10-K/A: abrdn Silver ETF Trust Reports Soaring NAV and Silver Price
Annual Report Amendment
abrdn Silver ETF Trust (SIVR) reported a significant increase in Net Asset Value and silver price for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, driven by strong industrial demand and investor interest.
Summary
- The Annual Report on Form 10-K/A is an amendment solely to include KPMG's audit opinion on the financial statements, which was previously omitted.
- The Trust's Net Asset Value (NAV) increased by 282.11% to $5,430,232,445 at December 31, 2025, from $1,421,124,141 at December 31, 2024.
- Outstanding Shares rose from 51,500,000 to 79,250,000 during the year, with 37,750,000 Shares created and 10,000,000 Shares redeemed.
- The spot price of silver surged by 149.01% to $71.99 per ounce at December 31, 2025, from $28.91 at December 31, 2024.
- NAV per Share increased by 148.35% to $68.52 at December 31, 2025, from $27.59 at December 31, 2024.
- The increase in net assets from operations for the year ended December 31, 2025, was $2,836,673,963.
- Realized gains on silver transferred to pay expenses totaled $1,960,662, and realized gains on silver distributed for redemptions were $194,526,844.
- The change in unrealized gain on investment in silver was $2,647,484,343.
- The Sponsor's Fee, net of a voluntary waiver, was $7,297,886 for the year, representing an annualized rate of 0.30% of the Trust's Adjusted Net Asset Value (ANAV).
Sentiment
Score: 9
Explanation: StockSavvy.ai views this as highly positive, given the exceptional growth in NAV and silver price, driven by robust industrial demand and investor interest, despite some market volatility and tariff uncertainty.
Positives
- The Trust's Net Asset Value (NAV) experienced a substantial 282.11% increase, reaching over $5.43 billion by year-end 2025.
- The spot price of silver saw a remarkable 149.01% increase to $71.99 per ounce, indicating strong market performance for the underlying asset.
- Net assets from operations increased significantly to $2.84 billion, reflecting strong gains from silver holdings.
- Investor interest in Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs) for silver more than doubled the market deficit, contributing to the rally.
- The Indian government's approval for holding both gold and silver ETPs in local pension plans provides a new source of institutional demand.
- The Sponsor continues to voluntarily waive a portion of its fee, reducing it to 0.30% of ANAV through February 28, 2027, making the Trust more cost-effective for investors.
Negatives
- The price of silver experienced a 14% selloff in October 2025, highlighting inherent volatility.
- The decision to impose tariffs on critical minerals, including silver, was delayed into 2026, leaving future policy uncertainty.
- The NAV per Share rose slightly less than the price per ounce of silver on a percentage basis due to the Sponsors Fee, which reduces the amount of silver represented by each Share over time.
Risks
- The value of the Shares directly relates to the value of the silver held by the Trust, and fluctuations in silver price could materially adversely affect an investment.
- Silver prices are highly volatile and can be influenced by economic conditions, inflation expectations, currency exchange rates, interest rates, investment activities of hedge/commodity funds, and geopolitical events.
- Large-scale distress sales of silver in times of crisis may have a short-term negative impact on the price of silver.
- Large redemptions of securities from other ETVs tracking the silver market could negatively affect physical silver prices.
- Unanticipated operational or trading problems with the Trust's mechanics or Share trading could have a material adverse effect.
- Discrepancies, disruptions, or unreliability of the LBMA Silver Price could impact the value of the Trust's silver and the market price of the Shares.
- Difficulties in the creation and redemption process could prevent arbitrage, causing the Share price to fall independently of silver prices.
- A possible short squeeze due to sudden demand largely exceeding supply may lead to price volatility in the Shares.
- Withdrawal of one or more Authorized Participants could decrease the liquidity of the Shares.
- Shareholders lack the protections associated with ownership of shares in an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or protections afforded by the CEA.
- The Trust may be required to terminate and liquidate at a time disadvantageous to Shareholders, such as when silver prices are low.
- The lack of an active trading market for the Shares may result in losses at the time of disposition.
- The amount of silver represented by each Share will decrease over the life of the Trust due to recurring deliveries of silver to pay the Sponsors Fee and potential sales for other expenses.
- Increased Trust expenses not assumed by the Sponsor, or unexpected liabilities, will require selling larger amounts of silver, accelerating the decrease in silver per Share.
- The Trust's silver may be subject to loss, damage, theft, or restriction on access.
- The Trust lacks insurance protection, and Shareholders have limited rights of legal recourse against the Trust, Trustee, Sponsor, Custodian, and sub-custodians.
- The Custodian's limited liability under the Custody Agreements and English law may impair the Trust's ability to recover losses, even in the event of fraud.
- The obligations of the Custodian are governed by English law, which may complicate legal redress against the Custodian or sub-custodians.
- The Trust may not have adequate sources of recovery if its silver is lost, damaged, stolen, or destroyed.
- Shareholders and Authorized Participants lack the right under the Custody Agreements to assert claims directly against the Custodian and any sub-custodian.
- Failure by sub-custodians to exercise due care in safekeeping the Trust's silver could result in a loss, as the Trustee and Custodian have limited oversight obligations.
- Silver bullion allocated to the Trust may not meet London Good Delivery Standards, potentially causing a loss if Baskets are issued against non-conforming silver.
- Silver held in unallocated accounts is not segregated from the Custodian's assets, posing a risk in case of insolvency.
- The Trust relies on information and technology systems of service providers, which could be adversely affected by interruptions or cybersecurity attacks.
- War, major terrorist attacks, and other geopolitical events (e.g., Russia-Ukraine conflict, LBMA suspending Russian refiners) may cause volatility in silver prices and disrupt supply chains.
- Public health emergencies (e.g., COVID-19) could negatively impact the global economy, markets, service providers, and the Trust's operations, potentially increasing costs and affecting liquidity.
Future Outlook
The filing indicates that the threat of extreme tariffs and sanctions on critical minerals, including silver, came into focus in 2025, with the decision ultimately delayed into 2026. Market speculation and investor interest in ETPs are expected to continue influencing the market deficit. The Sponsor may revert to the full 0.45% fee prior to February 28, 2027, but will provide 30 days' notice.
Management Comments
- "We remind readers that forward-looking statements are merely predictions and therefore inherently subject to uncertainties and other factors and involve known and unknown risks that could cause the actual results, performance, levels of activity, or our achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance, levels of activity, or our achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements."
- "The Trust undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events."
- "The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor concluded that, as of December 31, 2025, the Trust's disclosure controls and procedures were effective."
- "The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Sponsor concluded that the Trust maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025."
Industry Context
StockSavvy.ai notes that the significant increase in silver prices and the Trust's NAV in 2025 reflect a broader trend of heightened industrial demand, particularly from photovoltaics, and growing investor interest in precious metal ETPs. The market deficit, which has persisted for six years, suggests a fundamental supply-demand imbalance. Geopolitical factors, such as the speculation around US tariffs on critical minerals and the movement of silver from London to US vaults, underscore the sensitivity of the silver market to global trade policies and supply chain dynamics. The approval of silver ETPs in Indian pension plans also highlights increasing mainstream acceptance and demand for silver as an investment asset.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The Trust's expense ratio, net of waiver, of 0.30% is competitive within the physical silver ETF market, often lower than direct physical silver ownership costs (assay, transportation, warehousing, insurance).
- The LBMA Silver Price, used for valuation, is a widely accepted industry benchmark, regulated by the FCA and assessed against IOSCO Principles for Financial Benchmarks, ensuring transparency and auditability.
- The increase in silver price by 149.01% in 2025 significantly outperformed many other commodity and equity benchmarks, indicating strong relative performance for silver as an asset class during this period.
- The growth in the Trust's NAV by 282.11% and outstanding shares from 51.5 million to 79.25 million demonstrates strong asset gathering and investor confidence compared to other ETPs in the precious metals sector.
Corporate Governance
| Change Type | Description | Effective Date | Impact Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oversight Structure | The Trust has no board of trustees, officers, or employees; it is administered by the Trustee. Cybersecurity risk oversight relies on the Trustee, Sponsor, and Custodian. | NA | This structure centralizes governance responsibilities with the Trustee and Sponsor, potentially streamlining decision-making but also concentrating oversight risk. |
| Internal Controls | The Sponsor's management assessed the effectiveness of the Trust's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, concluding it was effective based on COSO framework criteria. | 2025-12-31 | Effective internal controls provide reasonable assurance regarding financial reporting reliability, enhancing investor confidence in the Trust's financial statements. |
Related Party Transactions
- The Sponsor and the Trustee are considered related parties to the Trust.
- Affiliates of the Trustee and the Custodian may from time to time act as Authorized Participants or purchase/sell silver or Shares for their own account, as agent for customers, and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion.
- The Trustee's and Custodian's fees are paid by the Sponsor and are not separate expenses of the Trust.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders: Experienced significant appreciation in NAV per Share (148.35%) due to the surge in silver prices, but also face risks from price volatility and the gradual decrease in silver per share due to fees.
- Authorized Participants: Continue to facilitate creation and redemption of Baskets, earning transaction fees, but are exposed to risks related to unallocated silver accounts and potential difficulties in the creation/redemption process.
- Sponsor (abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC): Benefits from increased ANAV, leading to higher Sponsor's Fees, while continuing to manage administrative and marketing expenses and providing a fee waiver.
- Trustee (The Bank of New York Mellon): Continues its role in day-to-day administration, valuation, and processing orders, with its fees covered by the Sponsor.
- Custodian (ICBC Standard Bank Plc): Responsible for safekeeping silver and facilitating transfers, with its fees and expenses covered by the Sponsor, but faces risks related to its limited liability and potential insolvency.
Next Steps
- The Sponsor may revert to the full 0.45% fee prior to February 28, 2027, with at least 30 days prior written notice to Shareholders.
- The US administration's decision on imposing tariffs on critical minerals, including silver, is delayed into 2026, indicating a future policy announcement.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2009-07-20 | Trust formed and initial deposit of silver made. |
| 2009-07-24 | Shares listed on NYSE Arca under symbol SIVR. |
| 2014-08-14 | London silver fix discontinued. |
| 2014-08-15 | Sponsor determined LBMA Silver Price as appropriate valuation basis. |
| 2015-04-01 | LBMA Silver Price regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK. |
| 2016-08-11 | Number of shares constituting a Basket for creations and redemptions reduced from 100,000 to 50,000 Shares. |
| 2017-07-14 | LBMA announced ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA) as the third-party administrator for the LBMA Silver Price. |
| 2017-10-02 | IBA commenced administration of the LBMA Silver Price benchmark. |
| 2018-04-27 | ETF Securities Limited sold its membership interest in the Sponsor to abrdn Inc., making abrdn Inc. the sole member. |
| 2022-02-24 | Russia invaded Ukraine, leading to increased geopolitical tensions and market volatility. |
| 2022-03-07 | LBMA suspended accreditation of five Russian refiners of silver. |
| 2023-03-10 | Lowest NAV per Share during 2023 at $19.28. |
| 2023-04-16 | Highest NAV per Share during 2023 at $24.97. |
| 2023-12-29 | Silver price ended 2023 at $23.79 per ounce. |
| 2024-02-14 | Lowest NAV per Share during 2024 at $21.14. |
| 2024-05-23 | Sponsor entered into an Amendment to the Depositary Trust Agreement with the Trustee, and Trustee entered into new Custody Agreements with ICBC Standard Bank Plc. |
| 2024-05-28 | Changes to the Depositary Trust Agreement became effective, including amendment of Benchmark Price definition and replacement of 'London Fix' with 'LBMA Silver Price'. Settlement period for Shares became one business day. |
| 2024-06-30 | Aggregate market value of Shares outstanding held by non-affiliates was $1,988,898,000. |
| 2024-08-04 | Inspection of silver holdings conducted by Bureau Veritas Commodities UK Ltd. |
| 2024-08-08 | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. no longer serves as a custodian of the Trust's silver. |
| 2024-09-26 | Silver price reached $32.48 per ounce. |
| 2024-10-23 | Highest NAV per Share during 2024 at $32.96. |
| 2024-12-31 | Fiscal year end. Silver price at $28.91 per ounce. NAV at $1,421,124,141. Outstanding Shares at 51,500,000. |
| 2025-01-02 | Lowest NAV per Share during 2025 at $27.59. |
| 2025-08-04 | Inspection of silver holdings conducted by Bureau Veritas Commodities UK Ltd. |
| 2025-10-17 | Spot price of silver rose to $54.10 per ounce. |
| 2025-12-30 | Highest NAV per Share during 2025 at $71.23. |
| 2025-12-31 | Fiscal year end. Silver price at $71.99 per ounce. NAV at $5,430,232,445. Outstanding Shares at 79,250,000. |
| 2026-01-05 | Inspection of silver holdings conducted by Bureau Veritas Commodities UK Ltd. |
| 2026-02-26 | 76,550,000 abrdn Physical Silver Shares ETF outstanding. |
| 2026-02-27 | KPMG LLP's audit report date. |
| 2026-02-28 | Sponsor's voluntary fee waiver to 0.30% of ANAV is set to expire. |
| 2026-03-02 | Original Form 10-K filed with the SEC. |
| 2026-03-03 | Date of filing for this Form 10-K/A. |
Recommendation
strong buyThe abrdn Silver ETF Trust demonstrated exceptional performance in 2025, with its NAV per Share increasing by 148.35% and the underlying silver price surging by 149.01%. This robust growth is attributed to a persistent market deficit, strong industrial demand (especially from photovoltaics), and increasing investor interest in ETPs, further bolstered by positive regulatory developments like India's approval of silver ETPs in pension plans. While the delay in US tariffs introduces some uncertainty, the fundamental supply-demand dynamics and the significant rally suggest strong positive momentum. The Trust's competitive expense ratio (0.30% net of waiver) also makes it an attractive vehicle for silver exposure. Given these factors, a seasoned investor would likely view this as a strong buy opportunity, anticipating continued upside potential in the silver market.
Keywords
Silver ETF, SIVR, abrdn Silver ETF Trust, Physical Silver, Commodity ETF, Precious Metals, SEC Filing, 10-K/A, Financial Report, Investment, Market Deficit, Industrial Demand, ETP, LBMA Silver Price, Custody Risk, Geopolitical Risk, Market Volatility
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