8-K: Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund Amends By-Laws Regarding Dispute Adjudication
Corporate Governance Update
Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund has amended its by-laws to specify the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain legal disputes.
Summary
- Calamos Convertible and High Income Fund has amended its by-laws effective May 14, 2024.
- The amendment modifies the forum for adjudication of disputes.
- The new by-laws specify that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the sole and exclusive forum for certain legal actions.
- These actions include derivative actions, breach of fiduciary duty claims, and actions arising under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act or the 1940 Act.
- Shareholders are deemed to have consented to this forum and waived any arguments about inconvenience.
- Shareholders also waive their right to a jury trial in these covered actions.
- If a shareholder initiates a lawsuit in another jurisdiction without the Trust's consent, they may be required to reimburse the Trust for legal expenses.
Sentiment
Score: 6
Explanation: The document is neutral in tone, detailing a procedural change. While it may have some negative implications for shareholders, it is a standard practice for risk management.
Positives
- The amendment provides clarity and consistency regarding the jurisdiction for legal disputes.
- The designated forum may offer specialized expertise in relevant legal matters.
- The by-law change may reduce the risk of costly and time-consuming litigation in multiple jurisdictions.
Negatives
- The amendment limits shareholders' options for choosing a legal forum.
- Shareholders may face increased costs if they initiate a lawsuit in a different jurisdiction without the Trust's consent.
- The by-law change may be perceived as limiting shareholder rights.
Risks
- Shareholders may be required to travel to Delaware for legal proceedings.
- The amendment could potentially deter shareholders from pursuing legitimate claims.
- There is a risk that the by-law change could be challenged in court.
Industry Context
The amendment of by-laws to specify a preferred jurisdiction for legal disputes is a common practice among publicly traded companies and investment trusts to manage litigation risks and costs.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- Many investment trusts and publicly traded companies incorporate similar forum selection clauses in their by-laws.
- The choice of Delaware's Court of Chancery is common due to its expertise in corporate law.
- Companies like BlackRock and Vanguard also often specify Delaware as the preferred jurisdiction for legal disputes.
- This practice is generally considered a standard measure for risk management and cost control in the financial industry.
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| By-Laws Amendment | Amendment to Article 12 of the By-Laws regarding the forum for adjudication of disputes. | 2024-05-14 | The amendment specifies the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the exclusive forum for certain legal disputes, potentially limiting shareholders' options and increasing their costs if they initiate a lawsuit in a different jurisdiction without the Trust's consent. |
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders may be impacted by the change in forum for legal disputes.
- The amendment may affect the cost and convenience of pursuing legal claims against the Trust.
- The amendment may reduce the risk of costly litigation for the Trust.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2021-08-23 | Date of the last amendment and restatement of the Trust's By-Laws prior to the current amendment. |
| 2024-05-13 | Date the amendment to the By-Laws was executed. |
| 2024-05-14 | Effective date of the amendment to the By-Laws. |
Keywords
By-Laws, Forum, Disputes, Delaware, Court of Chancery, Shareholders, Litigation, Legal, Amendment, Fiduciary Duty
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