10-K: Crane Harbor Acquisition Corp. Files 10-K, Details Xanadu Quantum Merger
Annual Report
Crane Harbor Acquisition Corp. (CHAC) filed its annual 10-K report for 2025, confirming a definitive business combination agreement with Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc. and outlining its financial position and operational risks.
Summary
- Crane Harbor Acquisition Corp. (CHAC) is a Cayman Islands exempted company operating as a blank check company, formed to effect a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination.
- On November 3, 2025, CHAC entered into a definitive Business Combination Agreement with Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc. and Xanadu Quantum Technologies Limited (PubCo).
- Upon consummation of the Business Combination, CHAC will reincorporate from the Cayman Islands to Ontario, Canada, and both CHAC and Xanadu will become direct, wholly-owned subsidiaries of PubCo, with PubCo's securities listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
- The company reported no operating revenues through December 31, 2025, with activities focused on its formation, initial public offering (IPO), and identifying a target company.
- Net income for the period from January 2, 2025 (inception) through December 31, 2025, was $3,584,813, primarily derived from interest earned on investments held in the Trust Account.
- As of December 31, 2025, cash and investments held in the Trust Account totaled $226,096,758, including approximately $6,096,758 of interest earnings.
- The company had cash of $267,719 and a working capital deficit of $1,110,138 as of December 31, 2025.
- The deadline for completing an initial business combination (the completion window) is April 28, 2027.
- The company's liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern for a period of time within one year after the financial statements' issuance date, without a business combination or additional capital.
Sentiment
Score: 6
Explanation: StockSavvy.ai views this as a moderately positive development for a SPAC, as securing a definitive business combination agreement is a critical step, but the inherent risks of SPACs, potential dilution, and the 'going concern' qualification temper the overall sentiment.
Positives
- A definitive Business Combination Agreement has been signed with Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc., a significant step for a blank check company.
- The management team possesses extensive experience in SPAC transactions and leading public and private companies across diverse sectors.
- The Trust Account holds a substantial balance of $226,096,758, including $6,096,758 in interest earned, providing capital for the business combination.
- The company targets high-growth sectors like technology, real assets, and energy, focusing on transformative technologies, which aligns with market trends.
- The management team's broad network is expected to provide access to attractive investment opportunities.
Negatives
- The company has no operating history or generated any revenues to date, relying solely on interest income from the Trust Account.
- A working capital deficit of $1,110,138 as of December 31, 2025, indicates a need for additional funding outside the Trust Account for operations.
- The company's liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern without completing a business combination or securing additional capital.
- Public shareholders face significant potential dilution from founder shares and anti-dilution adjustments upon the consummation of a business combination.
- The sponsor and management team have potential conflicts of interest due to their nominal investment in founder shares and the financial benefits tied to completing a business combination.
- Public shareholders may not have the opportunity to vote on the proposed business combination in all scenarios, and the voting agreements of initial shareholders increase the likelihood of approval.
- There is a risk of Nasdaq delisting if the company fails to meet initial or continued listing requirements post-business combination.
- The company may be subject to a 1% U.S. federal excise tax on stock buybacks if it becomes a covered corporation, which could reduce cash available to the target business.
Risks
- The company is a blank check company with no operating history or revenues, providing no basis to evaluate its ability to achieve its business objective.
- Public shareholders may not be afforded an opportunity to vote on the proposed initial business combination, and even if a vote is held, founder and placement share holders' participation may lead to approval without majority public shareholder support.
- The only opportunity for public shareholders to effect their investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to exercising redemption rights for cash.
- The sponsor controls the appointment of the board of directors until the consummation of the initial business combination and holds a substantial interest, potentially influencing actions against public shareholder interests.
- The agreement by initial shareholders and management to vote in favor of the initial business combination increases the likelihood of its approval, regardless of how public shareholders vote.
- The ability of public shareholders to redeem shares for cash may make the company's financial condition unattractive to potential business combination targets.
- The requirement to complete the initial business combination within the completion window (April 28, 2027) may give potential target businesses leverage in negotiations and limit due diligence time.
- Sponsor, initial shareholders, directors, officers, advisors, and their affiliates may purchase shares or public rights to influence a vote or meet closing conditions, potentially reducing the public float.
- Public shareholders will not have any rights or interests in funds from the trust account, except under certain limited circumstances, forcing them to sell shares/rights, potentially at a loss, to liquidate their investment.
- Nasdaq may delist the company's securities, limiting investor transactions and subjecting the company to additional trading restrictions.
- The nominal purchase price paid by the sponsor for founder shares may result in significant dilution to the implied value of public shares and substantial profit for the sponsor, even if the trading price of ordinary shares declines.
- The company is exempt from Rule 419 of the Securities Act, meaning investors are not afforded the protections normally associated with other blank check companies.
- If a shareholder or group holds in excess of 15% of Class A ordinary shares, they may lose the ability to redeem all such excess shares.
- Limited resources and significant competition for business combination opportunities may make it difficult to complete an initial business combination.
- If permitted withdrawals and working capital are insufficient, the company may depend on loans from its sponsor or management team, which are not obligated.
- Third-party claims against the company could reduce the proceeds held in the trust account, potentially leading to a per-share redemption amount less than $10.00.
- Directors may decide not to enforce the indemnification obligations of the sponsor, further reducing funds available for public shareholders.
- The company may not have sufficient funds to satisfy indemnification claims of its directors and officers.
- If the company files for bankruptcy or insolvency, proceeds in the trust account could be subject to creditor claims, potentially reducing the per-share amount received by shareholders.
- Changes in laws or regulations, including the SEC's SPAC Rules and guidance on the Investment Company Act, may adversely affect the ability to negotiate and complete a business combination.
- The risk of being deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act could lead to burdensome compliance requirements or force the company to wind down operations.
- Current global geopolitical conditions (Russia-Ukraine conflict, Middle East and Southwest Asia conflicts) may materially adversely affect the search for an initial business combination target or the target's operations.
- Shareholders may be held liable for claims by third parties against the company to the extent of distributions received upon redemption of their shares.
- The company may not hold an annual general meeting until after the business combination, delaying shareholder interaction with management and voting rights on directors.
- Lack of business diversification post-business combination, making success dependent on a single business.
- Limited ability to evaluate the target's management team, potentially leading to a business combination with management lacking public company experience.
- The company may seek business combination opportunities in industries or sectors outside of its management's areas of expertise.
- The company may enter into an initial business combination with a target that does not meet all identified criteria and guidelines.
- The company is not required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm regarding fairness of the acquisition price unless certain conditions are met.
- Issuance of additional Class A ordinary shares or preference shares to complete the business combination or under an employee incentive plan could dilute existing shareholders.
- The company may issue shares to investors in connection with the initial business combination at a price less than the prevailing market price.
- Sponsor's control over director appointments may lead to the company being considered a 'controlled company' by Nasdaq, potentially exempting it from certain corporate governance requirements.
- Resources could be wasted researching business combinations that are not completed.
- Potential conflicts of interest may arise from business combinations with target businesses affiliated with the sponsor, officers, or directors.
- The company may incur substantial debt to complete a business combination, adversely affecting leverage and financial condition.
- The company may only complete one business combination, leading to dependence on a single business with limited products or services.
- Attempting to simultaneously complete business combinations with multiple targets may hinder completion and increase costs/risks.
- The company may attempt to complete a business combination with a private company about which little public information is available.
- The absence of a specified maximum redemption threshold may allow the company to complete a business combination that a substantial majority of shareholders do not support.
- Provisions in the amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may be amended with a lower threshold than some other SPACs, potentially facilitating a business combination not supported by all shareholders.
- Inability to obtain additional financing to complete the initial business combination or fund target business operations/growth.
- If the initial business combination is with a company located outside the United States, the company would be subject to a variety of additional risks associated with cross-border operations.
- Reincorporation in another jurisdiction may result in taxes imposed on shareholders or share right holders.
- The laws of a new jurisdiction post-reincorporation may govern future material agreements, potentially limiting the ability to enforce legal rights.
- The company is subject to changing laws and regulations regarding regulatory matters, corporate governance, and public disclosure, increasing costs and non-compliance risk.
- Management unfamiliarity with United States securities laws post-business combination could lead to regulatory issues.
- Exchange rate fluctuations and currency policies may diminish a target business's ability to succeed in international markets.
- The company is dependent upon its officers and directors, and their loss or reduced time commitment could adversely affect operations.
- The sponsor may divest its ownership interest before identifying a business combination, potentially depriving the company of key personnel and advisors.
- Key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business, creating conflicts of interest.
- Officers and directors allocate time to other businesses, causing conflicts of interest in their determination of time devoted to company affairs.
- Officers and directors have fiduciary or contractual obligations to other entities, potentially leading to conflicts in presenting business opportunities.
- Officers, directors, security holders, and their affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with the company's interests.
- Members of the management team and board of directors have been, and may in the future be, involved in litigation, investigations, or other proceedings unrelated to the company's business, which could negatively affect its reputation and ability to complete a business combination.
- The letter agreement with the sponsor, officers, and directors may be amended without shareholder approval, potentially adversely affecting investment value.
- Changes in the market for directors and officers liability insurance could make it more difficult and expensive to complete an initial business combination.
- Recent increases in inflation could make it more difficult to complete the initial business combination.
- Changes in international trade policies and tariffs may adversely affect the search for a target or the performance of a post-combination company.
- The company has not adopted any cybersecurity risk management program or formal processes for assessing cybersecurity risk, making it susceptible to heightened cybersecurity risk.
Future Outlook
The company intends to complete its initial business combination with Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc. before the completion window closes on April 28, 2027. The strategy is to accelerate the target's growth by providing operational and strategic expertise, access to new capital, and a pathway to public markets. The company may need to seek additional financing to complete the business combination or to fund the operations and growth of the target business, with no limitations on raising funds through equity, equity-linked securities, or debt.
Management Comments
- Our management team boasts seasoned leadership with a proven track record in operational excellence, capital markets expertise, and successful SPAC transactions.
- We believe our extensive network within our focus industries β technology, real assets and energy β provides access to highly attractive investment opportunities.
- Our goal is to accelerate their business development, enhance their prospects, and unlock their full value.
- We are confident in our management teamβs ability to significantly enhance the value of a target company.
- We intend to use substantially all of the funds held in the Trust Account, including any amounts representing interest earned on the Trust Account (less income taxes payable), to complete our Business Combination.
- Management plans to address this uncertainty [going concern] through a Business Combination.
Industry Context
StockSavvy.ai notes that Crane Harbor Acquisition Corp. is a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) targeting high-growth sectors like technology, real assets, and energy, with a specific focus on transformative technologies in global connectivity, sustainability, and infrastructure. The proposed merger with Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc. positions CHAC within the emerging and high-potential quantum computing industry, aligning with its stated strategy of identifying companies at inflection points. The filing highlights the increasing competition among SPACs for attractive targets and the negative public perception surrounding SPAC mergers, which could impact deal terms and investor sentiment. The mention of geopolitical conflicts (Russia-Ukraine, Israel-Hamas) reflects broader market risks affecting capital markets and potential target operations, a common concern for global investment vehicles.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The management team's past SPAC successes include instrumental roles in the successful completion of the Falcon Minerals and Osprey Energy Acquisition Corp. business combination, the merger of Juniper Industrial Holdings with Janus International Group, Vertiv and GS Acquisition Holdings, and the combination of Osprey Technology Acquisition Corp. with BlackSky Technology.
- Osprey Energy Acquisition Corp. completed its business combination with Falcon approximately 13 months after its IPO, with no extensions needed or sought, and no redemptions of its public shares.
- Juniper Industrial Holdings, Inc. completed its business combination with Janus International approximately 19 months after its IPO, with no extensions needed or sought, and less than 1% of its public shares redeemed.
- Osprey Technology Acquisition Corp. completed its business combination with BlackSky approximately 22 months after its IPO, with no extensions needed or sought, and approximately 67.6% of its public shares redeemed.
- GS Acquisitions Holdings Corp. completed its business combination with Vertiv approximately 20 months after its IPO, with no extensions needed or sought, and less than 1% of its public shares redeemed.
- The company's structure as a Cayman Islands exempted company is a common legal framework for many SPACs.
- The requirement to complete a business combination with an aggregate fair market value of at least 80% of the value of assets in the trust account is a standard Nasdaq listing rule for SPACs.
Management Changes
| Role | Previous Person | New Person | Effective Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Executive Officer and Director | Jeffrey F. Brotman (CEO and sole director until April 2025) | William I. Fradin | April 2025 | Reorganization of executive roles. |
| Chief Operating Officer and Chief Legal Officer | Jeffrey F. Brotman | April 2025 | Reorganization of executive roles. | |
| Chairman of the Board | Jonathan Z. Cohen | April 2025 | Appointment as part of board formation. | |
| Vice Chairman of the Board | Edward E. Cohen | April 2025 | Appointment as part of board formation. | |
| Independent Director | Eldron Blackwell | April 2025 | Appointment as part of board formation. | |
| Independent Director | A. Kayode Ogunro | April 2025 | Appointment as part of board formation. | |
| Independent Director | Robert W. Karlovich III | April 2025 | Appointment as part of board formation. | |
| Independent Director | Eric T. Litvin | April 2025 | Appointment as part of board formation. |
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Board Structure | The board of directors consists of seven members divided into three staggered classes, with one class of directors appointed each year for a three-year term. | April 2025 | This staggered board structure may inhibit unsolicited takeover proposals and entrench management, potentially limiting the price investors might be willing to pay for Class A ordinary shares. |
| Committee Formation | An Audit Committee was established, comprising Eldron Blackwell (Chairman), A. Kayode Ogunro, and Trey Karlovich, all meeting independent director standards. | Upon consummation of the initial public offering (April 28, 2025) | Enhances financial oversight and compliance with Nasdaq listing standards and SEC rules, promoting investor confidence. |
| Committee Formation | A Compensation Committee was established, comprising Trey Karlovich (Chairman) and Eric Litvin, both meeting independent director standards. | Upon consummation of the initial public offering (April 28, 2025) | Provides independent oversight of executive compensation, aligning management incentives with shareholder interests. |
| Policy Adoption | Adopted insider trading policies and procedures governing transactions in company securities by Insiders. | Prior to February 6, 2026 (filing date) | Aims to promote compliance with insider trading laws and regulations, reducing legal and reputational risks. |
| Policy Adoption | Adopted a code of ethics applicable to directors, officers, and employees. | Prior to February 6, 2026 (filing date) | Establishes ethical guidelines and helps avoid conflicts of interest, enhancing corporate integrity. |
| Policy Adoption | Adopted an executive compensation clawback policy as of April 24, 2025, to comply with SEC Rule 10D-1 and Nasdaq Listing Rule 5608. | April 24, 2025 | Allows for the recovery of erroneously awarded incentive-based compensation in the event of an accounting restatement, promoting accountability and protecting shareholder value. |
| Forum Selection | Amended and restated memorandum and articles of association designate Cayman Islands courts as the exclusive forum for certain disputes, and the Share Rights Agreement designates New York courts for related disputes. | April 24, 2025 | May limit shareholders' ability to choose a favorable judicial forum for complaints, potentially increasing costs or discouraging lawsuits against the company or its directors/officers. |
Related Party Transactions
- The sponsor paid $25,000 for 7,333,333 founder shares (Class B ordinary shares), representing a nominal purchase price of approximately $0.003 per share.
- The sponsor, Cohen & Company Capital Markets (CCM), and JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC (Jones) purchased an aggregate of 640,000 placement units for $6,400,000 in a private placement.
- Non-managing sponsor investors indirectly purchased 255,000 placement units and hold interests in approximately 2.04 million founder shares through sponsor membership interests.
- The company issued an unsecured promissory note to the sponsor for up to $300,000 on January 7, 2025, which was repaid for $150,005 on April 28, 2025.
- On November 25, 2025, the sponsor advanced the company $700,000 for working capital.
- The company pays an affiliate of its sponsor $20,000 per month for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative support, commencing April 25, 2025.
- The sponsor has agreed to indemnify the company if third-party claims reduce the amount of funds in the trust account below a certain threshold, with specific exceptions.
- Registration rights have been granted to the holders of founder shares, placement units, and units that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans.
- The company may pay consulting, success, or finder fees to its sponsor or members of its management team, or their respective affiliates, in connection with the consummation of the initial business combination.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders: Face potential significant dilution from founder shares and anti-dilution provisions. Redemption rights offer an exit, but exercising them may reduce funds available for the business combination. There are potential adverse tax consequences upon reincorporation or business combination. Public shareholders have limited voting rights on directors prior to the business combination.
- Employees: The company currently has no full-time employees prior to the business combination. The future management roles and compensation for key personnel of the target business post-combination are subject to negotiation and may be uncertain.
- Creditors: Funds in the trust account are generally protected from third-party claims, but exceptions exist. The sponsor has agreed to indemnify the company against certain claims, but its ability to satisfy these obligations is not independently verified or guaranteed. This could potentially expose creditors to risk if the trust account is depleted.
Next Steps
- Consummation of the business combination with Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc. and Xanadu Quantum Technologies Limited (PubCo).
- The company will continue from the Cayman Islands Companies Act to the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) as part of the business combination.
- PubCo's securities are expected to be listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC following the business combination.
- The company may need to raise additional capital to fund the operations or growth of the target business post-combination.
- Evaluation and reporting on the system of internal controls for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026, as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2025-01-02 | Company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company. |
| 2025-01-07 | Issued an unsecured promissory note to the sponsor for up to $300,000. |
| 2025-01-08 | Sponsor paid $25,000 for 6,708,333 founder shares. |
| 2025-03-01 | Effected a share capitalization, issuing an additional 958,334 founder shares. |
| 2025-04-24 | Registration statement for the initial public offering (IPO) declared effective; Share Rights Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement entered into. |
| 2025-04-25 | Units commenced public trading on Nasdaq; Company began paying $20,000 per month for administrative services. |
| 2025-04-28 | Consummated IPO of 22,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit, generating $220,000,000 gross proceeds. Consummated sale of 640,000 placement units at $10.00 per unit for $6,400,000 gross proceeds. $220,000,000 from net proceeds placed in a trust account. Repaid $150,005 of outstanding borrowings under the promissory note. |
| 2025-05-14 | Ordinary shares and rights comprising the units began separate trading. |
| 2025-05-19 | Class A ordinary shares and rights commenced separate trading on NASDAQ Global Market. |
| 2025-06-30 | Aggregate market value of voting securities held by non-affiliates was approximately $223.8 million. |
| 2025-08-13 | Healthcare of Ontario Pension Plan Trust Fund filed Schedule 13G. |
| 2025-09-29 | Entered into a Capital Markets Advisory Agreement with JonesTrading Institutional Services LLC. |
| 2025-11-03 | Entered into a Business Combination Agreement with Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc. and Xanadu Quantum Technologies Limited (PubCo); Form 8-K filed. |
| 2025-11-05 | Harraden Circle Investments, LLC filed Schedule 13G. |
| 2025-11-12 | Barclays PLC and AQR Capital Management, LLC filed Schedule 13G/A. |
| 2025-11-25 | Received an advance of $700,000 from the Sponsor for working capital. |
| 2025-12-31 | Fiscal year end. Cash and investments in Trust Account $226,096,758; Cash $267,719; Net income $3,584,813; Working capital deficit $1,110,138. |
| 2026-01-13 | RichRich Capital LLC filed Schedule 13G. |
| 2026-02-04 | Numbers of record holders: Class A ordinary shares (1), units (4), rights (1). |
| 2026-02-05 | 22,640,000 Class A ordinary shares and 7,333,333 Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding. |
| 2026-02-06 | Filing date of the Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
| 2027-04-28 | Deadline for completing the initial business combination (completion window). |
Recommendation
holdThe company has achieved a critical milestone by entering into a definitive business combination agreement with Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc., which is a positive development for a SPAC. However, the filing also highlights significant risks, including potential shareholder dilution from founder shares, the company's 'going concern' qualification, and the general uncertainties associated with SPAC mergers and the emerging quantum technology sector. While the management team's experience is a strength, the overall risk-reward profile warrants a 'hold' recommendation for seasoned investors, advising to monitor the progress of the business combination and the post-merger performance closely.
Keywords
SPAC, Blank Check Company, Xanadu Quantum Technologies, Business Combination, Merger, Quantum Computing, SEC Filing, 10-K, Financial Report, Corporate Governance, Risk Factors, Nasdaq Listing, Trust Account, Dilution, Going Concern, Cayman Islands, Ontario, Private Placement, Founder Shares, Share Rights
Disclaimer:The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice, recommendation, or endorsement of any kind. It may contain errors or omissions. You should not rely on this information to make financial decisions. Always seek the advice of a qualified financial professional before making any investment or financial decisions. Use of this information is at your own risk.