DEF: Commercial Metals Co. FY25 Highlights & 2026 Proxy
Proxy Statement
Commercial Metals Company reports strong fiscal year 2025 operational and strategic progress, including significant acquisitions and a successful operational excellence program, ahead of its January 2026 Annual Meeting.
Summary
- Fiscal year 2025 was a pivotal year, marked by bold strategy execution and a relentless focus on building a stronger, more resilient company.
- The Transform, Advance, and Grow (TAG) operational and commercial excellence program exceeded anticipated EBITDA benefits, with annual run-rate EBITDA expected to exceed $150 million by the end of fiscal year 2026.
- The company entered into definitive agreements to acquire Concrete Pipe & Precast, LLC (CP&P) in September 2025 and Foley Products Company, LLC (Foley) in October 2025, expanding its portfolio of value-added early-stage construction solutions. Both acquisitions are expected to close in December 2025.
- The North America Steel Group segment was reorganized into three lines of business in July 2025 to improve execution speed, enhance customer service, and align organic growth strategies.
- For fiscal year 2025, the company reported $715.1 million in Cash Flows From Operating Activities, $84.7 million in Net Earnings, and $837.3 million in Core EBITDA.
- The TAG program delivered $50 million in EBITDA benefit in its first year.
- The company repurchased $198.8 million in shares under its $850 million buyback program and returned $280 million to stockholders through dividends and share repurchases, a 7% increase from fiscal year 2024.
- A third consecutive year of record employee safety performance was achieved, with 133 CMC facilities reporting no recordable injuries in fiscal year 2025.
- Ms. Sarah E. Raiss will retire from the Board of Directors at the Annual Meeting on January 14, 2026, reducing the Board size from ten to nine directors. Ms. Dawne S. Hickton was appointed as a Class I director effective October 14, 2025.
- Executive compensation for fiscal year 2025 resulted in below-target payouts for performance-based stock units (PSUs) and slightly below-target payouts (96.2% of target) for the Annual Cash Incentive Plan.
- The CEO to median employee pay ratio for fiscal year 2025 was 99 to 1.
Sentiment
Score: 6
Explanation: While financial performance for fiscal year 2025 showed a significant decline in net earnings and below-target executive compensation payouts, the company demonstrated strong strategic execution with major acquisitions, a successful operational excellence program (TAG), and continued commitment to shareholder returns through buybacks and dividends. The focus on sustainability and safety also adds a positive dimension. The negative financial results are partially offset by strong strategic moves and future growth prospects.
Positives
- The TAG operational and commercial excellence program exceeded anticipated EBITDA benefits, with annual run-rate EBITDA expected to exceed $150 million by the end of fiscal year 2026.
- Strategic acquisitions of Concrete Pipe & Precast, LLC and Foley Products Company, LLC will expand the company's portfolio into value-added early-stage construction solutions, targeting a fragmented industry with strong and stable margin characteristics.
- Achieved the first EBITDA positive quarter at the new micro mill in Arizona, indicating successful ramp-up and operational efficiency.
- Qualified for an $80 million net tax benefit through the 48C program at the fourth micro mill currently under construction in West Virginia.
- Achieved a third consecutive year of record employee safety performance, with 133 facilities reporting no recordable injuries in fiscal year 2025.
- Returned $280 million to stockholders through dividends and share repurchases in fiscal year 2025, representing a 7% increase from fiscal year 2024.
- Maintained a consistent track record of 244 consecutive quarterly dividends.
- Demonstrates industry-leading sustainability performance with Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) technology using 80% less energy and resulting in 68% fewer GHG emissions per unit produced compared to global industry average steelmaking operations.
- Micro mills utilize 100% recycled scrap steel, fully embracing the concept of a circular economy.
Negatives
- Net Earnings for fiscal year 2025 were $84.7 million, a significant decrease compared to $482.6 million in fiscal year 2024 and $859.8 million in fiscal year 2023.
- Performance-based stock unit (PSU) payouts for the three-year period ending in fiscal year 2025 were below target due to cumulative Adjusted EBITDA (Comp) and relative total stockholder return (TSR) performance.
- Annual Cash Incentive Plan payouts for fiscal year 2025 were slightly below target, at 96.2% of the target amount.
- A provision of $362.3 million related to the judgment in the Pacific Steel Group litigation was recorded in the three months ended November 30, 2024, negatively impacting Adjusted Earnings (Comp).
Risks
- Volatility in metal margins, U.S. trade policy, cost levels of key production inputs, construction activity, and related product demand could materially affect actual results.
- Cybersecurity threats, including malware, viruses, hacking, phishing, and other information security risks, pose a risk to information systems and sensitive data.
- Risks related to climate change, including impacts on current and future operations, asset planning, capital allocation, and exposure to potential costs linked to carbon pricing and regulatory caps.
- General business risks, including competitive, economic, and other risks that may emerge in the course of executing strategic objectives and plans.
- Litigation risk, as evidenced by the provision recorded for the Pacific Steel Group litigation judgment.
Future Outlook
The company's strategic vision is centered on driving sustainable improvements to margins, earnings, cash flow, and returns on capital, while reducing volatility across its business. The Transform, Advance, and Grow (TAG) program is expected to generate annual run-rate EBITDA exceeding $150 million by the end of fiscal year 2026. Acquisitions of Concrete Pipe & Precast, LLC and Foley Products Company, LLC are anticipated to strengthen the core business, expand the precast platform, and add complementary earnings drivers with higher, more stable margin characteristics, with both expected to close in December 2025. For fiscal year 2026, the company plans to increase the weighting on Relative Total Stockholder Return (TSR) in its long-term incentive plan to 50% of the PSU mix to enhance the emphasis on stock price performance.
Management Comments
- "Fiscal year 2025 marked a pivotal chapter in our journey—one defined by bold execution of our strategy and a relentless focus on building a stronger, more resilient company."
- "Our strategic vision is centered on driving sustainable improvements to margins, earnings, cash flow, and returns on capital, while reducing volatility across our business."
- "We are executing this vision through three interconnected paths: investing in our people and pursuing excellence, delivering value-accretive organic growth, and enhancing our capabilities with strategically aligned inorganic growth."
- "The Company anticipates CP&P will strengthen its core business and adds a complementary earnings driver with higher, more stable margin characteristics."
- "The Foley acquisition will create immediate scale for the Company’s precast platform while adding a business with industry-leading margins to the Company’s portfolio of early-stage construction solutions."
- "The new lines of business structure is designed to improve speed of execution across our operations, enhance customer service, align organic growth strategies, and increase the consistency of our processes across the Company."
- "We are committed to ensuring that our stockholders have similar opportunities to participate in our virtual Annual Meeting as they would at an in-person meeting."
Industry Context
The company operates in the steel and construction materials industry, which is inherently subject to volatility in metal margins, commodity prices, and construction activity. Its strategic focus on value-added early-stage construction solutions and precast concrete aims to diversify its portfolio and reduce business volatility by entering a fragmented industry segment known for strong margin characteristics. The company's use of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) technology and 100% recycled scrap steel positions it as a leader in sustainable steel production, offering significant energy and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions compared to traditional integrated steel producers (Blast Furnace/Basic Oxygen Furnace process). This aligns with broader industry trends towards sustainability, circular economy principles, and environmental responsibility.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The company's Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) technology uses 80% less energy compared to the steel industry average.
- EAF technology results in 68% fewer greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions per unit produced as compared to global industry average steelmaking operations.
- The company's micro mills are described as 'some of the greenest steel mills in the world' due to their continuous manufacturing process, which eliminates the need for burning natural gas in a reheat furnace, leading to significant reductions in energy use and GHG emissions.
- The company utilizes 98% recycled content in its finished steel, significantly exceeding typical industry averages for primary steel production.
- The acquisitions of Concrete Pipe & Precast, LLC and Foley Products Company, LLC are expected to expand the company's portfolio into a 'fragmented industry with strong margin characteristics' and add a business with 'industry-leading margins,' suggesting a strategic move towards higher-performing segments compared to its existing operations or general industry benchmarks.
Management Changes
| Role | Previous Person | New Person | Effective Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class I Director | Sarah E. Raiss | NA | 2026-01-14 | Retirement after 15 years of distinguished service; the Board determined not to fill the vacancy, reducing the Board size from ten to nine persons. |
| Class I Director | NA | Dawne S. Hickton | 2025-10-14 | Appointment by the Board following a search process by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee to enhance Board composition. |
| Chairman of the Board | Barbara R. Smith (Executive Chairman) | Robert S. Wetherbee (Independent Chairman) | 2024-09-01 | Ms. Smith's retirement; the Board determined that having an independent director serve as Chairman was in the best interests of the Company. |
| Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources and Communications Officer | Jennifer J. Durbin | NA | 2025-12-31 | Resignation to pursue another opportunity. |
| Senior Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer | NA | Kekin M. Ghelani | 2024-10-01 | New hire. |
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Board Composition | The Board size will be reduced from ten to nine directors effective at the Annual Meeting due to the retirement of Ms. Sarah E. Raiss and the Board's decision not to fill the vacancy. | 2026-01-14 | Aims to maintain an appropriate mix of tenure, skill sets, experience, and qualifications, with six new directors added since 2021 promoting refreshment and diversity (60% ethnically/racially or gender diverse). |
| Board Leadership Structure | Mr. Robert S. Wetherbee was appointed as the independent Chairman of the Board, effective September 1, 2024, following the retirement of the Executive Chairman. | 2024-09-01 | Allows the Chairman to focus on leading the Board in its oversight role while the CEO focuses on executing the company's strategy, enhancing Board independence and leadership. |
| Executive Compensation Plan Design | For fiscal year 2026, the Annual Cash Incentive Plan will tie 80% of the program to Adjusted EBITDA (Comp) and Working Capital, and 20% to team-wide achievement of strategic objectives (TAG fiscal year 2026 roadmap). The Long-Term Incentive Plan will increase the weighting on Relative Total Stockholder Return (TSR) from 25% to 50% of the PSU mix. | Fiscal Year 2026 | Intended to reward the execution of key aspects of the business strategy, enhance the emphasis on stock price performance, and further align executive actions with the long-term interests of stockholders. |
| Clawback Policy | The Compensation Committee adopted a clawback policy, effective September 11, 2023, which complies with NYSE clawback rules. It requires recovery of incentive compensation in the event of an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements. | 2023-09-11 | Reinforces accountability and discourages inappropriate risk-taking by executives, aligning with best corporate governance practices and regulatory requirements. |
Legal Proceedings
- A provision was recorded in the three months ended November 30, 2024, related to the judgment in the Pacific Steel Group litigation.
- Interest expense on the judgment amount is also mentioned for subsequent periods.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders: Benefit from $280 million returned through dividends and share repurchases (7% increase from FY2024) and strategic acquisitions aimed at long-term value creation. However, net earnings for FY2025 were significantly lower.
- Employees: Benefit from a third consecutive year of record employee safety performance, the launch of SynERGy (a women's employee resource group), and a commitment to fostering an inclusive work environment with opportunities for growth. Executive compensation payouts were below target for FY2025.
- Customers: Expected to benefit from the reorganization of the North America Steel Group segment, designed to enhance customer service and improve execution speed. Acquisitions expand the portfolio of early-stage construction solutions.
- Communities: Benefit from over $1.7 million spent on community programs in fiscal year 2025 and participation in over 106 local community events.
- Environment: Benefits from the company's commitment to reducing its environmental footprint, including 80% less energy consumption and 68% fewer GHG emissions than the steel industry average, and the use of 100% recycled content in finished steel.
Next Steps
- Hold the Annual Meeting of Stockholders on January 14, 2026, to vote on director elections, auditor ratification, and an advisory vote on executive compensation.
- Complete the closing of the Concrete Pipe & Precast, LLC and Foley Products Company, LLC acquisitions, both expected in December 2025.
- Continue the implementation of the Transform, Advance, and Grow (TAG) program, targeting over $150 million in annual run-rate EBITDA benefits by the end of fiscal year 2026.
- Proceed with the construction of the fourth micro mill in West Virginia, which has qualified for an $80 million net tax benefit.
- Future executive compensation plans for fiscal year 2026 will increase the weighting on Relative Total Stockholder Return (TSR) to 50% of the PSU mix.
- The Compensation Committee will continue to consider the outcome of future say-on-pay votes when making future compensation decisions.
- Report the voting results from the Annual Meeting in a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days of the meeting.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2020-09-01 | Start of fiscal year 2021. |
| 2021-08-31 | End of fiscal year 2021. |
| 2021-09-01 | Start of fiscal year 2022. |
| 2022-08-31 | End of fiscal year 2022. |
| 2022-09-01 | Start of fiscal year 2023. |
| 2022-10-10 | Grant date for PSUs to then-serving NEOs for the 2023-2025 performance period. |
| 2023-08-31 | End of fiscal year 2023; end of 2023-2025 PSU performance period. |
| 2023-09-01 | Start of fiscal year 2024; Mr. Matt began as President and CEO. |
| 2023-09-11 | Effective date of the Compensation Committee's adopted clawback policy. |
| 2023-10-09 | Grant date for RSUs and PSUs for the 2024-2026 performance period. |
| 2023-10-13 | Effective date of amended and restated employment agreements for Mr. Lawrence, Mses. Absher and Durbin. |
| 2023-10-17 | BlackRock, Inc. filed Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13G. |
| 2024-01-10 | Board authorized an increase of the company's share repurchase program to an aggregate of $850 million. |
| 2024-01-14 | Mr. McCullough appointed Chair of the Compensation Committee; Mr. McPherson appointed Chair of the Finance Committee. |
| 2024-01-15 | Annual meeting of stockholders held. |
| 2024-02-09 | Dimensional Fund Advisors LP filed Amendment No. 10 to Schedule 13G. |
| 2024-02-13 | The Vanguard Group filed Amendment No. 14 to Schedule 13G. |
| 2024-07-01 | Mr. Wetherbee began as Executive Chairman of the Board of ATI Inc. |
| 2024-08-31 | End of fiscal year 2024; Ms. Barbara R. Smith retired as Executive Chairman of the Board. |
| 2024-09-01 | Start of fiscal year 2025; Mr. Robert S. Wetherbee appointed independent Chairman of the Board. |
| 2024-10-01 | Mr. Kekin M. Ghelani hired as Senior Vice President, Chief Strategy Officer. |
| 2024-10-14 | Grant date for RSUs and PSUs for the 2025-2027 performance period. |
| 2024-11-30 | End of three months in which a provision for the Pacific Steel Group litigation judgment was recorded. |
| 2025-01-01 | Effective date of change in Benefit Restoration Plan (BRP) plan year to align with the calendar year. |
| 2025-05-09 | State Street Corporation filed Schedule 13G. |
| 2025-07-01 | Company implemented changes to its North America Steel Group segment structure. |
| 2025-07-11 | Board voted to increase its size from nine to ten directors and to appoint Ms. Hickton. |
| 2025-08-01 | Company launched SynERGy, a women's employee resource group. |
| 2025-08-29 | Closing market price of common stock used for valuation ($57.67). |
| 2025-08-31 | End of fiscal year 2025. |
| 2025-09-01 | Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Concrete Pipe & Precast, LLC (CP&P). |
| 2025-10-01 | Company entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Foley Products Company, LLC (Foley). |
| 2025-10-14 | Ms. Dawne S. Hickton's appointment as a Class I director became effective; Ms. Hickton joined the Audit and Finance Committees. |
| 2025-10-16 | Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2025 filed with the SEC. |
| 2025-10-17 | BlackRock, Inc. filed Amendment No. 3 to Schedule 13G (reporting beneficial ownership as of September 30, 2025). |
| 2025-10-31 | Measurement date for stock ownership guidelines. |
| 2025-11-03 | Ms. Jennifer J. Durbin notified the company of her resignation. |
| 2025-11-17 | Record date for stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting. |
| 2025-11-25 | Approximate date on which the proxy statement and accompanying proxy card are first being made available to stockholders. |
| 2025-12-31 | Effective date of Ms. Jennifer J. Durbin's resignation; expected closing date for CP&P and Foley acquisitions. |
| 2026-01-10 | Vesting date for 2,906 RSUs for Ms. Sarah E. Raiss. |
| 2026-01-12 | Deadline for advance registration for the Annual Meeting (5:00 p.m. CT); deadline for written notice of proxy revocation (5:00 p.m. CT); deadline for pre-submitted questions for the Annual Meeting (5:00 p.m. CT). |
| 2026-01-14 | Annual Meeting of Stockholders (10:00 a.m. CT); vesting date for RSA and RSU awards for non-employee directors (except Ms. Perkins). |
| 2026-05-14 | Mr. Robert S. Wetherbee will retire as Executive Chairman of the Board of ATI Inc. |
| 2026-07-28 | Latest date for stockholder proposals for the 2027 annual meeting to be included in the proxy statement; latest date for proxy access nomination notice for the 2027 annual meeting. |
| 2026-08-31 | End of fiscal year 2026. |
| 2026-09-01 | Vesting date for Ms. Tandra C. Perkins' RSA/RSU award. |
| 2026-09-16 | Earliest date for a stockholder proposal for the 2027 annual meeting (submitted outside Rule 14a-8) to be considered timely. |
| 2026-10-16 | Latest date for a stockholder proposal for the 2027 annual meeting (submitted outside Rule 14a-8) to be considered timely. |
| 2027-01-01 | Expected date for the next advisory vote on executive compensation. |
| 2027-08-31 | End of the 2025-2027 PSU performance period. |
| 2029-01-01 | Approximate end of term for Class I directors elected at the 2026 Annual Meeting. |
Recommendation
holdWhile the company demonstrated strong strategic execution with significant acquisitions and a successful operational excellence program (TAG) expected to yield future benefits, the substantial decline in fiscal year 2025 net earnings and below-target executive compensation payouts indicate a challenging financial period. The ongoing litigation expense also presents a headwind. The strategic moves are positive for long-term growth and diversification, but the immediate financial performance suggests a cautious stance. Investors should hold to observe the integration of new acquisitions and the realization of TAG program benefits, while monitoring the impact of the litigation and broader market conditions.
Keywords
Commercial Metals Company, CMC, Proxy Statement, SEC Filing, Steel Manufacturing, Precast Concrete, Acquisitions, EBITDA, Share Repurchase, Dividends, Executive Compensation, Corporate Governance, Sustainability, Risk Management, Director Election, Auditor Ratification, TAG Program
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