BFC.NASDAQBank First CORP

10-K: Bank First Corp Reports Strong Financial Position in 2024 10-K Filing

Sentiment:

Annual Report


Bank First Corporation's 2024 10-K filing reveals a solid financial standing with total assets of $4.50 billion and strategic priorities focused on growth and risk management.

Capital raiseWe may need to raise additional capital in the future to provide us with sufficient capital resources and liquidity to meet our commitments and business needs, which could include the possibility of financing acquisitions.Our ability to raise additional capital depends on conditions in the capital markets, economic conditions and a number of other factors, including investor perceptions regarding the banking industry, market conditions and governmental activities, and on our financial condition and performance.Accordingly, we may be unable to raise additional capital if needed or on terms acceptable to us.Further, such additional capital could result in dilution to our existing shareholders.
Worse than expectedNet income decreased by $8.9 million, or 12.0%, to $65.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2024, from $74.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Summary

  • Bank First Corporation's 10-K filing for the year ended December 31, 2024, highlights the company's financial performance and strategic priorities.
  • The company reported total consolidated assets of $4.50 billion, total loans of $3.52 billion, total deposits of $3.66 billion, and total stockholders' equity of $639.7 million.
  • Net income decreased by $8.9 million to $65.6 million, primarily due to the absence of a one-time gain on sale of UFS, LLC, which occurred in 2023.
  • Net interest income increased by $4.3 million to $137.8 million, driven by higher interest rates on earning assets.
  • The company's strategic priorities are organized around the CAMELS ratings, with an additional focus on Information Technology.
  • The bank operates 26 offices in Wisconsin and aims to sustain its independence by remaining a top-performing provider of financial services.
  • The company emphasizes a range of lending services, including commercial and residential real estate loans, commercial and industrial loans, and consumer loans.
  • The bank employed approximately 366 full-time equivalent employees (FTE), with an average assets-to-FTE ratio of approximately $11.5 million.
  • The company's strategic priorities are organized around the CAMELS ratings, including Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity, and Sensitivity to Market Risk.
  • The company is subject to extensive government regulation and supervision, including capital requirements and restrictions on dividends.

Sentiment

Score: 6

Explanation: The document presents a mixed sentiment. While the company demonstrates a strong financial position and strategic focus, the decrease in net income and various economic risks temper the overall outlook.

Positives

  • Total assets increased to $4.50 billion, indicating growth and financial strength.
  • Net interest income rose to $137.8 million, driven by higher interest rates on earning assets.
  • A negative provision for credit losses of $0.8 million suggests strong credit quality and effective risk management.
  • The company maintains a well-capitalized position, exceeding regulatory requirements.
  • The company is focused on building a culture which encourages, supports and celebrates diversity and inclusion for our employees, customers and communities.

Negatives

  • Net income decreased by $8.9 million to $65.6 million, primarily due to the absence of a one-time gain on sale of UFS, LLC, which occurred in 2023.
  • The Bank's net interest margin decreased four basis points to 3.65% for the year ended December 31, 2024, down from 3.69% for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Risks

  • Difficult or volatile conditions in the national financial markets, and the U.S. economy generally, may adversely affect our lending activity or other businesses, as well as our financial condition.
  • Changes in interest rates may have an adverse effect on our net interest income.
  • Inflation could negatively impact our business, our profitability and our stock price.
  • Changes in the cost and availability of funding due to changes in the deposit market and credit market may adversely affect our capital resources, liquidity, and financial results.
  • Our provision and allowance for credit losses may not be adequate to cover actual credit losses.
  • If we do not effectively manage our asset quality and credit risk, we could experience credit losses.
  • We face strong competition from financial services companies and other companies that offer banking services.
  • Because a significant portion of our loan portfolio is comprised of real estate loans, negative changes in the economy affecting real estate values and liquidity could impair the value of collateral securing our real estate loans and result in loan and other losses.
  • Our future success is largely dependent upon our ability to successfully execute our business strategy.
  • We depend on our executive officers and other key individuals to continue the implementation of our long-term business strategy and could be harmed by the loss of their services and our inability to make up for such loss with qualified replacements.
  • The success of our operating model depends on our ability to attract and retain talented bankers and associates in each of our markets.
  • Acquisitions may disrupt our business and dilute stockholder value, and integrating acquired companies may be more difficult, costly, or time-consuming than we expect.
  • The fair value of our investment securities may decline.
  • The financial services industry is undergoing rapid technological changes and we may not have the resources to implement new technology to stay current with these changes.
  • We may not be able to successfully implement current or future information technology system enhancements and operational initiatives, which could adversely affect our business operations and profitability.
  • We rely extensively on information technology systems to operate our business and an interruption or security breach may disrupt our business operations, result in reputational harm, and have an adverse effect on our operations.
  • The development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) presents risks and challenges that may adversely impact our business.
  • System failure or breaches of our network security, or the security of our third-party data processing partner, including as a result of cyberattacks, could subject us to increased operating costs as well as litigation and other liabilities.
  • We are subject to certain operational risks, including, but not limited to, client or employee fraud and data processing system failures and errors.
  • Our regulators require us to report fraud promptly, and regulators often advise banks of new schemes to enable the entire industry to adapt as quickly as possible.
  • If our enterprise risk management framework is not effective at mitigating risk and loss to us, we could suffer unexpected losses and our results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
  • Our ability to maintain our reputation is critical to the success of our business, and the failure to do so may materially adversely affect our performance.
  • We rely on other companies to provide key components of our business infrastructure.
  • We may need to raise additional capital in the future.
  • The costs and effects of litigation, investigations or similar matters involving us or other financial institutions or counterparties, or related adverse facts and developments, could materially affect our business, operating results and financial condition.
  • Changes in accounting standards could materially impact our financial statements.
  • The Company is subject to extensive government regulation and supervision, which may interfere with our ability to conduct our business and may negatively impact our financial results.
  • Federal regulatory agencies, including the Federal Reserve and the OCC, periodically conduct examinations of our business, including for compliance with laws and regulations, and our failure to comply with any supervisory actions to which we are or become subject as a result of such examinations may adversely affect our business.
  • We are subject to lending concentration risk, which could cause our regulators to restrict our ability to grow.
  • The Federal Reserve may require us to commit capital resources to support the Bank.
  • The Company may be subject to more stringent capital requirements.
  • Monetary policies and regulations of the Federal Reserve could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
  • ESG, anti-ESG, DEI, and anti-DEI risks could adversely affect our reputation and shareholder, employee, client and third-party relationships and may negatively affect our stock price.
  • Our deposit insurance premiums could be substantially higher in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on our future earnings.
  • We are subject to federal and state fair lending laws, and failure to comply with these laws could lead to material penalties.
  • We could face a risk of noncompliance and enforcement action with the Bank Secrecy Act and other anti-money laundering statutes and regulations.
  • Applicable laws and regulations restrict both the ability of the Bank to pay dividends to the Company and the ability of the Company to pay dividends to our shareholders.
  • Our securities are not FDIC insured.

Future Outlook

Based on current estimates, we believe that the Company and Bank will continue to exceed all applicable well-capitalized regulatory capital requirements and the capital conservation buffer in 2025.

Management Comments

  • The Bank is a relationship-based community bank focused on providing innovative solutions that are value driven to the communities we serve.
  • The Banks culture celebrates diversity, creativity, and responsiveness, with the highest ethical standards.
  • Employees are supported and encouraged to develop their careers.
  • They are empowered with the tools to be successful and are held accountable for the results they deliver to our customers and shareholders.
  • We maintain a strong credit culture as a foundation of sound asset quality.
  • The Banks vision is to sustain its independence by remaining a top-performing provider of financial services in Wisconsin.
  • Bank First is focused on building a culture which encourages, supports and celebrates diversity and inclusion for our employees, customers and communities.
  • This collaboration fuels a stronger foundation for innovation and connects us to our communities.

Industry Context

The financial services industry is highly competitive, with increasing competition from fintech companies and non-bank lenders. The company focuses on its position as an independent, community bank and relies upon local promotional activities, personal relationships established by our officers, directors, and employees with our customers, and specialized services tailored to meet the needs of the communities served.

Comparison to Industry Standards

  • The document does not provide specific comparisons to industry standards or comparable companies.
  • However, it mentions competition from national, regional, and community banks, as well as fintech companies, indicating awareness of the competitive landscape.
  • The company's strategic priorities are organized around the CAMELS ratings, which are industry standards for evaluating financial institutions.

Corporate Governance

Change TypeDescriptionEffective DateImpact Assessment
Insider Trading PolicyThe Company has an Insider Trading Policy that governs the purchase, sale, and/or other disposition of the Company's securities that applies to all directors, officers, employees, certain other covered persons and the Company itself.August 20, 2024The Company believes that our Insider Trading Policy and procedures are reasonably designed to promote compliance with insider trading laws, rules, and regulations, and listing standards applicable to the Company.

Legal Proceedings

  • The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various claims and lawsuits arising in the course of their normal business activities.
  • Although the ultimate outcome of these suits cannot be ascertained at this time, it is the opinion of management that none of these matters, even if it resolved adversely to the Company, will have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position.

Related Party Transactions

  • Our directors and officers and their affiliates are customers of, and have other transactions with, the Bank in the normal course of business.
  • All loans and commitments included in such transactions were made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons and do not involve more than normal risk of collection or present other unfavorable features.
  • At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total loans outstanding to such directors and officers and their affiliates were $62.9 million and $63.9 million, respectively.
  • During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Bank had $19.0 million in net increases due to changes in the composition of directors and officers, $56.3 million of additional loan advances, and $76.4 million in repayments of these loans, compared to $24.5 million of additional loan advances and $30.8 million in repayments of these loans during the year ended December 31, 2023.
  • At December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, all of the loans to directors and officers were performing according to their original terms.
  • Deposits from directors, executive officers, principal shareholders, and their affiliates totaled approximately $22.5 million and $19.1 million as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
  • The CEO of Ansay, Michael G. Ansay, served as a member of the Board of the Company until retiring on January 15, 2024.
  • As a related party, during 2024, 2023 and 2022 the Company received insurance consulting services and purchased director and officer fidelity bond and commercial insurance coverage through Ansay spending approximately $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million, respectively.

Stakeholder Impact

  • Shareholders: The company's financial performance and strategic decisions directly impact shareholder value.
  • Employees: The company's commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion, as well as employee benefits and professional development, affects employee well-being and career opportunities.
  • Customers: The company's focus on providing innovative and value-driven solutions impacts customer satisfaction and access to financial services.
  • Communities: The company's community reinvestment activities and support for local initiatives contribute to the economic health of the communities it serves.
  • Suppliers and Creditors: The company's financial stability and ability to meet its obligations impact its relationships with suppliers and creditors.

Next Steps

  • The company will continue to execute its strategic plan, focusing on growth, risk management, and operational efficiency.
  • Management will monitor economic conditions and adjust strategies as needed.
  • The company will continue to evaluate potential acquisition opportunities.
  • The company will continue to invest in systems, resources, and controls to detect and prevent fraud.

Key Dates

DateDescription
April 1982Bank First Corporation organized.
1894Bank First, N.A. founded.
October 23, 2018Bank First registered its common stock under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.
May 2018The Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act (the Economic Growth Act) signed into law.
March 26, 2020Federal Reserve rules reduced reserve requirement ratios to zero percent.
October 1, 2020Effective date of new final regulations meant to strengthen and modernize the CRA regulations.
January 1, 2021Congress passed federal legislation that made sweeping changes to federal anti-money laundering laws.
June 30, 2021FinCEN published the first set of national AML priorities.
December 14, 2021The OCC issued a final rule rescinding its 2020 CRA Rule and replacing it with a rule based largely on the prior rules adopted jointly by the federal banking agencies in 1995.
Early 2022The FRB increased interest rates rapidly and made a number of adjustments to monetary policy and liquidity.
Third quarter 2022The Company crossed above the $3 billion threshold and is now required to adhere to these capital rules.
October 2022The FDIC adopted a final rule to increase the initial base deposit insurance assessment rate by 2 basis points.
December 31, 2022The tax is imposed on the fair value of the stock of a covered corporation that is repurchased in a given year, less the fair market value of any stock issued in that year.
January 18, 2023In its revised Mortgage Servicing Examination Procedures, the CFPB stated it expected servicers to continue to utilize these safeguards, regardless of their expiration.
February 10, 2023The Company completed a merger with Hometown Bancorp, Ltd.
October 1, 2023The Company sold 100% of its member interest in UFS to a third party.
October 24, 2023The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Federal Reserve, and FDIC issued a final rule to modernize their respective CRA regulations.
First quarter of 2024A junior subordinated debenture totaling $4.1 million, which was part of the acquisition of Hometown, was repaid in full.
March 2024A preliminary injunction was granted enjoining implementation of the rules.
February 21, 2024The Company reactivated its share repurchase program, pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to $30 million of its common stock, par value $0.01 per share, for a period of one (1) year ending on February 20, 2025.
December 2024The Company invested $100.0 million into a 30-day US Treasury note.
February 28, 20259,994,639 shares of common stock were outstanding.

Keywords

Bank First Corporation, financial performance, risk management, capital adequacy, regulatory compliance, lending, deposits, net income, interest rates, financial services, banking

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