systems, and business practices.
- Fluctuations in exchange rates (HKD and AED against USD) could have a material adverse effect on results of operations.
- Business is dependent on information technology and is subject to cybersecurity risks, including disruptions and compromise of personal data.
- May be subject to intellectual property infringement claims, which could be expensive to defend and disrupt business operations.
- Increases in labor costs in the UAE and Hong Kong may adversely affect business and results of operations.
- Insurance coverage may be inadequate to protect against potential losses, particularly for professional liability and public liability in travel services.
- Heavy reliance on executive officers for business success, with potential impacts from leadership transitions or employee departures.
- Compromise of confidential or proprietary information could damage reputation and harm businesses.
- Changes in rules and regulations affecting clients may impact demand for corporate consultancy services.
- Failure to maintain the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems, software, and solutions could damage reputation and affect client retention.
- Reliance on third-party hardware and software for systems and services, with risks if these fail or become unavailable.
- May not successfully develop its information technology infrastructure, including the AI Agent.
- Subject to risks associated with artificial intelligence and machine learning technology, including unexpected results, bias, and data inaccuracies.
- Lack of protectable intellectual property rights for AI algorithms may negatively affect corporate consultancy services.
- Absence of long-term sales agreements with corporate consultancy clients means sales may fluctuate based on client demands.
- Substantial customer concentration poses risks if major clients reduce demand or experience financial difficulties.
- Declines or disruptions in the leisure travel industry (e.g., economic downturns, health crises, political unrest) may materially and adversely affect travel-related services.
- Travel-related services are substantially dependent on other online leisure-travel platforms, and termination or non-renewal of merchant agreements could have adverse effects.
- Travel-related services face intense competition from online platforms, traditional providers, airlines, and hotels.
- Inability to adequately control and ensure the quality of travel products and services sourced from travel suppliers could harm reputation and business.
- Travel-related services have incurred losses in the past and may not achieve profitability.
- May suffer losses if unable to predict the amount of non-refundable travel products (e.g., attraction tickets) to purchase in advance.
- Seasonality in the leisure travel industry in the UAE causes results to fluctuate.
- Continued hostilities and unrest in the MENA Region or changes in the economic, social, and political environment could adversely impact business.
- Operating in an emerging market (UAE) exposes the company to economic and political instability.
- Global economic uncertainty and conflicts (e.g., Gaza, Russia-Ukraine) could adversely affect business.
- Exposure to greater-than-average risk of adverse sovereign action, including expropriation or nationalization of property.
- Operating in regions where corrupt behavior exists could impair ability to do business or result in fines.
- PRC government may intervene or influence Hong Kong operations, potentially limiting ability to offer securities or causing value decline.
- Uncertainty regarding future PRC government restrictions on the transfer of cash/assets outside of Hong Kong.
- Uncertainties regarding the need for PRC authorities' approvals for U.S. listings and future offerings.
- Political risks associated with conducting business in Hong Kong, including the impact of the Hong Kong National Security Law and the HKAA.
- Adverse regulatory developments in the PRC may subject the company to additional regulatory review and disclosure requirements.
- Rapid changes in Mainland China's rules and regulations and uncertainties in their interpretation could limit legal protections.
- Compliance with Hong Kong's Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance and other data privacy laws may entail significant expenses.
- Risk of delisting under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (HFCA Act) if auditors are not inspectable by the PCAOB for two consecutive years.
- No public market for Ordinary Shares prior to this offering; an active trading market may not develop or be sustained.
- The trading price of Ordinary Shares could be subject to rapid and substantial volatility.
- Management team lacks experience in managing a U.S. public company and complying with associated laws.
- Will incur increased costs as a public company, particularly after ceasing to qualify as an emerging growth company.
- Reliance on dividends and other distributions from subsidiaries to fund cash and financing requirements.
- Lack of effective internal controls over financial reporting (material weakness identified) may affect accurate reporting or fraud prevention.
- Failure to meet applicable Nasdaq listing requirements could result in delisting.
- New investors will incur immediate and substantial dilution in the book value of their shares.
- Future sales of Ordinary Shares by existing shareholders, including those under the stock incentive plan, may adversely affect the market price.
- No anticipated dividends in the foreseeable future; investors must rely on price appreciation for return.
- Management has broad discretion to determine how to use IPO proceeds, potentially in ways that do not enhance results or share price.
- Disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.
- Securities analysts may not publish favorable research or any information, causing share price or trading volume to decline.
- Difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments, or bringing original actions in the Cayman Islands, UAE, or Hong Kong based on U.S. laws.
- Shareholder rights under Cayman Islands law differ from U.S. law, potentially offering fewer protections.
- Cayman Islands economic substance requirements may affect business and operations.
- Foreign private issuer status provides exemptions from certain U.S. domestic public company provisions, potentially affording less protection for shareholders.
- Risk of losing foreign private issuer status, leading to significant additional costs and expenses.
- Potential classification as a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) for U.S. federal income tax purposes could result in adverse consequences for U.S. holders.
- Emerging growth company status allows for certain reduced reporting requirements, which may mean investors have less information.
- CEO has substantial influence over the company due to significant ownership.
- Controlled company status under Nasdaq rules allows the company to exempt itself from certain corporate governance requirements, potentially reducing shareholder protections.
Future Outlook
The company plans to strategically invest in technology and product development, particularly enhancing its AI-driven software program for ESG data analysis. It aims for significant growth and expansion into the MENA Region and new markets like the U.S. and Singapore, leveraging the anticipated diversification and emergence of demand for sustainability and ESG topics. The company also intends to pursue selective strategic investments, relationships, and acquisition opportunities to broaden service offerings and market reach.
Management Comments
- We believe our travel-related services can create synergies with our corporate consultancy offerings by aligning with the same ESG principles across both segments.
- Our current plan involves designing sustainable travel programs, such as promoting alternative transportation options with lower carbon footprints and collaborating with eco-friendly hotels.
- Integrating low-carbon travel solutions and broader sustainability practices is expected to reduce our project development costs while expanding our service scope and improving quality.
- Our goal is to provide flexible, convenient, and sustainable travel experiences, enabling customers to personalize their tours according to individual preferences and select services on an à la carte basis.
- We plan to expand our travel-related customer base to include retail leisure travelers and clients from our corporate consultancy services.
- We also intend to broaden the scope of our offering to include additional travel-related services, such as airfreight ticketing, tour guiding, hotel booking, transportation booking and the arrangement of packaged tours.
- We anticipate significant and continuing growth in the foreseeable future.
- We believe the granting of equity-based awards is of significant importance to our ability to attract and retain key personnel and employees, and we will continue to grant equity-based compensation to employees in the future.
- We believe that our track record of providing efficient and high-quality corporate consultancy services has helped us to build a loyal customer base.
- We believe that customer loyalty is essential to our success, and we strive to provide high-quality services to maintain our customers loyalty.
- We expect to develop our sales team, and to increase the number of sales professionals in multiple locations around the world.
- We also expect to set up liaison offices in the United States and Singapore as part of our sales and marketing efforts.
- We believe our current insurance coverage is adequate to address the risks associated with our operations, taking into account the size and nature of our business.
Industry Context
The company operates in two high-growth sectors: sustainability consulting services and sustainable tourism. The global sustainability consulting market is projected to grow significantly, driven by increased ESG awareness, stricter regulatory compliance, and corporate demand for sustainable practices. The UAE sustainable tourism market is also expanding rapidly, supported by government commitments to environmental preservation and green growth strategies. DT House's focus on AI-driven ESG solutions and eco-friendly travel aligns well with these broader industry trends, positioning it to capitalize on the increasing demand for sustainable business and travel practices.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The global sustainability consulting services market was valued at $12.26 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach $43.32 billion by 2029, growing at a CAGR of 26.38%.
- The ESG consultancy services segment alone was valued at $2.82 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach $10.37 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 27.26%.
- The UAE sustainable tourism market, where the company's travel services operate, was valued at US$34.6 million in 2022 and is projected to reach US$164.62 million by 2033, indicating a strong growth trajectory (15.10% CAGR from 2023).
- The company's AI-driven, cloud-based software program (AI Agent) is positioned as a differentiator against traditional, resource and labor-heavy corporate consultancy service providers, enabling competitive pricing and improved efficiency.
- Major customers for travel-related services include established online leisure-travel platforms like Trip.com Group Limited (Nasdaq: TCOM) and Fliggy International Platform (fliggy.com, a member of Alibaba Group (NYSE: BABA)).
- The company's competitive strengths, such as robust technology integration, competitive pricing, experienced personnel, strong client relationships, and distinct market positioning in eco-friendly travel, are presented as advantages in highly competitive industries.
Management Changes
| Role | Previous Person | New Person | Effective Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Financial Officer | Mr. Elvin Qiting (Haotian) Zhang | 2025-03-10 | Appointment to new role | |
| Chief Strategy Officer | Mr. Dyota Mahottama Marsudi | 2025-03-10 | Appointment to new role | |
| General Manager (Travel Business) | Ms. Lilin Hu | 2024-06-01 | Assumed role upon acquisition of UFox | |
| Independent Director Appointee and Chair of Audit Committee | Ms. Yin Kwan Yvonne Chow | Upon effectiveness of registration statement | Appointment in preparation for public listing | |
| Independent Director Appointee, Chair of Compensation Committee and Chair of Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee | Mr. Toi Ngee Tan | Upon effectiveness of registration statement | Appointment in preparation for public listing | |
| Independent Director Appointee | Mr. Nicholas Aaron Khoo | Upon effectiveness of registration statement | Appointment in preparation for public listing |
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Controlled Company Status | The company will be a 'controlled company' under Nasdaq Stock Market Rules, as Ms. Yuran Yin will own approximately 50.0% of total voting power post-IPO. This allows the company to elect exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements, such as having a majority independent board or independent compensation/nominating committees. | Immediately after completion of this offering | Potentially affords less protection for public shareholders compared to companies fully complying with Nasdaq corporate governance standards, though the company does not currently intend to rely on these exemptions. |
| Committee Establishment | The company plans to establish an audit committee, a compensation committee, and a nominating and corporate governance committee under the board of directors. | Upon effectiveness of the registration statement | Enhances corporate oversight and aligns with public company governance standards. The audit committee will be chaired by an audit committee financial expert and all three committees will consist of independent directors. |
| Foreign Private Issuer Exemptions | As a foreign private issuer, the company is exempt from certain U.S. federal securities rules applicable to domestic issuers, including quarterly reports, proxy solicitation rules, Section 16 insider trading rules, and Regulation FD. | Upon completion of this offering | Results in less extensive and less timely information being available to investors compared to U.S. domestic issuers, potentially affording less protection. |
| Cayman Islands Corporate Law Differences | The rights of shareholders and fiduciary duties of directors under Cayman Islands law differ from those under U.S. law, potentially offering fewer protections for investors. | Ongoing | Public shareholders may have more difficulty protecting their interests in the face of actions by management or controlling shareholders than they would in a U.S. corporation. |
Legal Proceedings
- The company is currently not a party to any material legal or administrative proceedings.
Related Party Transactions
- Amounts due to Ms. Yuran Yin (controlling shareholder, Chair of the Board, Executive Director, and CEO): $145,404 as of September 30, 2023; $5,461 as of September 30, 2024; and $22,033 as of March 31, 2025. These balances are non-trade in nature, unsecured, non-interest-bearing, and repayable on demand.
- Amounts due to Sealion Venture Partners Pte. Ltd. (whose controlling shareholder owns approximately 21.4% equity in the company since September 3, 2024): $13,550 as of September 30, 2024; and $10,368 as of March 31, 2025. These balances are trade in nature, unsecured, non-interest-bearing, and repayable on demand.
- The audit committee will be tasked with reviewing and approving all related-party transactions on an ongoing basis.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders: New investors face immediate and substantial dilution. All shareholders are exposed to potential stock price volatility, delisting risks, and challenges in enforcing U.S. judgments in foreign jurisdictions. The controlling shareholder retains significant influence over corporate decisions.
- Employees: The company plans to use a stock incentive plan to attract and retain key personnel, and has increased staff costs and remuneration due to expansion.
- Customers: Benefit from enhanced service offerings through technology and expansion, but face risks related to customer concentration and potential service disruptions.
- Suppliers: The travel-related services business is dependent on third-party travel suppliers, posing risks related to service quality and contractual terms.
- Creditors: The company's reliance on subsidiary dividends for cash requirements could impact its ability to service future debt, although no significant debt is currently mentioned.
Next Steps
- Complete the initial public offering and list Ordinary Shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market.
- Develop and upgrade information technology infrastructure, including enhancing the AI Agent's capabilities.
- Pursue potential mergers and acquisitions to expand service offerings and market reach.
- Register and set up overseas business entities, branches, and offices, exploring opportunities in the U.S. and Singapore.
- Expand the travel-related customer base to include retail leisure travelers and clients from corporate consultancy services.
- Broaden the scope of travel-related services to include airfreight ticketing, tour guiding, hotel booking, transportation booking, and packaged tours.
- Expand business exposure in the MENA Region.
- Form additional strategic alliances with other industry players.
- Recruit additional employees and external consultants with U.S. GAAP and SEC financial reporting expertise.
- Implement comprehensive accounting policies, checklists, and procedure manuals.
- Conduct regular U.S. GAAP training programs for financial reporting and accounting personnel.
- Improve financial oversight function and continuously develop and enhance the internal audit function.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2012-02-01 | Ms. Lilin Hu began serving as supervisor (reception) in Intercontinental Hotel Lijiang. |
| 2015-07-01 | Ms. Lilin Hu began serving as tour guide in Highway Tourism Company. |
| 2016-07-01 | Ms. Yuran Yin began serving as a private equity analyst in EXS Capital Asia Limited. |
| 2016-08-01 | Mr. Dyota Mahottama Marsudi began serving as co-founder and chief operating officer of Happy5.co. |
| 2017-04-01 | Ms. Yuran Yin began serving as a private equity manager in China CITIC Financial Asset Management Limited. |
| 2017-10-01 | Mr. Elvin Qiting (Haotian) Zhang began serving as a venture capitalist at Vertex Ventures. |
| 2018-10-01 | Ms. Yuran Yin began serving as vice president in OCI Asset Management Company Limited. |
| 2019-02-01 | Mr. Elvin Qiting (Haotian) Zhang became a director in various setups in the Sinar Mas Group. |
| 2019-07-01 | Ms. Lilin Hu began serving as a customer service manager in Justgo Tourism Company. |
| 2020-02-01 | Ms. Yuran Yin began serving as a partner in Y2 Capital. |
| 2020-06-05 | UHHK was established in Hong Kong. |
| 2020-10-01 | Mr. Elvin Qiting (Haotian) Zhang became principal and chairman in Sealion Venture Partners Pte. Ltd. |
| 2021-04-01 | Mr. Dyota Mahottama Marsudi began serving as founding president director and chief executive officer in PT Bank Aladin Syariah Tbk. |
| 2021-07-01 | Ms. Lilin Hu began serving as a partner of SCP General Trading Company. |
| 2022-01-02 | UAE Federal Data Protection Law No. 45 of 2021 (DP Law) came into effect. |
| 2022-11-01 | Ms. Lilin Hu became manager of UFox. |
| 2023-01-25 | U Fox Travel Limited was incorporated in the UAE. |
| 2023-06-01 | UAE federal corporate tax became effective for financial years starting on or after this date. |
| 2024-01-31 | UH Craft I Limited was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. |
| 2024-03-28 | Offshore Travel Agency Cooperation Agreement between UFox and Ctrip Travel Holding (Hong Kong) Limited. |
| 2024-06-03 | DT House Limited (formerly Upperhouse Group (Cayman)) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands. |
| 2024-06-17 | UH Craft completed the acquisition of UFox for approximately US$28,000. |
| 2024-08-05 | UHAD was incorporated in the UAE. |
| 2024-09-02 | DT House acquired all issued shares of UH Craft from Key Craft, and UH Craft acquired all issued shares of UHHK from Upperhouse Capital (Cayman) as part of the Reorganization. |
| 2024-09-03 | Ms. Yuran Yin transferred 2,810,456 Ordinary Shares to Gleneagles Day Group Limited and 2,883,565 shares to other entities/individuals. |
| 2024-09-30 | The company commenced operations as a tour operator in the UAE. |
| 2024-10-01 | UHHK entered into a lease agreement for office premises in Hong Kong, with a term until October 1, 2026. |
| 2024-11-22 | DT House changed its name from Upperhouse Group (Cayman) to DT House Limited. |
| 2025-01-07 | UFox renewed its license to occupy flexible desks, valid through January 24, 2026. |
| 2025-02-10 | Ms. Yuran Yin acquired 132,562 Ordinary Shares from Glitter Win International Limited. |
| 2025-02-24 | First amended and restated memorandum and articles of association of the Company conditionally adopted. |
| 2025-02-25 | Certificate of Good Standing issued by the Registrar of Companies for the Company. |
| 2025-03-10 | Mr. Elvin Qiting (Haotian) Zhang and Mr. Dyota Mahottama Marsudi appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Strategy Officer, respectively. |
| 2025-04-18 | The board of directors adopted the 2025 Stock Incentive Plan. |
| 2025-05-06 | UHAD opted for an early renewal of its virtual desk license, extending validity to July 31, 2026. |
| 2025-08-05 | The Company agreed to pay an additional $100,000 to Revere as a termination fee. |
| 2025-08-06 | Key Craft fully settled its outstanding capital contribution of US$13,125. |
| 2025-09-05 | Registration statement on Form F-1 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. |
| 2025-09-18 | Date of the F-1/A filing. |
Recommendation
holdDT House demonstrates impressive revenue and net income growth in the high-growth sectors of ESG consulting and sustainable tourism. The IPO aims to fund strategic expansion and technology development, which are positive long-term drivers. However, the investment carries substantial risks, including high customer concentration, geopolitical uncertainties in its operating regions (UAE, Hong Kong, and potential PRC influence), and the lack of certain insurance coverage. The immediate and significant dilution for new investors, coupled with the management team's limited experience in managing a U.S. public company, suggests that while the long-term potential is present, the near-term risks are considerable. A 'hold' recommendation allows investors to monitor the company's ability to mitigate these risks, diversify its customer base, and successfully execute its expansion strategies post-IPO before committing further capital.
Keywords
ESG Consultancy, Sustainable Tourism, UAE Travel, Nasdaq IPO, AI Agent, Corporate Strategy, Emerging Markets, Financial Reporting, SEC Filing, Risk Management, Corporate Governance, Hong Kong Operations, Travel Services, Investment
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