SCHEDULE: Crescent Energy: Liberty Mutual Foundation Takes 14.5% Stake

Sentiment:

Amendment to Schedule 13D


Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc. has become a significant beneficial owner of Crescent Energy Company's Class A Common Stock, holding approximately 14.5% after an internal transfer.

Summary

  • PT Independence Energy Holdings LLC transferred 36,813,628 shares of Crescent Energy Company's Class A Common Stock to Liberty Mutual Insurance Company on December 16, 2025.
  • Liberty Mutual Insurance Company subsequently transferred these 36,813,628 shares to Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc. on December 18, 2025.
  • As a result of these transfers, PT Independence Energy Holdings LLC no longer holds any Class A Common Stock.
  • Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc. now directly holds 36,813,628 shares of Class A Common Stock.
  • Liberty Energy Holdings LLC directly holds 80,783 shares of Class A Common Stock, which includes 39,665 restricted stock units issued to director designees of the Reporting Persons.
  • The aggregate beneficial ownership by the Reporting Persons (excluding PT Independence Energy Holdings LLC) is 36,894,411 shares of Class A Common Stock.
  • This aggregate beneficial ownership represents approximately 14.5% of the outstanding Class A Common Stock, based on 254,641,591 shares reported outstanding in the Issuer's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 3, 2025.
  • Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc. has acceded to the Registration Rights Agreement with the Issuer and the Specified Rights Agreement, taking over the rights previously held by PT Independence Energy Holdings LLC.

Sentiment

Score: 6

Explanation: The filing details an internal restructuring of beneficial ownership, transferring a significant stake to a charitable foundation within the same corporate group. This is a neutral event for the company's operations but could be seen as slightly positive due to the potential for long-term, stable ownership by a foundation.

Positives

  • The transfer of a significant block of shares to Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a charitable foundation within the same corporate group, may indicate a long-term, stable holder for these shares.

Future Outlook

NA

Industry Context

This filing primarily details an internal ownership restructuring within the Liberty Mutual group and does not provide broader industry context or trends for Crescent Energy Company or its sector.

Management Changes

RolePrevious PersonNew PersonEffective DateReason
Director, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NAVlad BarbalatNAListed as a director of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Director, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NADamon P. HartNAListed as a director of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Director, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NAJames Michael MacPheeNAListed as a director of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Director, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NAHamid Talal MirzaNAListed as a director of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Director, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NATimothy Michael SweeneyNAListed as a director of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Director, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NANeeti Bhalla JohnsonNAListed as a director of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Director, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NAMonica CaldasNAListed as a director of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Director, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NAMelanie Marie FoleyNAListed as a director of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Director, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NAJulie Marie HaaseNAListed as a director of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Director, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NAAnn T. StanberryNAListed as a director of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Officer, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NADamon P. HartNAListed as an officer of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Officer, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NAVlad BarbalatNAListed as an officer of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Officer, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NAJulie Marie HaaseNAListed as an officer of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.
Officer, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.NAMelanie Marie FoleyNAListed as an officer of Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc., a newly added reporting person.

Corporate Governance

Change TypeDescriptionEffective DateImpact Assessment
Reporting Person AdditionLiberty Mutual Foundation Inc. has been added as a reporting person, formalizing its role in the beneficial ownership structure within the Liberty Mutual group.2025-12-18This change clarifies the entities exercising beneficial ownership and control over the shares, reflecting an internal restructuring.
Agreement AccessionLiberty Mutual Foundation Inc. became a party to the Registration Rights Agreement and acceded to the rights of PT Independence Energy Holdings LLC under the Specified Rights Agreement.2025-12-18Ensures that the new beneficial owner retains the same rights and obligations regarding registration and other specified matters as the previous owner within the group.
Joint Filing AgreementThe Reporting Persons have entered into a joint filing agreement.NAFormalizes the collective reporting obligations for the group of beneficial owners, streamlining SEC compliance.

Related Party Transactions

  • The transfer of 36,813,628 shares of Class A Common Stock from PT Independence Energy Holdings LLC (through Liberty Energy Holdings, LLC) to Liberty Mutual Insurance Company on December 16, 2025, is a related party transaction.
  • The subsequent transfer of 36,813,628 shares from Liberty Mutual Insurance Company to Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc. on December 18, 2025, is also a related party transaction, as all involved entities are part of the broader Liberty Mutual group.
  • The Reporting Persons, other than PT Independence Energy Holdings LLC, may be deemed to beneficially own shares due to common control within the Liberty Mutual group.
  • Despite common control, Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc. has no pecuniary interest in the shares owned by the other Reporting Persons, and such other Reporting Persons have no pecuniary interest in the shares owned by Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.

Stakeholder Impact

  • Shareholders: The internal transfer of a significant block of shares to a charitable foundation within the same corporate group may signal a long-term, stable holder, potentially reducing short-term trading volatility from this block.
  • Company Management: The underlying control and influence over the shares remain within the broader Liberty Mutual group, suggesting minimal direct impact on Crescent Energy Company's management or strategic direction.

Next Steps

  • Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc. will continue to be a party to the Registration Rights Agreement and the Specified Rights Agreement, maintaining the rights previously held by PT Independence Energy Holdings LLC.

Key Dates

DateDescription
2021-12-17Original Schedule 13D filed by the Original Reporting Persons.
2022-09-14Amendment No. 1 to the Schedule 13D filed.
2024-05-17Amendment No. 2 to the Schedule 13D filed.
2024-08-09Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule 13D filed.
2024-08-27Amendment No. 4 to the Schedule 13D filed.
2025-11-03Date of Issuer's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, reporting 254,631,591 shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding.
2025-12-15Issuer's acquisition of Vital Energy, Inc. (shares issued in connection with this acquisition are not included in the 14.5% calculation base).
2025-12-16Transfer of 36,813,628 shares from PT Independence Energy Holdings LLC (through Liberty Energy Holdings, LLC) to Liberty Mutual Insurance Company.
2025-12-18Date of event requiring this filing; transfer of 36,813,628 shares from Liberty Mutual Insurance Company to Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc.
2025-12-22Signature date for Amendment No. 5 to the Schedule 13D.

Recommendation

hold

This filing details an internal restructuring of beneficial ownership within the Liberty Mutual group, transferring a significant stake in Crescent Energy Company to Liberty Mutual Foundation Inc. It does not provide new information regarding Crescent Energy's operational performance, financial health, or strategic direction. As such, it is a neutral event for the stock's fundamental valuation. An investor would likely maintain their current position based on existing analysis of Crescent Energy's business, as this ownership change does not alter the investment thesis.

Keywords

Crescent Energy Company, Schedule 13D, beneficial ownership, share transfer, Liberty Mutual Foundation, Class A Common Stock, institutional ownership, corporate governance, SEC filing

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