S-1: Crown Electrokinetics Files for Resale of Up to 200 Million Shares of Common Stock

Sentiment:

S-1 Filing


Crown Electrokinetics has filed a registration statement for the resale of up to 200 million shares of its common stock by Keystone Capital Partners.

Capital raiseThe company has filed a registration statement for the resale of up to 200,000,000 shares of its common stock by Keystone Capital Partners.The company may receive up to an additional $45,263,554 from the sale of shares to the selling stockholder under the purchase agreement.The company intends to use any proceeds from the selling stockholder that it receives under the purchase agreement for working capital, strategic and general corporate purposes.
Worse than expectedThe company has a history of operating losses and expects to continue to incur losses in the future.The company may not generate sufficient cash flows to cover its operating expenses.The company's auditors have raised substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.

Summary

  • Crown Electrokinetics Corp. has filed a Form S-1 registration statement with the SEC relating to the resale of up to 200,000,000 shares of its common stock.
  • The shares are to be resold by Keystone Capital Partners, LLC, the selling stockholder.
  • These shares include 3,577,236 commitment shares and up to 196,422,764 shares that may be sold under a common stock purchase agreement.
  • Crown Electrokinetics will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the selling stockholder.
  • However, the company may receive up to an additional $45,263,554 from the sale of shares to the selling stockholder under the purchase agreement.
  • The last reported closing price for Crown Electrokinetics' common stock on Nasdaq on February 2, 2024, was $0.123 per share.
  • The company intends to use any proceeds from the selling stockholder that it receives under the purchase agreement for working capital, strategic and general corporate purposes.

Sentiment

Score: 4

Explanation: The document presents a mixed picture. While it highlights the potential for future growth and the advantages of the company's technology, it also acknowledges significant financial challenges, including a history of operating losses and the need for additional funding. The potential for dilution from the resale of shares and the risks associated with the company's business add to the negative sentiment.

Positives

  • The company has access to a committed equity facility of up to $50,000,000 with Keystone Capital Partners, providing a potential source of funding.
  • The company retains control over the timing and amount of sales of its shares to the selling stockholder.

Negatives

  • The company will not receive any proceeds from the resale of shares by the selling stockholder.
  • The company has a history of operating losses and may continue to incur net losses in the future.
  • The company may not generate sufficient cash flows to cover its operating expenses.
  • The company has never declared a cash dividend and does not intend to declare a cash dividend in the foreseeable future.
  • The company is dependent on key personnel.
  • The company is dependent on electrokinetic technology.
  • The company's stock price may be volatile, which could result in substantial losses to investors and litigation.

Risks

  • The company will require additional funding to sustain its ongoing operations and to continue its research and development activities.
  • The company may not generate sufficient cash flows to cover its operating expenses.
  • The company's patents and other protective measures may not adequately protect its proprietary intellectual property, and it may be infringing on the rights of others.
  • The company's future growth and success is dependent upon the real estate industry's willingness to adopt smart glass and specifically its products.
  • The company may be unable to meet its growing production demand, product sales, delivery plans and servicing needs, or accurately project and manage this growth nationwide or internationally, which could harm its business and prospects.
  • The company is exposed to fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which could affect its financial results.
  • If the trading price of the company's common stock fails to comply with the continued listing requirements of the NASDAQ Capital Market, the company would face possible delisting, which would result in a limited public market for its common stock and make obtaining future debt or equity financing more difficult for it.
  • Sales of the company's common stock to the selling stockholder may cause substantial dilution to its existing stockholders, the sale of the shares of its common stock acquired by the selling stockholder could cause the price of its common stock to decline, and the actual number of shares it will issue under the purchase agreement, at any one time or in total, is uncertain.
  • Management will have broad discretion as to the use of the proceeds from the offering, and uses may not improve the company's financial condition or market value.

Future Outlook

The company expects to continue to incur losses from operations and negative cash flows and anticipates incurring additional losses until such time, if ever, that it can obtain marketing approval to sell, and then generate significant sales, of its technology that is currently in development.

Industry Context

The smart glass market is expected to grow from $3.8 billion in 2020 to $6.8 billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 12.1% during the forecast period, driven by factors such as the growing adoption of smart glass in automotive application and declining prices for electrochromic material.

Comparison to Industry Standards

  • The document mentions several competitors in the smart glass industry, including SAGE Electrochromic, Inc. (a subsidiary of Saint-Gobain), View Glass, Halio (formerly Kinestral Technologies), and Research Frontiers, Inc.
  • The document compares Crown Electrokinetics' DynamicTint technology to other smart glass technologies such as electrochromic (EC) glass, suspended particle devices (SPD), and polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) film, highlighting the advantages of DynamicTint in terms of switching time, color neutrality, and power requirements.
  • The document notes that the typical investment required for a large window electrochromic factory can run into the hundreds of millions of dollars, while Crown Electrokinetics' roll-to-roll film manufacturing process is expected to have lower manufacturing costs.

Stakeholder Impact

  • Shareholders may experience dilution from the resale of shares by the selling stockholder.
  • Shareholders may experience a decline in the value of their shares if the company's stock price declines.
  • Employees' job security may be affected by the company's financial performance.
  • Customers may benefit from the company's innovative DynamicTint technology.
  • Suppliers may benefit from increased demand for materials used in the company's products.
  • Creditors may be at risk if the company is unable to repay its debts.

Next Steps

  • The company will need to secure additional funding to sustain its operations and continue its research and development activities.
  • The company will need to successfully commercialize its DynamicTint technology and generate significant sales.
  • The company will need to manage its manufacturing operations and meet growing production demand.
  • The company will need to comply with applicable laws and regulations.
  • The company will need to maintain its listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market.

Key Dates

DateDescription
January 31, 2016Crown Electrokinetics entered into an IP agreement with HP to acquire a research license.
February 4, 2021Crown Electrokinetics entered into a fourth amendment to the agreement with HP.
February 9, 2021Crown Electrokinetics paid HP $1,550,000 in connection with the exercise of the option to acquire the HP Patents.
March 8, 2016Crown Electrokinetics entered into a lease agreement with Oregon State University.
July 1, 2016Crown Electrokinetics entered into the first amendment to the lease agreement with Oregon State University.
October 1, 2017Crown Electrokinetics entered into a sublease agreement with Oregon State University.
June 30, 2018The lease with Oregon State University expired and was extended through June 30, 2019.
July 1, 2019Crown Electrokinetics entered into the fourth amendment to its lease with Oregon State University, extending the lease expiration date to June 30, 2022.
July 1, 2020Crown Electrokinetics entered into the fifth amendment to its lease with Oregon State University.
September 1, 2021Crown Electrokinetics entered into the seventh amendment to its lease with Oregon State University, expanding the lease.
March 4, 2021Crown Electrokinetics entered into a lease agreement in Los Angeles, California.
May 4, 2021Crown Electrokinetics entered into a lease agreement with HP Inc. in Corvallis, Oregon.
January 24, 2022Crown Electrokinetics entered into the eighth amendment to its lease with Oregon State University, expanding the lease.
January 26, 2022Crown Electrokinetics entered into the first amendment to its lease with HP Inc., amending the lease commencement and expiration dates.
March 25, 2022Crown Electrokinetics executed a Master Supply Agreement with Brandywine Operating Partnerships L.P.
August 12, 2022Crown Electrokinetics entered into two Purchase Orders with Hudson Pacific Properties, L.P.
January 3, 2023Crown Electrokinetics acquired substantially all of the assets of Amerigen 7 LLC.
January 20, 2023Crown Electrokinetics entered into the ninth amendment to its lease with Oregon State University, reducing the amount of cubicle space.
October 16, 2023Crown Electrokinetics entered into a lease agreement with Burnham 182, LLC in Phoenix, Arizona.
February 2, 2024The last reported closing price for Crown Electrokinetics' common stock on Nasdaq was $0.123 per share.

Keywords

common stock, electrokinetics, dynamic tint, smart glass, keystone capital partners, registration statement, shares, selling stockholder, purchase agreement, offering

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