10-K: abrdn Silver ETF Trust Reports Increased NAV Amidst Share and Silver Price Fluctuations in 2024
Annual Report
The abrdn Silver ETF Trust saw its net asset value increase in 2024, driven by a rise in outstanding shares and the price of silver, despite ongoing market volatility.
Summary
- The abrdn Silver ETF Trust's purpose is to own silver transferred to the Trust in exchange for shares.
- Each share represents a fractional undivided beneficial interest in the Trust's silver bullion.
- The Trust's shares at redeemable value increased from $1,060,402,598 at December 31, 2023, to $1,421,124,141 at December 31, 2024.
- Outstanding shares increased from 46,550,000 at the end of 2023 to 51,500,000 at the end of 2024.
- The Trust's investment objective is to reflect the performance of physical silver prices, less expenses.
- The Sponsor has voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of the Sponsors Fee to reduce the Sponsors Fee to 0.30% of the ANAV of the Trust through February 28, 2027.
- The Sponsors Fee, net of waiver, for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $3,923,620.
- The Trust creates and redeems shares only in Baskets of 50,000 shares with Authorized Participants.
- The Trustee values the Trust's silver based on the LBMA Silver Price.
- The Trust relies on the information and technology systems of the Trustee, the Custodian, the Marketing Agent and the Sponsor, which could be adversely affected by information systems interruptions, cybersecurity attacks or other disruptions which could have a material adverse effect on the Trust's record keeping and operations.
Sentiment
Score: 7
Explanation: The document presents a positive outlook due to the increase in NAV and shares outstanding, but also acknowledges the inherent risks associated with silver investments and operational factors.
Positives
- The Trust's shares at redeemable value increased significantly year-over-year.
- Outstanding shares increased, indicating greater investor interest.
- The Sponsor's fee waiver continues to benefit shareholders by reducing expenses.
- The Trust provides a cost-effective and accessible way for investors to gain exposure to silver.
Negatives
- The Trust's value is directly tied to the volatile price of silver, which can fluctuate widely.
- Shareholders do not have the same protections as investors in registered investment companies.
- The amount of silver represented by each share decreases over time due to the Sponsors Fee and other expenses.
- The Trust relies on the information and technology systems of the Trustee, the Custodian, the Marketing Agent and the Sponsor, which could be adversely affected by information systems interruptions, cybersecurity attacks or other disruptions which could have a material adverse effect on the Trust's record keeping and operations.
Risks
- Fluctuations in the price of silver could materially adversely affect an investment in the Shares.
- The Shares and their value could decrease if unanticipated operational or trading problems arise.
- Discrepancies, disruptions or unreliability of the LBMA Silver Price could impact the value of the Trusts silver and the market price of the Shares.
- The Trusts silver may be subject to loss, damage, theft or restriction on access.
- The Trusts lack of insurance protection and the Shareholders limited rights of legal recourse against the Trust, the Trustee, the Sponsor, the Custodian and any sub-custodian exposes the Trust and its Shareholders to the risk of loss of the Trusts silver for which no person is liable.
- War, a major terrorist attack and other geopolitical events, including but not limited to the war between Russia and Ukraine, disease outbreaks or public health emergencies (as declared by the World Health Organization), the continuation or expansion of war or other hostilities, or a prolonged government shutdown may cause volatility in the price of silver due to the importance of a country or region to the silver markets, market access restrictions imposed on some local silver producers and refiners, potential impacts to global transportation and shipping and other supply chain disruptions.
Future Outlook
The document contains forward-looking statements that are subject to uncertainties and risks, and actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied.
Industry Context
The report provides an overview of the silver industry, including market participants, supply and demand dynamics, and factors influencing silver prices.
Comparison to Industry Standards
- The document references the LBMA Silver Price, a widely used benchmark for daily silver prices.
- The report cites data from The Silver Institute's World Silver Survey 2024, a key source of information on the silver market.
- The document mentions COMEX and TOCOM as significant silver futures exchanges.
Management Changes
| Role | Previous Person | New Person | Effective Date | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Sponsor | Brian Kordeck | Sharon Ferrari | 2024-11-12 | Resignation and appointment |
Related Party Transactions
- The Sponsor's Fee is a related party transaction.
Stakeholder Impact
- Shareholders benefit from the potential for price appreciation of silver.
- Authorized Participants are able to create and redeem shares, facilitating market efficiency.
- The Sponsor and Trustee have responsibilities to manage the Trust in the best interests of shareholders.
Key Dates
| Date | Description |
|---|---|
| 2009-07-20 | Trust formed |
| 2009-07-24 | Shares listed on NYSE Arca |
| 2016-08-11 | Number of shares that constitutes a Basket reduced from 100,000 Shares to 50,000 Shares |
| 2017-07-14 | LBMA announced ICE Benchmark Administration (IBA) had been selected to be the third-party administrator for the LBMA Silver Price. |
| 2017-10-02 | IBA is providing the auction platform and methodology as well as the overall administration and governance for the LBMA Silver Price benchmark. |
| 2018-04-27 | ETF Securities Limited sold its membership interest in the Sponsor to abrdn Inc. |
| 2022-01-01 | Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. known as abrdn Inc. |
| 2022-03-07 | LBMA suspended five Russian silver refiners. |
| 2024-05-23 | Sponsor entered into an Amendment (the Trust Amendment) to the Depositary Trust Agreement (the Trust Agreement) with the Trustee. |
| 2024-06-18 | Trust Amendment effective. |
| 2024-08-08 | JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. no longer serves as a custodian of the Trusts silver. |
| 2024-11-12 | Brian Kordeck resigned as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Sponsor. Sharon Ferrari was appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Sponsor. |
| 2027-02-28 | Current Sponsor's fee waiver is scheduled to end. |
Disclaimer:The information provided here is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice, recommendation, or endorsement of any kind. It may contain errors or omissions. You should not rely on this information to make financial decisions. Always seek the advice of a qualified financial professional before making any investment or financial decisions. Use of this information is at your own risk.